服

Pinyin: fú | Core Meaning: clothes, garment; to obey, to submit; to take (medicine, etc.)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 衣服，穿着；顺从，信服；服用（药物等）

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): clothes, garment; to obey, to submit; to take (medicine, etc.)

“服”常用于表示衣物（如“服装”），也有“顺从”或“使信服”（如“信服”、“佩服”）、表示服用药物（如“服药”）等含义。口语中常与其他词搭配。 '服' is commonly used to refer to clothing (as in '服装'), or in the sense of obeying/being convinced ('信服', '佩服'), and also to mean taking medicine ('服药'). In modern language, it's often used in compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“服”字左边的“月”本为“肉”，表示身体，右边的“卩”演变自“又”（手），并加“口”表示动作，整体表现用手穿衣，进而引申为顺从、服用等义。The left part '月' originally represented 'rou' (flesh/body), while the right part '卩' derives from 'you' (hand) plus '口' (mouth) indicating action, together conveying the act of putting on clothes, which later extended to meanings like obedience and taking medicine.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“服”常指衣物、穿戴，也用作服从、执行；与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '服' often referred to clothes, wearing, or obeying; similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“服”字起源于甲骨文，由“月”（表示肉体）和“又”（表示手）组成，象征用手穿戴衣服，引申为服从、顺从。后来字形逐渐演变为现在的结构。The character '服' originated in Oracle Bone Script, composed of '月' (representing the body/flesh) and '又' (representing a hand), symbolizing using the hand to wear clothes. This was later extended to mean to obey or submit. The character’s form gradually evolved into its modern structure.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“服”由类似“又”（手）与“肉”形象组合而成，表示用手穿衣的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, '服' is composed of symbols resembling 'you' (hand) and 'rou' (meat/body), indicating the action of using the hand to put on clothes.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“服”形体更加圆润，结构清晰，有手、衣物和身体部位的象形特征。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '服' became rounder and clearer, with pictorial features for hand, clothing, and body parts.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“服”规范化，分为“月”（肉体）和“又”（手）两部分，结构更为整齐。 In Small Seal Script, '服' is regularized into two parts: 'yue' (the body/flesh) and 'you' (hand), making the structure more neat and standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“服”笔画变得平直，字形扁平化，偏旁更加分明。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '服' become straighter and the character appears flatter, with more distinct components.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“服”字左侧为“月”，右侧为“又”演变为“卩”和“口”组成，结构严谨，美观易认。 In modern Regular Script, the left side of '服' is 'yue', the right combines evolved forms of 'you' and 'jie'/'kou', resulting in a precise and aesthetically pleasing character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

服装 (clothing; apparel)

fúzhuāng

她的服装很有个性。

Pinyin: Tā de fúzhuāng hěn yǒu gèxìng.

Eng: Her clothing is very unique.

服务 (service; to serve)

fúwù

这家餐厅的服务很好。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā cāntīng de fúwù hěn hǎo.

Eng: The service at this restaurant is very good.

服用 (to take (medicine))

fúyòng

医生让他每天服用两次药。

Pinyin: Yīshēng ràng tā měitiān fúyòng liǎng cì yào.

Eng: The doctor told him to take the medicine twice a day.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

心服口服 xīn fú kǒu fú

Meaning: to be sincerely convinced; to be convinced in heart and by words

“心服口服”形容人对某事非常信服，无论内心还是口头上都没有异议。例如，以理服人，让对方心服口服。 '心服口服' describes being truly convinced or accepting something both inwardly and outwardly, without disagreement in thought or speech. For example, persuading others so they willingly accept both mentally and verbally.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: vêtement ; obéir ; prendre (médicament)
  • German: Kleidung; gehorchen; einnehmen (Medikament)
  • Spanish: ropa; obedecer; tomar (medicina)
  • Italian: abito; obbedire; prendere (medicina)
  • Portuguese: roupa; obedecer; tomar (remédio)
  • Russian: одежда; подчиняться; принимать (лекарство)
  • Arabic: ملابس؛ يطيع؛ يتناول (دواء)
  • Persian: لباس؛ اطاعت کردن؛ مصرف کردن (دارو)
  • Dutch: kleding; gehoorzamen; innemen (medicijn)
  • Polish: ubranie; być posłusznym; zażywać (lekarstwo)
  • Vietnamese: quần áo; tuân phục; uống (thuốc)
  • Ukrainian: одяг; підкорятися; приймати (ліки)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "服" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "服" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "服") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

1. 核心含义与象形起源： “服”的本义起源于甲骨文，最初与“抓捕、控制罪犯”相关，表现为用工具（如木枷）控制人的行为。后来“服”也引申为“顺从、听从”，进而扩展至“衣服”、“服用（药物）”等含义。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: The original meaning of “服” (fú) in oracle bone script was related to “capturing and restraining criminals”, shown by a person bound with a wooden yoke. Later, it extended to meanings such as “submit, obey”, and further to “clothes”, “to take (medicine)”, etc.

2. 特别用法与常见词语： “服”容易与“衣服”（clothes）、“服从”（obey）、“服用”（take/medicine）、“制服”（uniform/subdue）等词连用。注意不要将“服”单独理解为“衣服”或“药服”。 Special usages & common words: “服” appears in many common words, such as “衣服” (yīfu, clothes), “服从” (fúcóng, obey), “服用” (fúyòng, to take [medicine]), and “制服” (zhìfú, uniform or subdue). Don’t confuse “服” alone as meaning only “clothes” or “medicine”.

  • 常用成语/词组：
    • 心服口服 (be sincerely convinced; to submit both inwardly and outwardly)
    • 服药/服用 (to take medicine)
    • 佩服 (to admire; to respect)

信息说明： 本总结基于有限甲骨文起源解释，若需详细甲骨文分析或更多用法案例，请参阅专门的汉字起源资料。 Note: This summary draws on limited sources regarding its oracle bone origins. For more detailed analysis or further examples, refer to specialized dictionaries on Chinese etymology.

```

汉字"服"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"是 " 服 "的本字。 ，甲骨文 （人，罪人） （又，抓捕、控制），表示抓捕罪犯。 当" "作为单纯字件后，甲骨文 再加" 凡 " （方形木枷）另造 " 服 " 代替，强调抓捕罪犯，并用刑枷加以控制。 金文 承续甲骨文字形。 有的金文 误将 " 凡" （木枷）写成 " 舟 " 。 篆文 将金文字形中 ...

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