弊

Pinyin: bì | Core Meaning: harm, disadvantage, malpractice, fraud.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 害处，弊端，不正当的行为或作风，如舞弊。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): harm, disadvantage, malpractice, fraud.

“弊”多用于表示不良现象，如“弊端”、“舞弊”、“积弊”。常用于批评或描述负面的情况，多见于正式语境。 The character '弊' is often used to denote negative phenomena, such as '弊端' (drawback, disadvantage), '舞弊' (cheating, fraud), and '积弊' (long-standing malpractice). It frequently appears in formal or critical contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“弊”字从“敝”（坏、破旧）加“巾”（布）而成，意为破布或有损的布，引申为损害、坏处、弊端。“敝”强调破败，“巾”为布料，两者合意描绘了事物有缺陷或坏处。The character '弊' is composed of the radical '敝' (meaning broken or damaged) and '巾' (meaning cloth), originally suggesting a worn-out piece of cloth. From this, it extended to mean harm, defect, or drawback. The structure points to something being damaged or defective.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“弊”既指遮蔽、阻塞，也指坏处、弊端，和现代意义较为接近。In Classical Chinese, '弊' meant 'to block' or 'to cover,' as well as 'harm' or 'drawback,' which is similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“弊”最早出现于先秦时期，其字形复杂，古时表示遮蔽、阻塞的意思，后引申为坏处、弊端，进一步发展为指代不正当的行为或弊病。'弊' originated during the pre-Qin period. The character is complex; in ancient times, it meant 'to block' or 'to obstruct,' and later evolved to mean 'harm,' 'drawback,' or 'malpractice,' including dishonest acts.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无明确的“弊”字形，多数研究认为当时以近义字或部首复合表示。 There is no clear '弊' form in Oracle Bone Script; similar-meaning characters or radical combinations were used instead.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“弊”已见较复杂的复合结构，显现出遮盖（蔽）和布（巾）相关的形意组合。 In the Bronze Inscription era, '弊' appeared as a complex compound structure involving components suggesting covering (蔽) and cloth (巾) elements.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“弊”的字形变得规整，部首清晰，呈现现在的组合结构，由“敝”和“巾”组成。 In Small Seal Script, '弊' became more regular; its radicals are clear, combining '敝' (broken) and '巾' (cloth).
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“弊”更加方正，结构趋于稳定，各部分横平竖直。 In Clerical Script, '弊' became more squared and the structure stabilized; strokes are more horizontal and vertical.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“弊”字书写规范清晰，是现今普遍采用的字形。 In modern Regular Script, the character is written clearly and standardized as commonly seen today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

弊端 (drawback; malpractice; disadvantage)

bì duān

社会发展过程中难免会出现各种弊端。

Pinyin: Shèhuì fāzhǎn guòchéng zhōng nánmiǎn huì chūxiàn gèzhǒng bìduān.

Eng: Various drawbacks are inevitable in the process of social development.

舞弊 (fraud; cheating)

wǔ bì

考试中舞弊是严重的违规行为。

Pinyin: Kǎoshì zhōng wǔbì shì yánzhòng de wéiguī xíngwéi.

Eng: Cheating in exams is a serious violation.

积弊 (chronic malpractice; longstanding problem)

jī bì

经过改革，许多积弊得以消除。

Pinyin: Jīngguò gǎigé, xǔduō jībì déyǐ xiāochú.

Eng: Through reform, many longstanding problems have been eliminated.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

弊绝风清 bì jué fēng qīng

Meaning: All evils eradicated and a clean atmosphere established

该成语出自宋代，形容一切弊端、坏风气都被清除，社会环境良好。 This idiom comes from the Song Dynasty, describing a situation where all malpractices and bad habits are eliminated and a good social environment is established.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: inconvénient, désavantage, fraude
  • German: Nachteil, Schaden, Betrug
  • Spanish: perjuicio, desventaja, fraude
  • Italian: svantaggio, danno, frode
  • Portuguese: dano, desvantagem, fraude
  • Russian: вред, недостаток, мошенничество
  • Arabic: ضرر، عيب، احتيال
  • Persian: ضرر، عیب، تقلب
  • Dutch: nadeel, schade, fraude
  • Polish: wada, szkoda, oszustwo
  • Vietnamese: tác hại, khuyết điểm, gian lận
  • Ukrainian: шкода, недолік, шахрайство

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "弊" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "弊" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "弊") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义： “弊”主要指坏处、害处、弊端，有“弊病”、“弊害”等用法。 Core meaning: “弊” primarily means harm, defect, or disadvantage. Common words include “弊病” (malady) and “弊害” (harm).

  • 字形起源： “弊”起源于“獘”，是形声字，形旁是“犬”（dog），声旁是“敝”（broken）。本义与倒下、仆倒相关，后来引申为“坏处”。 Pictographic origin: “弊” derives from “獘” and is a phono-semantic compound. The semantic part “犬” (dog) and phonetic part “敝” (broken). Its original meaning relates to falling down, then developed to mean “harm.”

  • 文化背景及演变： 甲骨文、金文至小篆期间，“弊”字形均有变化。今为2500个常用字之一。 Cultural background & evolution: Its shape changed through oracle bone, bronze, seal script to the current form; now, it's one of the 2500 most common Chinese characters.

  • 易混淆点及用法： “弊”易与“敝”混淆。“敝”多指破旧、谦称自家，如“敝人（my humble self）”，“弊”则强调害处。常见词有“弊端”（drawback）、“弊病”（malpractice）。常见成语：防微杜弊（nip the evil in the bud）。 Usage notes/confusion: “弊” is often confused with “敝”, but “敝” refers more to something worn out or is used humbly to refer to oneself. “弊” emphasizes disadvantage or harm. Common phrases: “弊端” (drawback), “弊病” (malpractice). Idiom: “防微杜弊” (nip the evil in the bud).

（信息主要来自字源和常用搭配，若需更深入理解或典故，建议查阅权威汉字字典。） (Main information is from etymology and common collocations. For deeper cultural stories or references, consult an authoritative Chinese character dictionary.)

汉字"弊"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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弊 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

本页面为您讲解汉字"弊"从古到今的字形演变过程，以及汉字"弊"甲骨文 、金文、说文小篆、六书通的各个时代不同的写法。 bì 弊 2500个常用字之一。

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