基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 使人害怕,威吓或受到惊吓。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to frighten, to scare, to intimidate, or to be startled.

“吓”常用作动词,表示让人害怕或受到惊吓,如“吓唬”、“吓一跳”。有时也用于被动,如“被吓到了”。 '吓' is mostly used as a verb meaning 'to scare' or 'to frighten,' as in phrases like '吓唬' (to scare) or '吓一跳' (to be startled). It can also be used in passive forms, such as '被吓到了' (was frightened).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“吓”是形声字,左边“口”表示与口、声音、说话有关,右边“下”本义为位置在下,引申为威迫、压制,共同表达用话语或声音使人感到惊惧之意。'吓' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '口' hints at meaning—relating to mouth, sound, or speech; the right '下' provides the pronunciation and has the connotation of pressing down or intimidating. Together they mean to frighten or scare with words or sounds.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多用于形容威吓、惊恐之意。Similar to modern meaning, usually describing intimidation or fright.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“吓”最早由“口”和“下”两部分组成。“口”表声音或说话,“下”有压制、威逼之意,合起来表示用语言威吓或令人生畏。The character '吓' is composed of '口' (mouth, indicating speech or sound) and '下' (meaning below or to subdue). Together, they signify scaring or intimidating people with words or sounds.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“吓”的独立形体,相关意思多依靠“下”或表示声音的“口”。 There was no independent form of '吓' in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were expressed through '下' or the 'mouth' radical for speech or sound.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“吓”字仍较罕见,通常组合“口”与“下”两部分,意指威吓。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '吓' was still rare but began to appear as a combination of '口' and '下,' indicating intimidation.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“吓”字已形成现有结构,左为“口”右为“下”,整体笔画流畅,结构更加规范。 In Small Seal Script, the character '吓' acquired its current structure: '口' on the left and '下' on the right, with smooth strokes and standardized form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“吓”字变得扁平,横画舒展,结构与现代相近。 In Clerical Script, '吓' became flatter with more stretched horizontal lines; its structure is close to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“吓”字左为“口”,右为“下”,书写清晰分明,是使用最广泛的标准体。 In modern Regular Script, '吓' is written clearly with '口' on the left and '下' on the right; this is the most widely used standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

吓唬 (to scare or to frighten (someone) intentionally)

xiàhǔ

别总吓唬小孩子。

Pinyin: Bié zǒng xiàhǔ xiǎoháizi.

Eng: Don't keep scaring the children.

吓一跳 (to be startled; to get a fright)

xià yí tiào

突然的声音把我吓一跳。

Pinyin: Tūrán de shēngyīn bǎ wǒ xià yí tiào.

Eng: The sudden sound made me jump.

吓到 (to be scared; to be frightened)

xià dào

我刚才真的被吓到了。

Pinyin: Wǒ gāngcái zhēn de bèi xià dào le.

Eng: I was really scared just now.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: effrayer, faire peur
  • German: erschrecken, Angst machen
  • Spanish: asustar, espantar
  • Italian: spaventare, intimidire
  • Portuguese: assustar, amedrontar
  • Russian: пугать, устрашать
  • Arabic: يُخيف، يُرعب
  • Persian: ترساندن، وحشت‌زده کردن
  • Dutch: bang maken, schrik aanjagen
  • Polish: przestraszyć, straszyć
  • Vietnamese: làm sợ, hù dọa
  • Ukrainian: налякати, залякати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "吓") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 基本含义: "吓"主要表示使人感到害怕,意为恐吓、吓唬。 Core meaning: "吓" (xià or hè) mainly means "to frighten," "to scare," or "to intimidate."

  • 字形起源: "吓"是形声字,由“口”(表示与说话、声音有关)和“赫”(表示显著、突出的意思)组成,表示通过口发出显著声音来威吓别人。 Pictograph origin: "吓" is a phono-semantic character consisting of "口" (mouth, relating to speech or sound) and "赫" (meaning prominent), suggesting to intimidate by making noticeable sounds.

  • 发音与易混点: “吓”有两个读音:"xià" 和 "hè"。日常生活中多读作 "xià" (恐吓、吓人),"hè" 较少见,意思接近威吓。 Pronunciation & confusion: "吓" has two pronunciations: "xià" (commonly used, meaning to frighten) and the less common "hè" (also implying intimidation).

  • 常见用法: 常见词语如 “吓人” (scary), “吓唬” (to scare), “恐吓” (to intimidate)。相关成语不多见。 Common usage: Frequently appears in words like "吓人" (scary), "吓唬" (to scare), and "恐吓" (to intimidate). It is less common in idioms.

补充:缺乏详细文化典故或成语背景。 Note: There is a lack of detailed cultural stories or idiom background for this character.

吓的解释|拼音|笔画|偏旁部首|繁体_汉字大全-在线查询工具

二、字形与字源 "吓"是一个形声字,由"口"和"赫"组成。其中,"口"表示与口有关的行为,而"赫"则表示显著、突出的意思。因此,"吓"字的本义就是通过开口发出显著的声音来威吓人,即吓唬、恐吓的意思。

吓(汉语文字)_百度百科

吓,汉语一级字,读作吓(xià或hè),其本义为使害怕或恐吓,恫吓。 网页 新闻 贴吧 知道 网盘 图片 视频 地图 文库 资讯 采购 百科 百度首页

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