逮

Pinyin: dǎi | Core Meaning: to catch, to seize; often refers to apprehending a criminal or animal.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 捉住，捕捉，多用于指捉拿犯人或动物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to catch, to seize; often refers to apprehending a criminal or animal.

“逮”主要用作动词，常见于法律、公安等语境，如“逮捕”、“逮人”。现代口语中不如“抓”常用，正式场合出现更频繁。 '逮' is mainly used as a verb, commonly seen in legal and law enforcement contexts, such as in the words '逮捕' (to arrest) and '逮人' (to catch someone). It's less frequent in daily speech, where '抓' (to grab/catch) is more common, but appears more in formal contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“逮”由“辶”表示行动、追逐，“隶”原指捆束，合起来表示一路紧追不舍、最终捕获的动作。'逮' consists of '辶', which conveys movement or pursuit, and '隶', which originally referred to binding; together, they depict the action of persistently chasing and ultimately capturing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指赶上、追及，有时指及、到达。Similar to modern meaning—often refers to catching up, overtaking, or sometimes reaching/arriving at a place.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“逮”字最早出现在战国时期，由“辶”（表示行走、追赶）和“隶”组成，整体意为追赶并最终捉住某人或某物，体现了连追带捕的动作。The character '逮' first appeared during the Warring States period, combining '辶' (which signifies walking or chasing) and '隶', forming a meaning of chasing and eventually seizing someone or something, emphasizing the action of pursuit and capture.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中没有发现“逮”字的确切写法，其表达多以其他类似字替代。 The character '逮' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed using other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍未见“逮”字独立出现，多以偏旁出现，后期逐渐形成由“辶”和“隶”组成。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '逮' did not appear independently but its components began to emerge, eventually forming the character combining '辶' and '隶'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
在小篆时期，“逮”已基本定型，由“辶”和“隶”两部分组成，结构流畅，表示行走追赶之意。 During the Small Seal Script era, '逮' took its established form, comprising '辶' and '隶', with a smooth structure representing the idea of chasing and catching.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“逮”字两部分开始变得方正，线条简化，书写更便于连笔。 In Clerical Script, the two parts of '逮' became squarer and more simplified, making it easier for continuous writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“逮”字结构清晰，已成为今天通用的标准字形。 In modern Regular Script, '逮' has a clear structure and has become the standard character used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

逮捕 (to arrest)

dǎibǔ

警方成功逮捕了嫌疑人。

Pinyin: Jǐngfāng chénggōng dǎibǔ le xiányírén.

Eng: The police successfully arrested the suspect.

逮人 (to catch or arrest someone)

dǎi rén

他在逃跑时被警察逮人了。

Pinyin: Tā zài táopǎo shí bèi jǐngchá dǎi rén le.

Eng: He was caught by the police while trying to escape.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: attraper, saisir, arrêter
  • German: fangen, festnehmen, erwischen
  • Spanish: atrapar, detener, capturar
  • Italian: catturare, arrestare
  • Portuguese: capturar, prender, deter
  • Russian: поймать, задержать, арестовать
  • Arabic: يمسك، يقبض على، يعتقل
  • Persian: دستگیر کردن، گرفتن، بازداشت کردن
  • Dutch: vangen, arresteren
  • Polish: złapać, aresztować
  • Vietnamese: bắt, tóm, bắt giữ
  • Ukrainian: схопити, затримати, заарештувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "逮" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "逮" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "逮") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

基本含义： “逮”主要表示“捉拿，抓捕”的意思，用于法律或执法等场合，如“逮捕”。 Core meaning: "逮" mainly means "to arrest or catch," often used in law enforcement contexts, e.g., "arrest" ("逮捕").

字形和起源： “逮”从“辶”（走之旁，表示行动、走路）和“隶”（表示与捉拿、跟随有关）。整体含义与“追赶、捕捉”行为相关。 Etymology: The character combines "辶" (walk/radical indicating movement) and "隶" (suggesting to follow or capture), symbolizing the act of pursuing and catching.

常见用法及易混淆点： Common uses & confusion tips:

  • 常用于“逮捕”（to arrest），是正式法律用语。 Often used in the phrase "逮捕" (dǎi bǔ), meaning "to arrest"; a formal legal term.
  • “逮”与“捕”在“逮捕”中经常连用，两者均与“抓拿”有关，但“逮”偏重“赶上、抓住”之意。 "逮" and "捕" are often used together; both mean "to catch," but "逮" emphasizes "catching up and seizing."
  • 有时可见于历史文献或正式书面语，比如《明史》中有“逮”的用法。 It may also appear in historical texts or formal documents, such as in the "History of Ming".

补充说明： “逮”不常用于日常口语，平时见到多出现在新闻、法律、历史文献中。 Note: "逮" is not common in daily speech; it appears more in news, legal, or historical contexts.

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更多图片 (逮 More Images) ()

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