基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 逃跑,躲避,逃离危险或不好的处境。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To escape, to flee, to run away from danger or unpleasant situations.

“逃”常用于表示从危险、职责或某种不想面对的事物中逃离,如“逃跑”、“逃课”、“逃避”等。它通常作动词使用。 '逃' is commonly used as a verb to indicate escaping from danger, responsibility, or unwanted situations, such as in '逃跑' (to escape), '逃课' (to skip class), or '逃避' (to avoid).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“逃”左边为‘走之底’,表明与行走、奔跑有关;右边‘兆’指示发端、征兆,引申为‘行动之始’,合起来表达快速离开原地,带有避开的意味。The left part is the 'walk/run' radical, indicating movement, while the right '兆' suggests a sign or beginning of action. Together, they express the idea of quickly leaving, often with the sense of avoidance.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指迅速离开、逃避。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to fleeing or escaping.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“逃”由“走”和“兆”组合而成。‘走’表示奔跑、行走,“兆”原指脚的动作,引申为行动的迹象。合起来表示快速奔走,一种急匆匆离开的动作,后来含义逐渐为离开、逃跑。'逃' is composed of the components '走' (to walk/run) and '兆'. '走' implies movement or running, while '兆' originally referred to the movement of feet and signs of action. Combined, they depict someone quickly leaving, which later evolved to mean escaping or fleeing.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“逃”字未被完整记载,但与“走”相关字形偏重于脚和行动的象形。 '逃' does not appear as a complete character in oracle bones, but related forms for '走' emphasize the pictograph of feet and movement.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“逃”出现,由‘走’字形加上兆字,象征快速行走或奔逃动作。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '逃' appears, with the '走' component and '兆', symbolizing rapid movement or fleeing.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“逃”形态与现在更接近,结构内清晰可见‘走’和‘兆’的部分。 In Small Seal Script, '逃' resembles its modern form, with clear components of '走' and '兆'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“逃”趋于方正,笔画变得平直,结构更为简单。 In Clerical Script, '逃' becomes more rectangular, strokes become straighter and the structure is simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“逃”结构规整,左为‘走之底’,右为‘兆’,与今通用字形一致。 In modern regular script, '逃' is neatly structured, with '走之底' (running radical) on the left and '兆' on the right, consistent with today's standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

逃跑 (to escape; to run away)

táo pǎo

小偷被警察发现后立即逃跑了。

Pinyin: Xiǎotōu bèi jǐngchá fāxiàn hòu lìjí táopǎo le.

Eng: The thief immediately ran away after being discovered by the police.

逃课 (to skip class; to cut class)

táo kè

他因为考试压力太大而选择逃课。

Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi kǎoshì yālì tài dà ér xuǎnzé táokè.

Eng: He chose to skip class because he was too stressed about exams.

逃避 (to evade; to avoid)

táo bì

我们不能一直逃避自己的责任。

Pinyin: Wǒmen bùnéng yīzhí táobì zìjǐ de zérèn.

Eng: We can't always evade our responsibilities.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

插翅难逃 chā chì nán táo

Meaning: cannot escape even with wings; inescapable

古时有逃犯一直想方设法躲避追捕,有人说“即使长了翅膀也难逃出去”,用以比喻无论怎样都难以逃脱。 In ancient times, a fugitive tried every method to evade capture, and it was said, 'Even if he had wings, he could not escape,' signifying that it is impossible to escape no matter what.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fuir, s'évader
  • German: fliehen, entkommen
  • Spanish: escapar, huir
  • Italian: fuggire, scappare
  • Portuguese: fugir, escapar
  • Russian: убегать, спасаться бегством
  • Arabic: يهرب، يفر
  • Persian: فرار کردن، گریختن
  • Dutch: ontsnappen, vluchten
  • Polish: uciekać, zbiec
  • Vietnamese: chạy trốn, thoát khỏi
  • Ukrainian: тікти, втікати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "逃") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“逃”是一个表示逃跑、躲避、迅速离开的汉字。本义为避开危险或不利的事情。Core meaning: The character “逃” means to escape, run away, or evade danger or unpleasant situations.

字形与起源:“逃”为形声字,从“辵”(走之旁,表示与行走、动作有关)为义符,“兆”为声符。“兆”原意与“逃”无直接联系,仅作发音之用。Origin and structure: “逃” is a phono-semantic compound: The semantic component “辵” indicates movement, and “兆” provides the pronunciation. “兆” originally referred to cracks on turtle shells used for divination and does not relate to the meaning of “escape.”

常见用法与词语:Common uses & words:

  • 逃跑 (táo pǎo):逃离、跑走。
    逃学 (táo xué):不上学,旷课。
    “逃跑”: to run away; “逃学”: to skip school or play truant.

易混点:“逃”表示主动逃离;不要和“逃避”(to evade, often responsibilities)等意思混淆。 Confusable points: “逃” implies physically escaping; don’t confuse it with “逃避”, which means avoiding (often responsibilities or problems).

逃字形演变字源_汉字「逃」_逃的甲骨文_逃的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

字從「辵」為義符,表示與行動有關;從「兆」為聲符,不兼義,依《說文》,「兆」字本義為「灼龜坼也(占卜時灼燒烏龜殼所產生的裂紋)」,此義與「逃」無關,因此不兼義。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「逃」 字形演变 字源演变 兆域圖銅版(金)戰國晚期

汉字"逃"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 兆本像烧龟甲后上面呈现的裂纹,古人观裂纹形态以占卜。战国简帛中逃字 ...

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