撑 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“撑”是一个表示“支持、顶住、抵住”含义的动词，常用来描述用力支撑物体或者将某物撑开。 Core meaning: The character "撑" is primarily a verb meaning "to support, prop up, or hold up." It often describes physically propping up something or holding something open.

象形及文化背景：该字左边为“扌”（手），表示与手的动作相关，右边为“争”，取声旁。历史上多见于形容以手或工具支撑、撑持事物的动作。 Pictographic origin & cultural note: The left radical "扌" means "hand", indicating an action with the hand, while "争" provides the sound. Historically, it depicts the action of holding or supporting something with hands or tools.

常用词语与成语： Common phrases & idioms:

• 撑伞（举伞遮雨或遮阳，to hold an umbrella）、撑船（用篙等使船前进，to pole a boat）、撑场面（勉强维持表面体面，to keep up appearances）。 Chēng sǎn (to hold an umbrella), chēng chuán (to pole a boat), chēng chǎng miàn (to keep up appearances).
• 成语例：“撑天拄地”，形容力量大、能顶天立地。 Idiom example: “撑天拄地” means possessing great strength, able to hold up the sky and support the earth.

特别用法或易混点：“撑”有时也指“吃太饱”，如“肚子撑得慌”；另外，“撑”与“持”、“顶”等词义有交集，但用法上更有动作感和物理支撑的意味。 Special uses & confusion points: "撑" can also mean "to be too full (from eating)", e.g., "肚子撑得慌" (stomach feels uncomfortably full). Compared with similar words like "持" (to hold) or "顶" (to support from below), "撑" has a stronger sense of physical action or forceful support.