亡

Pinyin: wáng | Core Meaning: to die, to lose, to flee, to perish

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 消失、丧失、死亡，逃亡，灭亡

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to die, to lose, to flee, to perish

“亡”常表示死亡、灭亡、失去等含义，也用于逃亡。现代用法中常见于“死亡”、“灭亡”、“逃亡”等词语。 '亡' commonly means to die, to be destroyed, to lose, or to escape. In modern Chinese, it appears in words like '死亡' (death), '灭亡' (perish), and '逃亡' (to flee).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“亡”本为象形字，下部如物体，上部像横线或盖子，表示遮盖、消失的意思，后来引申为死亡和灭亡。'亡' is originally a pictograph; the bottom resembles an object and the top like a horizontal cover, representing the idea of covering, disappearing, or vanishing. It later took on meanings like death and perishing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中，“亡”亦作动词，表示消失、失去、死亡，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '亡' is also used as a verb meaning to disappear, lose, or die, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“亡”字最早见于甲骨文，形状像用网捕捉，将某物遮盖，表示事物的消失或失去。后来引申为失去、丧失以及死亡、国家灭亡等。The character '亡' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its shape resembles a net covering or capturing something, representing disappearance or loss. Later, its meaning extended to concepts such as losing, perishing, dying, or the destruction of a state.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“亡”字像顶部一横与下方交错的线条，形如遮盖之意，象征消失或失去。 In Oracle Bone Script, '亡' appears as a horizontal stroke on top with intersecting lines below, resembling something covered, symbolizing disappearance or loss.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“亡”的形状与甲骨文相似，但笔画更圆润，结构更清晰，更像网或盖子的形象。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '亡' is similar to Oracle Bone Script but more rounded and clear, more closely resembling the image of a net or cover.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“亡”字结构变得更加规整，线条流畅，整体趋向于现代字形。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '亡' becomes more regular and the lines smoother, trending toward the modern character shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“亡”字扁平化，横折分明，逐渐接近现代楷书形式。 In Clerical Script, '亡' becomes more flattened, with clear horizontal and turning strokes, gradually approaching the modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“亡”字由一横、一撇、和一个勾组成，结构简洁明了。 In modern Regular Script, '亡' consists of a horizontal stroke, a left-falling stroke, and a closing hook, with a clear and simple structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

亡命 (to flee for one's life; to escape)

wáng mìng

他因犯罪而亡命天涯。

Pinyin: Tā yīn fànzuì ér wángmìng tiānyá.

Eng: He fled to the ends of the earth because of his crime.

灭亡 (to perish; to become extinct)

miè wáng

这个古老的王国最终灭亡了。

Pinyin: Zhège gǔlǎo de wángguó zuìzhōng mièwáng le.

Eng: This ancient kingdom eventually perished.

死亡 (death)

sǐ wáng

死亡是生命的一部分。

Pinyin: Sǐwáng shì shēngmìng de yíbùfèn.

Eng: Death is a part of life.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

亡羊补牢 wáng yáng bǔ láo

Meaning: to mend the fold after the sheep are lost; take action after suffering a loss to prevent future problems

古时有人羊圈破了没及时修补，导致羊被狼叼走。后来他及时修了羊圈，再没有丢过羊。这个故事告诉人们犯错后及时纠正还来得及。 In ancient times, a man did not repair his broken sheepfold, resulting in his sheep being taken by wolves. Afterwards, he fixed it in time and never lost sheep again. The story teaches that it's not too late to fix a mistake after suffering a loss.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mourir, périr, fuir
  • German: sterben, umkommen, fliehen
  • Spanish: morir, perecer, huir
  • Italian: morire, perire, fuggire
  • Portuguese: morrer, perecer, fugir
  • Russian: погибать, умирать, бежать
  • Arabic: يموت، يفنى، يهرب
  • Persian: مردن، نابود شدن، گریختن
  • Dutch: sterven, vergaan, vluchten
  • Polish: umrzeć, zginąć, uciec
  • Vietnamese: chết, diệt vong, chạy trốn
  • Ukrainian: померти, загинути, втекти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "亡" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "亡" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "亡") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与字源：“亡”是一个常用汉字，会意字，最早见于甲骨文。其本义为“逃走、失去、死亡”，衍生为“没有、消失”等含义。在古代文字中，“亡”常表现为一个人逃离房屋或空间，具有失去或消失的象形意味。 Core meaning & Origin: "亡" (wáng/wú) is a commonly used, ideographic Chinese character that first appeared in Oracle Bone Script. Its basic meanings are "to escape," "lose," or "die," and it also extends to "disappear" or "none." The ancient form depicts a person fleeing from a space, reflecting the idea of loss or disappearance.

字音与用法：“亡”常读作wáng，表示“伤亡、逃亡”等，例如：“亡命”（to flee for one's life）、“伤亡”（casualties）。在文言文中，“亡”还可读作wú，意为“没有”，如“无以为家”（having no home）。二者需注意区分。 Pronunciation & Usage: "亡" is usually pronounced as wáng, meaning "casualty," "to flee," etc., as in "亡命" ("to flee for one's life") and "伤亡" ("casualties"). In classical Chinese, it can also be pronounced wú, meaning "nothing" or "none," as in “无以为家” ("having no home"). Distinguishing the pronunciations is important.

  • 常见词语：亡国（national ruin），亡命（to flee for life），伤亡（casualties） Common words: 亡国 ("national ruin"), 亡命 ("to flee for life"), 伤亡 ("casualties")
  • 相关成语：亡羊补牢（mend the fold after losing sheep，即亡羊补牢,未为迟也：fixing mistakes in time can prevent further loss） Related idiom: 亡羊补牢 ("to mend the sheepfold after a sheep is lost" - it's never too late to fix a mistake)

注意点：“亡”与“无”有时读音和含义相近，易混淆，但一般“亡”更偏重于“失去”，而“无”侧重于“没有”。 Note: "亡" is sometimes confused with "无" (none), as their pronunciations and meanings overlap in classical Chinese, but "亡" emphasizes "loss," while "无" stresses "absence."

```

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