精 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“精”（拼音：jīng）是一个常用汉字，最早见于战国时期古文，最初的本义是指经过挑选的、颗粒饱满纯净的大米，象征美好、高级。 “精” (pinyin: jīng) is a common Chinese character, first seen in ancient scripts from the Warring States period. Its original meaning referred to carefully selected, high-quality, pure rice grains, symbolizing excellence and purity.

随着时间推移，“精”字的含义扩展到表示精细、完美、聪明、精通等，如“精工细作”（meticulous craftsmanship）、“精明”（shrewd/wise）、“精益求精”（to constantly strive for perfection）、“精力”（energy）、“精子”（sperm）。 Over time, “精” extended to meanings like “meticulous, perfect, clever, expert,” as in “精工细作” (meticulous craftsmanship), “精明” (shrewd/wise), “精益求精” (to constantly strive for perfection), “精力” (energy), and “精子” (sperm).

• 特别用法和易混淆点：“精”常与“神”连用为“精神”（spirit/energy）。“精”可作动词、形容词和名词使用，含义需结合上下文区分，尤其与“细”、“纯”等词易混，但“精”强调极致和卓越。 Special usages & confusion: “精” often pairs with “神” as “精神” (spirit/energy). It can be a verb, adjective, or noun; meaning depends on context. Be careful not to confuse it with words like “细” (fine) or “纯” (pure); “精” especially stresses excellence.
• 常用词/成语：精通（be proficient in）、精致（exquisite）、精华（essence）、精打细算（budget carefully）。 Common words/idioms: 精通 (be proficient in), 精致 (exquisite), 精华 (essence), 精打细算 (budget carefully).

有趣文化背景：最初“精”与漂亮的米粒有关，反映了中国古代农业社会对粮食品质的重视。 Cultural note: “精” was originally related to beautiful, pristine rice grains, reflecting ancient China’s high regard for grain quality.