基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 警告,告诫,劝人改正过失或防止错误。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to admonish, warn, caution; an admonition or warning

“诫”多用于书面语,常出现在“告诫”、“训诫”、“告诫书”等词语中,一般表示严肃的劝告或警告,强调劝阻对方不要做错事。 ‘诫’ is mostly used in written or formal language, often found in words such as '告诫' (to warn/admonish), '训诫' (to admonish/discipline), and '告诫书' (admonition letter). It implies a serious warning or exhortation, urging someone to avoid mistakes.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“诫”字左边是“言”字旁,表示与言语、告知相关;右边是“戒”,表示警戒、提醒。合起来表示用语言进行警告或劝戒。The left part of '诫' is the 'speech' radical, indicating it relates to words or saying; the right side is the character '戒', which means to warn or remind. Together, it means to use words to admonish or warn.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要用于警告、告戒、规劝他人。Similar to modern meaning; mainly used to caution, admonish, or advise others.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“诫”字最早由“言”和“戒”组成。“言”表示与言语相关,“戒”表示警告、防范,因此“诫”表示用言语进行告戒、警示。据《说文解字》,“诫”为以言警戒他人,防止其犯错。The character '诫' is composed of '言' (speech) and '戒' (to guard, to warn). '言' indicates something related to speech, while '戒' means to warn or guard against. Thus, '诫' refers to admonition or warning by words. According to Shuowen Jiezi, it means using words to warn or caution others against making mistakes.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“诫”字甲骨文中未见直接记载,相关意义用“戒”字表达,形似手持器物警戒之形。 The character '诫' does not directly appear in Oracle Bone Script; its related meaning was expressed using '戒', which depicted a hand holding a tool in a warning gesture.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“诫”字出现较晚,通常分为“言”字旁和“戒”字形,结构更为直观。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '诫' appeared later and is typically structured with the '言' (speech) radical and the shape of '戒', making the meaning clearer.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,“诫”字由“言”和“戒”组合,结构规整,笔画流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '诫' is formed by combining '言' and '戒', with a balanced structure and smooth strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“诫”字笔画简化,横平竖直,结构更加扁平,易于书写。 '诫' in Clerical Script has more simplified strokes, horizontal and vertical lines, and a flatter structure, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“诫”字现今的结构已固定,左为“言”旁,右为“戒”,清晰明了。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '诫' is fixed, with the 'speech' radical on the left and '戒' on the right, clear and standardized.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

告诫 (to warn; to admonish)

gào jiè

老师多次告诫我们要遵守纪律。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī duō cì gàojiè wǒmen yào zūnshǒu jìlǜ.

Eng: The teacher repeatedly admonished us to obey the rules.

训诫 (to admonish; to instruct and warn)

xùn jiè

父亲对他的错误进行了训诫。

Pinyin: Fùqin duì tā de cuòwù jìnxíngle xùnjiè.

Eng: The father admonished him for his mistake.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: avertir, admonester, avertissement
  • German: verwarnen, ermahnen, Warnung
  • Spanish: amonestar, advertir, advertencia
  • Italian: ammonire, avvertimento
  • Portuguese: advertir, admoestar, advertência
  • Russian: предостерегать, предостережение
  • Arabic: تحذير، إنذار، نصيحة
  • Persian: هشدار دادن، پند دادن، هشدار
  • Dutch: waarschuwen, vermanen, waarschuwing
  • Polish: upominać, ostrzeżenie
  • Vietnamese: cảnh báo, khuyên răn
  • Ukrainian: застерігати, застереження

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "诫") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“诫”是一个常用汉字,核心含义为“警告”“告诫”,即用言语提醒、劝阻他人避免错误或危险。 "诫" is a commonly used Chinese character meaning "to warn" or "to admonish," referring to using words to remind or caution someone against mistakes or danger.

  • 字形起源:“诫”由“言”(表示与言语相关)和“戒”(表示警惕、谨慎)组成,造字本义为“用言语告诫或警告”。在甲骨文和篆文中都体现出与警告、规劝有关的含义。 Etymology: The character is composed of "言" (speech) and "戒" (to guard against, be cautious), originally meaning "to admonish using words." Ancient scripts like oracle bone and seal scripts also point to its meaning related to warning or persuasion.
  • 常见用法:“诫”常用于书面语,如“告诫”(to admonish/warn),也用于“诫命”(commandment, esp. in religious context,例如“十诫” the Ten Commandments)。 Common usage: Frequently appears in formal or written Chinese, as in "告诫" (to admonish/warn) or "诫命" (commandment, especially in religious contexts, e.g., "十诫" the Ten Commandments).
  • 易混淆点:“诫”与“戒”读音和意义接近,但“诫”侧重于用言语劝告或警告,而“戒”强调自我约束、警醒。 Common confusion: "诫" (to admonish, using words) and "戒" (to guard against, self-restraint) sound similar and have related meanings, but "诫" focuses on verbal admonition, while "戒" emphasizes self-restraint or warning.

如果你遇到“诫”,多半与劝诫、警告、宗教训诫等内容相关。 When you see "诫," it's most often related to admonition, warning, or religious commandments.

诫的解释|诫的意思|汉典"诫"字的基本解释 - 漢典

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