控

Pinyin: kòng | Core Meaning: to control, to hold in check, to accuse

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 控制，掌握，提出（诉讼、控告）

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to control, to hold in check, to accuse

“控”常用于“控制、操控、控告”等词中，主要表述对人或事物的控制或提出控诉。在网络用语中，也有“控粉”（即狂热粉丝的简称）。 '控' is often used in words like '控制' (to control), '操控' (to manipulate), and '控告' (to accuse), mainly expressing control over people or things, or bringing an accusation. In internet slang, '控粉' refers to obsessive fans.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“控”是形声字，左边的“扌”表示与手的动作有关，右边的“空”为声旁，亦有空间、空处之意，合起来表示用手对某物进行掌控或调度。'控' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left '扌' suggests an action by the hand, while the right '空' provides the pronunciation and also implies space or emptiness. Together, they convey the idea of taking control or manipulating something with one's hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古代常用于掌控、控制之义，也有控诉官司的用法。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient texts, it meant to control or handle, and also to accuse in legal cases.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“控”由“扌”（手）和“空”组成，表示用手去控制或掌握某物。最早用来指用手控衡，慢慢引申为操控、控制，后来也有‘控诉、控告’的意思。'控' consists of the 'hand' radical (扌) and '空' (empty/air), originally depicting using the hand to take control or hold something in check. It first meant to handle or control, later extending to manipulation and then to meanings like 'to accuse'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“控”字未见于甲骨文。与“空”或相关意义的字形为起源。 '控' is not found in Oracle Bone Script. Characters with similar meaning or components (such as '空') appeared as the predecessors.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未出现“控”这个合体字，但“空”与“手”相关部首已被广泛使用。 '控' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions, but its components '空' and the 'hand' radical were in use.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现“控”字，由“扌”加“空”组成，结构较为对称，表示手的动作与空间的结合。 In Small Seal Script, the character '控' appears, composed of the 'hand' radical (扌) and '空', forming a balanced structure to indicate hand movement combined with space.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“控”字结构趋于平直，“扌”和“空”的笔画更加扁平和规范。 In the Clerical Script, '控' becomes more flat and standardized, with the '扌' and '空' parts distinct and neatly arranged.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“控”字左边为“扌”，右边为“空”，结构严谨，书写方便。 In modern Regular Script, '控' consists of '扌' on the left and '空' on the right, with a clear and practical structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

控制 (to control; to dominate)

kòngzhì

请控制好会议的时间。

Pinyin: Qǐng kòngzhì hǎo huìyì de shíjiān.

Eng: Please control the meeting time properly.

操控 (to manipulate; to operate (machinery or people))

cāokòng

他能熟练地操控这台机器。

Pinyin: Tā néng shúliàn de cāokòng zhè tái jīqì.

Eng: He can skillfully operate this machine.

控告 (to accuse; to sue)

kònggào

他被人控告偷窃。

Pinyin: Tā bèi rén kònggào tōuqiè.

Eng: He was accused of theft.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: contrôler, accuser
  • German: kontrollieren, anklagen
  • Spanish: controlar, acusar
  • Italian: controllare, accusare
  • Portuguese: controlar, acusar
  • Russian: контролировать, обвинять
  • Arabic: يسيطر، يتهم
  • Persian: کنترل کردن، متهم کردن
  • Dutch: controleren, aanklagen
  • Polish: kontrolować, oskarżać
  • Vietnamese: kiểm soát, buộc tội
  • Ukrainian: контролювати, звинувачувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "控" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "控" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "控") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与字源：“控”是一个形声字，最早见于篆文。左边“手”表示与手的动作有关，右边“空”作声旁，没有包含原意。“控”的本义与用手做动作（如拉、牵）相关。 Core Meaning & Etymology: "控" is a phono-semantic character, first seen in seal script. The left side "手" (hand) indicates its connection to hand actions, while the right side "空" provides the pronunciation only, without contributing to the meaning. The original sense relates to actions involving the hand, such as pulling or controlling.

  • 象形起源：“控”从“手”，表示用手操作、控制，体现出古人重视与动作相关的表达。 Pictographic Origin: The character combines "hand", emphasizing actions like operating or controlling, reflecting ancient Chinese focus on describing hand-related movements.
  • 常见用法与易混点：现代常见“控”用于“控制”（to control）、“控告”（to accuse）、“失控”（out of control）等词语。需要注意，“控”的含义不同于“空”，尽管两字形相近。 Common Usage & Easily Confused Points: Frequently seen in words like "控制" (to control), "控告" (to accuse), and "失控" (out of control). Note that "控" is different in meaning from "空" (empty), even though they look similar.
  • 文化背景：“控”未显示出特别的文化典故，但其结构体现了汉字构字法（形声字），是学习汉字结构的好例子。 Cultural Background: "控" is primarily of linguistic interest for its formation as a phono-semantic compound, rather than specific cultural stories.

目前未发现“控”字有著名成语或特别的象形故事，如需深入探索象形本义可参阅相关甲骨文或汉字字源著作。 No famous idioms or notable pictographic stories are associated with "控". For further exploration of pictographic origins, see specialized dictionaries on oracle bone script or Chinese etymology.

```

控字形演变字源_汉字「控」_控的甲骨文_控的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文，從手、空聲。隸書、楷書同。字從「手」為義符，表示是與手有關的動作；從「空」為聲符，不兼義，依《說文》，「空」字本義為「竅」，此義與「控」無關，因此不兼義。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「控」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧手部

【控】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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