基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 温度高,有温度;形容天气、物体等状态;也可引申为热情,火热。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): hot (high temperature); also means enthusiastic or passionate in extended usage.

“热”主要用作形容词,表示温度高,如“天气很热”、“热水”。也可以引申为形容情感如“热情”、“热门”。常与“冷”相对。 '热' is mainly used as an adjective to describe high temperature (e.g., 'hot weather', 'hot water') and can also mean enthusiastic or popular (e.g., '热情' for enthusiasm, '热门' for something popular). Often contrasted with '冷' (cold).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“热”由“火”和“土”组成。‘火’表示有火或高温,‘土’是简化后加的,下部来自于传统‘埶’。整体表达火在土上燃烧,即温度升高的含义。'热' is made up of 'fire' (火) on top, representing heat or flame, and 'earth' (土) below, which is a simplified replacement for the traditional component. The overall structure suggests fire burning on earth, symbolizing the increase in temperature or hotness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示高温,与火、炎热相关,也有“热衷”之意。Similar to modern meaning, primarily indicating high temperature, associated with fire and heat, and also used for 'passionate/enthusiastic'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“热”最早的形式起源于“埶(trad. 熱)”,上部像火,下面是“埶”的变化,后来才简化为“热”。此字古代用来表示与火、热有关的事物,传达出“火热”的意义。The earliest form of '热' originated from the traditional character '熱', which featured the component for 'fire' on top and an ancient component below. It symbolized things related to fire and heat, expressing the meaning of being hot or burning. The modern simplified form evolved later.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“热”未独立出现,但传统的“熱”字形类似上方是火焰,下方是“埶”形,表达燃烧的意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, the independent character '热' did not appear, but the traditional form '熱' used symbols resembling fire above and a phonetic/semantic component below, representing burning or heat.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“热”较为复杂,依然以“火”字形为主,上下结构明显,整体象征火焰、热力。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '热' (as '熱') remained complex, keeping the 'fire' radical prominent, with a clear top-bottom structure symbolizing flames and heat.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“熱”结构正式规范,上部为“火”,下为“埶”,字形柔美匀称,但仍显复杂。 In Small Seal Script, '熱' (the ancestor of '热') took on a standardized form. The 'fire' radical was above, and the lower part was '埶', graceful but still complex in structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“熱”结构开始简化,笔画更为扁平,线条流畅。整体仍保留火和“埶”的形态。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '熱' began to simplify, with flatter strokes and smoother lines, but still retaining the main 'fire' and '埶' components.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书采用简化字“热”,去掉繁复的下部,用“土”代替“埶”,上部为“火”,整体笔画简明易写。 In modern regular script, the simplified character '热' is used. The complex lower part is replaced by '土' (earth), and the top is '火' (fire), making the character easier to write and recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

热水 (hot water)

rè shuǐ

他喜欢早上喝一杯热水。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuan zǎoshang hē yì bēi rèshuǐ.

Eng: He likes to drink a cup of hot water in the morning.

热门 (popular; in high demand)

rè mén

这是一部热门电影。

Pinyin: Zhè shì yī bù rèmén diànyǐng.

Eng: This is a popular movie.

热情 (enthusiasm, passionate)

rè qíng

他们对客人非常热情。

Pinyin: Tāmen duì kèrén fēicháng rèqíng.

Eng: They are very enthusiastic towards guests.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

心热如火 xīn rè rú huǒ

Meaning: to be passionate and enthusiastic (heart is as hot as fire)

“心热如火”形容一个人内心充满热情,就像火一样灼热,经常用来赞美人的热心与积极。 '心热如火' describes a person full of passion and enthusiasm, as hot as fire, often used to praise someone's warm-heartedness and positive spirit.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: chaud
  • German: heiß
  • Spanish: caliente
  • Italian: caldo
  • Portuguese: quente
  • Russian: горячий
  • Arabic: حار
  • Persian: داغ
  • Dutch: heet
  • Polish: gorący
  • Vietnamese: nóng
  • Ukrainian: гарячий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "热") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“热”(简体字,繁体为“熱”)的核心含义是“温度高、感觉烫”,引申为热情、激烈、火热等抽象含义。“热” (simplified, traditional form: “熱”) mainly means “hot; high temperature,” and extends to figurative meanings like “enthusiastic” or “fervent.”

“热”字是一个形声字,从“灬”(表示火,与热有关的部首)和“执”作声旁,最早见于甲骨文和金文,由于其与“火”密切相关,因此与温度、火焰紧密相连。“热” is a phono-semantic character: the “灬” radical suggests a connection to fire/heat, while “执” indicates pronunciation. Its earliest forms appear in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, all associating it with fire and heat.

  • 常见用法: “热水” (hot water), “热情” (enthusiasm), “发热” (have a fever), “热爱” (to love fervently)Common usages: “热水” (hot water), “热情” (enthusiasm), “发热” (to have a fever), “热爱” (to love deeply or fervently)

  • 其反义字为“冷”(cold)。Its antonym is “冷” (cold).

  • 成语: 如“心热如火”(as passionate as fire)、“一呼百应, 人声鼎沸”(describes a heated or lively situation)等。Idioms: Examples include “心热如火” (as passionate as fire), “人声鼎沸” (a heated, noisy scene).

  • 注意,“热”与“然”在结构和发音上易混,初学者应注意区分。Note: “热” can be confused with “然” due to their structural and pronunciation similarities, so beginners should distinguish them carefully.

小结: “热”是与火和高温密切相关的常用汉字,常用于形容物理上的温度或抽象的情感、氛围。理解其结构和常用搭配,有助于灵活运用。Summary: “热” is a commonly used character related to fire and high temperature, frequently used for both physical heat and emotional intensity. Understanding its structure and usage helps in accurate expression and comprehension.

热 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

本页面为您讲解汉字"热"从古到今的字形演变过程,以及汉字"热"甲骨文 、金文、说文小篆、六书通的各个时代不同的写法。 rè 热 (繁體字:熱) 在500个最常用字中排第503位。 造字法为形声:从灬、执声。

汉字"热"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

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