婉

Pinyin: wǎn | Core Meaning: gentle, graceful, mild; often used to describe a woman's temperament or a soft, pleasant sound.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 柔和，美好，含有温婉、和顺、优美的意思，多用来形容女子的性格或声音。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): gentle, graceful, mild; often used to describe a woman's temperament or a soft, pleasant sound.

“婉”在现代汉语中常用作形容词，常与“美”“转”“拒”“约”等词搭配，如“婉美”、“婉转”、“婉拒”、“婉约”，多形容言语、声音、性格的柔和优美。一般用于正式或文学语境，多为女性或温和事物所用。 '婉' is commonly used as an adjective in modern Chinese and often appears in compounds such as '婉美' (graceful), '婉转' (mild, tactful), '婉拒' (tactfully decline), and '婉约' (delicate and restrained). It is mostly used in formal or literary contexts and typically describes women or things with gentle qualities.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“婉”是形声字，从“女”，表示与女性相关，“宛”为声旁兼有柔和、曲折之意。整体结构暗示了女子柔和、顺从的姿态。'婉' is a phono-semantic compound: '女' (woman) is the semantic element, indicating connection to femininity, and '宛' is the phonetic part, also suggesting a sense of gentleness or subtlety. The structure expresses a woman's gentle and graceful bearing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示柔和、美好，用于形容女子或言辞、举止的温婉。Similar to modern meaning; primarily indicates gentleness and grace, used for describing women or soft speech and manner.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“婉”字为形声字，从“女”，表示与女性有关，声旁“宛”表音。本义指女子温柔和顺。最初用于形容女子举止柔美、和顺。The character '婉' is a phonogram, with the '女' (female/woman) radical indicating its association with women, and '宛' providing the pronunciation. Its core meaning refers to gentleness and mildness, originally describing the graceful and docile demeanor of women.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“婉”字的独立写法，但常用“女”字配合其他表音部首组合，表达与女性或温柔有关的含义。 There is no clear standalone form for '婉' in Oracle Bone Script. Instead, the '女' (woman) component was combined with other phonetic elements to convey meanings related to femininity or gentleness.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“婉”字出现较少，其结构已出现“女”旁和“宛”声，形体较为简略，但已能辨认。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '婉' appears rarely, but its structure begins to show the '女' radical with the '宛' phonetic component, though the shapes are simplified.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“婉”字结构清晰，有明显的“女”旁，右侧为“宛”声，整体线条流畅柔和，体现其本义。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '婉' is clear, with a distinct '女' radical and '宛' as the phonetic element. The strokes flow smoothly, matching the character’s gentle meaning.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“婉”字笔画变为横平竖直，结构更为方整，便于书写，形体趋于现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '婉' become flatter and more angular, making it easier to write and closer to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“婉”的写法规范，“女”与“宛”结构分明，书写美观。 In modern Regular Script, '婉' is standardized, with a clear separation of the '女' and '宛' components, resulting in a visually pleasing character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

婉转 (mild and tactful; mellow (voice); indirect)

wǎn zhuǎn

她用婉转的方式表达了自己的意见。

Pinyin: Tā yòng wǎnzhuǎn de fāngshì biǎodále zìjǐ de yìjiàn.

Eng: She expressed her opinion in a mild and tactful way.

婉约 (delicate and restrained (style, especially in literature or art))

wǎn yuē

宋词以婉约风格著称。

Pinyin: Sòng cí yǐ wǎnyuē fēnggé zhùchēng.

Eng: Song Dynasty poetry is famous for its delicate and restrained style.

婉拒 (to tactfully decline; refuse in a gentle way)

wǎn jù

对于他的邀请，她婉拒了。

Pinyin: Duìyú tā de yāoqǐng, tā wǎnjù le.

Eng: She tactfully declined his invitation.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: doux, gracieux, suave (généralement féminin)
  • German: sanft, anmutig, mild (meist weiblich)
  • Spanish: suave, delicado, gentil (generalmente femenino)
  • Italian: gentile, aggraziato, soave (prevalentemente femminile)
  • Portuguese: suave, gracioso, delicado (usado principalmente para mulheres)
  • Russian: нежный, грациозный, мягкий (обычно о женщинах)
  • Arabic: رقيق، لطيف، رشيق (عادة لوصف الإناث)
  • Persian: ملایم، ظریف، لطیف (عمدتاً برای زنان)
  • Dutch: zacht, sierlijk, mild (meestal vrouwelijk)
  • Polish: delikatny, łagodny, łaskawy (zwykle o kobietach)
  • Vietnamese: dịu dàng, duyên dáng, nhẹ nhàng (thường dùng cho nữ giới)
  • Ukrainian: ніжний, граціозний, м’який (зазвичай про жінок)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "婉" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "婉" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "婉") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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核心含义与字源： “婉”是一个形声兼会意字，左边的“女”表明其与女子相关，右边的“宛”作声旁，也有“弯曲、柔顺”的含义。因此，“婉”主要表示温柔、和顺、柔美，多用于形容女性的性格或举止。 Core meaning & origin: "婉" is a phono-semantic compound character. The "女" (woman) radical implies association with women, while "宛" provides both sound and the meaning of “gentle” or “pliant.” Thus, "婉" mainly means gentle, mild, or graceful, often used to describe feminine traits or behaviors.

  • 字形与演变： “婉”最早见于篆书，结构为“女”旁加“宛”，在甲骨文、金文中无直接记录，流行于小篆及隶书、楷书时期。 Character evolution: First appeared in seal script, "婉" consists of the "女" and "宛" components. It was not found in oracle bone or bronze inscriptions, but became common in small seal and regular script forms.
  • 常用词语和成语： “婉约”、“温婉”、“婉转”等词常用来形容女性温柔、柔和；常见成语如“婉转动听”。 Common words & idioms: Words like "婉约" (graceful), "温婉" (gentle and amicable), "婉转" (mild and tactful) use this character, especially to describe gentle manners or pleasant speech.
  • 易混淆点： “婉”容易与“宛”、“苑”等形近字混淆，注意“婉”有“女”旁，多用于女性描述。 Common confusions: "婉" is sometimes confused with visually similar characters like "宛" or "苑". Note that "婉" includes the "女" radical and is mainly used for female-related descriptions.

如需更详细的文化背景、例句或现代用法，可参考现代汉语词典等权威工具书。 For more detailed cultural background, usage examples, or modern applications, consult authoritative dictionaries of modern Chinese.

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婉字形演变字源_汉字「婉」_婉的甲骨文_婉的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

字從「女」為義符，表示此字與女子有關；從「宛」為聲符，有兼義的功能，依《說文》，「宛」字本義為「屈草自覆也」，文獻中則多用為「彎曲、曲折」的意思，與「婉」的「柔順」義關係密切。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「婉」 字形演变 字源演变

婉 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

本页面为您讲解汉字"婉"从古到今的字形演变过程，以及汉字"婉"甲骨文 、金文、说文小篆、六书通的各个时代不同的写法。 ... 此字始见于篆文，从女、宛声，隶书、楷书同。字从「女」为义符，表示此字与女子有关；从「宛」为声符，有兼义的功能，依 ...

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