基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 黑色;贵州省的简称

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): black; the abbreviation for Guizhou Province

“黔”在现代汉语中常用作贵州省的简称,如“黔菜”、“黔南”。有时也用作书面语表示黑色或指代黑色的人或物。 '黔' is most commonly used today as the abbreviation for Guizhou Province, seen in phrases such as '黔菜' (Guizhou cuisine) or '黔南' (Southern Guizhou). Less commonly, it can mean 'black' in literary contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“黔”由“黑”和“今”组成。“黑”表示颜色,“今”有加强语气的作用,整个字表示极黑之意。后来用于地名,指黔地(即今贵州)。The character '黔' is composed of '黑' (black) and '今' (now/present) – the '黑' radical indicates color, while '今' intensifies the sense, together signifying 'very black'. Eventually, it was used for a place name, referring to '黔', an old name for modern Guizhou.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中常指黑色,有时也泛指贵州地区。In Classical Chinese, it often means 'black', and sometimes refers to the Guizhou area.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“黔”最早出现于古代汉字,表示黑色。左边为“黑”字,意为颜色,右下的“今”字表示现在,合起来有加重黑色之意。后来成为贵州地区的简称,因贵州古称“黔中”。The character '黔' appeared early in Chinese writing to indicate 'black'. The left component is the '黑' (black) radical, signifying color, while the component '今' on the right-bottom reinforces the meaning. Over time, '黔' became the abbreviation for Guizhou province, whose ancient name was '黔中'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文未见到“黔”字的独立用例,但用“黑”表示黑色,与后世“黔”含义相关。 The standalone character '黔' is not found in Oracle Bone Script, but the character '黑' for black appears, which is conceptually related.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中有“黔”的早期形态,形体较为复杂,左部为“黑”,右下常加“今”以加强语义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, an early form of '黔' appears: the left part is '黑' (black), and the lower right often adds '今' for semantic emphasis.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“黔”字结构清晰,左边为“黑”字变体,右下为“今”,为现代字形奠定基础。 '黔' in Small Seal Script is more structured, with a variant of '黑' on the left and '今' at the bottom right, forming the main structure of the modern character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书“黔”字笔画舒展,左右结构分明,更接近现代写法。 '黔' in Clerical Script features more flowing strokes and a clearer left-right structure, resembling the modern script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“黔”字体规范,常用作地名简称,如“黔东南”、“黔菜”。 In modern Regular Script, '黔' is standard in appearance and mostly used as the abbreviation for Guizhou in place names or phrases like '黔东南' (Southeast Guizhou), '黔菜' (Guizhou cuisine).

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

黔菜 (Guizhou cuisine)

qián cài

我很喜欢吃黔菜,味道独特。

Pinyin: Wǒ hěn xǐhuān chī Qián cài, wèidào dútè.

Eng: I really like Guizhou cuisine; the flavor is unique.

黔南 (Southern Guizhou)

qián nán

黔南的风景非常美丽。

Pinyin: Qián nán de fēngjǐng fēicháng měilì.

Eng: The scenery of Southern Guizhou is very beautiful.

黔地 (the land of Guizhou)

qián dì

黔地历史悠久,文化丰富。

Pinyin: Qián dì lìshǐ yōujiǔ, wénhuà fēngfù.

Eng: The land of Guizhou has a long history and a rich culture.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: noir; abréviation du Guizhou
  • German: schwarz; Abkürzung für Provinz Guizhou
  • Spanish: negro; abreviatura de la provincia de Guizhou
  • Italian: nero; abbreviazione della provincia di Guizhou
  • Portuguese: preto; abreviação de Guizhou
  • Russian: чёрный; сокращение для провинции Гуйчжоу
  • Arabic: أسود؛ اختصار لمقاطعة قويتشو
  • Persian: سیاه؛ اختصار نام استان گوئیژو
  • Dutch: zwart; afkorting voor de provincie Guizhou
  • Polish: czarny; skrót nazwy prowincji Guizhou
  • Vietnamese: màu đen; viết tắt của tỉnh Quý Châu
  • Ukrainian: чорний; скорочення для провінції Гуйчжоу

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "黔") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

黔(拼音:qián)是一个常用汉字,最初在秦代篆文中出现。其本义为黑色,在古代用来表示事物的黑色属性。 Qian (pinyin: qián) is a commonly used Chinese character that first appeared in Qin dynasty seal script. Its original meaning is "black", used in ancient times to denote the color black.

此外,“黔”是贵州省的别称。这与历史行政区划有关,如秦时的黔中郡和唐时的黔中道,因此贵州常被简称为“黔”。 In addition, “Qian” is a common abbreviation for Guizhou Province in China. This comes from historical administrative regions during the Qin (Qianzhong Commandery) and Tang dynasties (Qianzhong Circuit), hence Guizhou is often called “Qian”.

  • 该字书写演变丰富,从甲骨文、金文到小篆均有不同写法,体现了汉字的发展。 This character shows rich evolution in script, with different forms in oracle bone, bronze, and seal scripts, reflecting the development of Chinese writing.
  • 容易与“黑”、“黯”等同意或相关字混淆,使用时要注意区分。 It can be easily confused with similar or related characters such as “黑” (black) or “黯” (dark/dim), so care is needed to distinguish them.
  • 常见用法包括“黔地”、“黔首”(贵州百姓)等,成语有“黔驴技穷”(比喻仅有的一点本事已经用完)。 Common usages include “黔地” (the land of Qian/Guizhou), “黔首” (the people of Guizhou), and idioms such as “黔驴技穷” (“the Guizhou donkey has exhausted its tricks”; used to mean running out of ideas or resources).

黔(汉语文字)_百度百科

黔(拼音:qián)为汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字),此字始见于秦代篆文。黔的本义表示黑色。另外,贵州省的别称也作黔。贵州省的东北部在秦时属黔中郡,唐时属黔中道,所以贵州别称黔。

黔 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

百答知识-是一款免费的字词学习软件。本页面为您讲解汉字"黔"从古到今的字形演变过程,以及汉字"黔"甲骨文 、金文、说文小篆、六书通的各个时代不同的写法。

更多图片 (黔 More Images) ()