基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 开启门锁的工具,也指打开某种事物的方法或手段(如“关键”)。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Key (as a tool to open locks); can also mean 'key' as in the crucial method or element (e.g., 'the key to a problem').

“钥”常见于“钥匙”(开锁工具),常用搭配有“车钥匙”、“门钥匙”。现代口语中,单独使用“钥”较少,多用于合成词。也常见于比喻用法,如“找到问题的钥匙”,表示掌握了解决问题的方法。 '钥' is most commonly found in the word '钥匙' (key for opening locks). It frequently appears in phrases like 'car key', 'door key'. On its own, '钥' is rarely used in daily speech, mostly in compound words. It is also used metaphorically to mean the key (solution) to a problem.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“钥”由“钅”和“月”组成。“钅”表示与金属有关,表明钥匙多为金属制品;“月”在此为声旁,起表音作用,没有象形意义。本字整体为形声字。'钥' is formed from '钅' (metal radical) indicating relation to metal objects, and '月' as the phonetic component. The character is a phono-semantic compound, and does not contain pictographic elements of a key.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指开锁的金属工具,有时也引申为“重要的工具”或“关键”。Similar to modern meaning—mostly refers to a metal tool for unlocking; sometimes extended to mean 'important tool' or 'crucial element'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“钥”字起源较晚,最早见于隶书时期。由“钅”(表示与金属有关)和“月”组成。“钥”本义指用金属制成的开锁工具,因古代锁多数为金属制品,造字采用“钅”旁。The character '钥' originated relatively late in Chinese script history, first appearing in the Clerical Script period. It is composed of '钅' (related to metal) and '月'. Its original meaning refers to a metal tool for opening locks, as ancient locks were often made of metal, hence the '钅' radical.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“钥”字,因锁具和钥匙的发明较晚。 The character '钥' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as keys and locks were invented later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见有“钥”字记载。 '钥' is also not found in Bronze Inscription script.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“钥”已出现,其结构为“钅”(金属)做偏旁,右边为“月”。形体较为规整。 In Small Seal Script, '钥' appears with '钅' (the metal radical) on the left and '月' on the right, in a more structured form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“钥”的结构更趋于今天的样式,笔画趋于平直,左右结构分明。 In Clerical Script, '钥' becomes closer to its modern form: horizontal and straight strokes, clear left-right structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“钥”即为现在汉字标准写法,常见于印刷和书写。 '钥' in modern Regular Script is the standard written form found in print and handwriting today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

钥匙 (key (for opening locks))

yàoshi

我忘记带钥匙,进不了家门。

Pinyin: Wǒ wàngjì dài yàoshi, jìnbùliǎo jiāmén.

Eng: I forgot to bring the key, so I can't enter the house.

钥匙圈 (key ring)

yàoshi quān

她喜欢收集各种不同的钥匙圈。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuan shōují gèzhǒng bùtóng de yàoshi quān.

Eng: She likes to collect different kinds of key rings.

关键钥匙 (master key; crucial key)

guānjiàn yàoshi

只有管理员才有大楼的关键钥匙。

Pinyin: Zhǐyǒu guǎnlǐyuán cái yǒu dàlóu de guānjiàn yàoshi.

Eng: Only the administrator has the master key for the building.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: clé
  • German: Schlüssel
  • Spanish: llave
  • Italian: chiave
  • Portuguese: chave
  • Russian: ключ
  • Arabic: مفتاح
  • Persian: کلید
  • Dutch: sleutel
  • Polish: klucz
  • Vietnamese: chìa khóa
  • Ukrainian: ключ

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "钥") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“钥”(拼音:yào)是一个汉字,主要用作名词,原指门的直闩,是用来插在地上,用于关门的木棍。 “钥” (pinyin: yào) is a Chinese character mainly used as a noun. It originally referred to a vertical bar or bolt for locking doors.

  • 核心含义:“钥”最早表示门闩(主要是竖插式),后来引申为“重要的地方”或“关键”,如“枢要、关键”。 Core meaning: “钥” originally means a door bolt, and was extended to mean “key point” or something important/critical.
  • 起源与文化背景:在古代中国,不同地区对门闩有不同称呼:关东称为“键”,关西称为“钥”。 Etymology & culture: In ancient China, different regions used different words for the door bolt: it was called “键 jiàn” in the east, “钥 yào” in the west.
  • 常用词与成语:现代汉语里,“钥”常与“锁”组成“钥匙”(key),实际意思已转为开启门锁的工具。相关词语:钥匙(key),枢钥(key point)。 Common words & idioms: Today, “钥” is mostly used in “钥匙” (key for locks). Related words: 钥匙 (key), 枢钥 (vital place/key point).
  • 易混淆点:“钥”与“钥匙”的“钥”是同一个字,但古义和现代义不同。另与“键”(jian,door bar/bond/keyboard key)容易混淆。 Confusion note: The meaning of “钥” in “钥匙” (key) is different from its ancient meaning. It can be confused with “键” (jiàn, bar/key).

(部分古义已不常用,现代以“钥匙”最常见。) (Some ancient meanings are rare now; today “钥匙” is the most common usage.)

钥的解释|钥的意思|汉典"钥"字的基本解释 - 漢典

钥. 鑰 yào 〈名〉 (1) 门直闩。 上穿横闩下插地上的直木 [vertical bar]. 户钥,自 关 而东, 陈 、 楚 之间谓之键,自 关 而西谓之钥。 —— 《方言》 (2) 枢要,重要之处 [central administrative department;key point] 又半里,有村在山北之麓,其名曰 金村 ,乃是站之当钥者。 —— 《徐霞客游记》

钥《汉字字源》_汉字「钥」_钥在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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