基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 房屋中支撑屋顶的大木横梁;引申为桥梁、江河名、姓氏等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Beam (main horizontal support in a building), bridge, river name, surname.

“梁”在现代汉语中最常指建筑结构中用来承重的横梁,此外还常用于地名、河流名(如“梁山”、“梁河”)、姓氏等。也用作“桥梁”表示桥。 In modern Chinese, '梁' mainly refers to the load-bearing beam in architecture. It is also used in place names, river names (such as 'Liangshan', 'Lianghe'), and as a surname. It can also mean 'bridge' in certain contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“梁”由“木”和“水”组成,上方“木”表示木材,下方“水”表示河流,整体象征木梁架于水上,既支撑房屋,也可引申为桥梁。'梁' is composed of '木' (wood) on top and '水' (water) below. The upper part represents timber, and the lower symbolizes a river. The whole character suggests a wooden beam across water, representing both structural beams and the idea of a bridge.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中,“梁”主要指房屋的横梁,有时引申为桥梁或连接物,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '梁' mainly refers to the main beam of a house, and sometimes extends to mean bridge or connector, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“梁”字最早见于甲骨文,其初始形体像一块横在房屋顶部的大木,描绘了房屋重要的支撑结构,后来逐渐演化为现在的结构,用以指代支撑物。The character '梁' first appeared in oracle bone script, where its original shape resembled a large wooden beam set horizontally atop a house, depicting an important supporting structure. Over time, it evolved into its current form to represent a support or beam.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“梁”字形略呈矩形,两端突出,中间有横划,表达横木承重的样子。 In oracle bone script, '梁' has a roughly rectangular shape with protruding ends and a horizontal stroke in the middle, showing the form of a supporting beam.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“梁”结构变得更加复杂,加入了表意的部首,整体更接近现代汉字结构。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '梁' became more complex, with added components to enhance meaning, making it more similar to the modern character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“梁”字呈长方形,笔画纤细流畅,结构紧凑,便于篆刻。 During the small seal script era, '梁' appears rectangular with thin, flowing strokes and a compact structure, suitable for seal carving.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“梁”字横画加长,笔画分明,结构逐渐向楷书靠拢。 In clerical script, the horizontal strokes of '梁' are extended and the structure becomes clearer, gradually resembling regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“梁”字结构规整,上为“木”,下为“水”,象征木横在水上,有支撑连接之意。 In modern regular script, the structure of '梁' is standardized: '木' (wood) on top and '水' (water) at the bottom, symbolizing wood placed over water, with the meaning of support or connection.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

桥梁 (bridge)

qiáo liáng

这座桥梁横跨在江面上,十分壮观。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò qiáoliáng héngkuà zài jiāngmiàn shàng, shífēn zhuàngguān.

Eng: This bridge spans the river and is very magnificent.

横梁 (crossbeam; horizontal beam)

héng liáng

房顶上的横梁非常结实。

Pinyin: Fángdǐng shàng de héngliáng fēicháng jiēshi.

Eng: The crossbeam on the roof is very sturdy.

梁山 (Liangshan (a famous mountain, also refers to bandit stronghold in 'Water Margin'))

liáng shān

《水浒传》中的好汉们聚集在梁山。

Pinyin: Shuǐhǔ Zhuàn zhōng de hǎohànmen jùjí zài Liángshān.

Eng: The heroes in 'Water Margin' gathered at Liangshan.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

栋梁之才 dòng liáng zhī cái

Meaning: a person of great talent; pillar of the state

“栋梁”原指房屋的主要大梁,“栋梁之才”比喻能够担当国家或社会重任的人才。 '栋梁' originally referred to the main beams of a house. The idiom '栋梁之才' is a metaphor for a person who can bear important responsibilities for the country or society.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: poutre, pont, nom de famille
  • German: Balken, Brücke, Nachname
  • Spanish: viga, puente, apellido
  • Italian: trave, ponte, cognome
  • Portuguese: viga, ponte, sobrenome
  • Russian: балка, мост, фамилия
  • Arabic: عارضة، جسر، اسم عائلة
  • Persian: تیر، پل، نام خانوادگی
  • Dutch: balk, brug, achternaam
  • Polish: belka, most, nazwisko
  • Vietnamese: dầm, cầu, họ
  • Ukrainian: балка, міст, прізвище

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "梁") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(读音:liáng)是常用汉字,其核心含义为“桥梁”或用木头搭建的桥。 Liang (pronounced: liáng) is a commonly used Chinese character. Its core meaning is "bridge" or a wooden bridge structure.

该字最早见于西周晚期的金文,字形表现为用木材搭成的桥。在《说文解字》中解释“梁,水桥也”,指用以跨越水流的桥。从象形角度,早期“梁”的字形和含义密切相关。 The character first appeared in bronze inscriptions from the late Western Zhou period and depicted a wooden bridge. According to "Shuowen Jiezi", "梁" means "water bridge". Its early pictographic form reflects this idea closely.

  • 引申含义:后来,“梁”也指“屋梁”,即屋顶中的横木,还用作地名和古代国名。 Extended meanings: Later, "梁" came to mean "beam" in architecture (the horizontal timber in a roof), and was also used as a place and state name in ancient China.
  • 易混淆点:“梁”与“粱”(谷物名)易混淆,含义和用法各有不同。 Common confusion: "梁" (bridge/beam) is often confused with "粱" (a kind of grain), but their meanings and usages differ greatly.
  • 常用词语/成语:桥梁(bridge),屋梁(roof beam),栋梁(社会中坚),龙骨梁(keel beam)。 Common words/phrases: 桥梁 (bridge), 屋梁 (roof beam), 栋梁 (pillar of society), 龙骨梁 (keel beam).

梁(汉字)_百度百科

梁(读音liáng)是汉字通用规范一级字(常用字)。此字始见于西周晚期金文。《说文》中说"梁,水桥也。"这里是指"梁"的本义,指桥梁。《国语 周语中》中说"先王之教曰:'雨毕而除道,水涸而成梁。'"这里的"梁"字引申为屋梁。后也用作地名和国名。

【梁】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)(金文 ) 甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】梁:以木搭桥。 ... 【其他解读】梁,金文=(河)+(刅,创,砍斫),造字 . rss. ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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