学习汉字 "会" (huì) - Learn Chinese Character "会"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 能，懂得，聚合，集会

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): can, know how, meet, gathering

“会”在现代汉语中常表示‘能够’‘会做某事’、‘懂得’。另外，“会”也指“会议”、聚集(如‘开会’)。用作动词表示“相遇、相聚”，如“会面”“会友”。常与动词连用表示技能，比如“会游泳”“会说中文”。 '会' is commonly used to express the ability to do something ('can, know how to'), or to indicate a meeting/gathering ('meeting, to meet'). As a verb, it can mean 'to meet' (e.g., 'to meet friends'). Often used with verbs to indicate skills, such as '会游泳' (can swim), '会说中文' (can speak Chinese).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“会”字上部为“云”，下部有两个人形，表示多人在云下相聚，有会合、集合之意。后来泛指聚会，也引申为能、懂。The upper part of '会' is 'cloud', with two human figures beneath, depicting people gathering under clouds—i.e., a meeting or assembly. It later extended to mean 'to meet', 'can', or 'know how'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

除表示‘聚集、会合’外，文言文中还常用作‘能、懂得’。与现代意义相近。Besides 'gather, assemble', it also meant 'can, know how to' in Classical Chinese. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“会”字最早见于甲骨文，由“人”与“云”相叠的形体组成，表示众人云集、聚会的意思，后来引申为结合、相聚、能够等含义。The character '会' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of components resembling 'person' and 'cloud', symbolizing people coming together, gathering like clouds. Later, its meaning extended to 'to meet', 'to assemble', and 'be able to'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中的“会”形似两人相对，顶部像云气，表示人云集在一起。 In Oracle Bone Script, '会' looks like two people facing each other, with something above resembling clouds, representing people gathering together.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“会”字形更为圆润，结构清晰，有头顶云形，强调“聚集”之意。 '会' in Bronze Inscription is more rounded, with a clearer structure, the 'cloud' form on top highlights the meaning of 'gathering'.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆的“会”字左右对称，顶部仍似云，下方像两人聚会，字形整齐美观。 In Small Seal Script, '会' is symmetrical, with the top resembling a cloud, the lower part two persons gathering, making the character orderly and elegant.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中的“会”字变得扁平，笔画简化，结构已和现代较为接近。 In Clerical Script, '会' becomes flatter with simplified strokes, its structure has become similar to the modern character.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“会”由‘人’+‘云’组成，结构紧凑，形体标准。 In modern Regular Script, '会' is composed of '人' (person) and '云' (cloud), with a compact and standard structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

会议 (meeting, conference)

huìyì

我们下午有一个重要的会议。

Pinyin: Wǒmen xiàwǔ yǒu yī gè zhòngyào de huìyì.

Eng: We have an important meeting this afternoon.

机会 (opportunity, chance)

jīhuì

这是一个难得的机会。

Pinyin: Zhè shì yī gè nándé de jīhuì.

Eng: This is a rare opportunity.

学会 (to learn; to master)

xuéhuì

我已经学会了游泳。

Pinyin: Wǒ yǐjīng xuéhuìle yóuyǒng.

Eng: I have already learned how to swim.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: pouvoir, savoir, réunion
German: können, wissen, Treffen
Spanish: poder, saber, reunión
Italian: potere, sapere, riunione
Portuguese: poder, saber, reunião
Russian: мочь, уметь, встреча
Arabic: يستطيع، يعرف، اجتماع
Persian: توانستن، دانستن، ملاقات
Dutch: kunnen, weten, bijeenkomst
Polish: móc, umieć, spotkanie
Vietnamese: có thể, biết, cuộc họp
Ukrainian: могти, знати, зустріч

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "会" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "会" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "会字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "会 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "会") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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核心含义：“会”（简体）或“會”（繁体），常见读音为huì，主要指聚集、集合、合在一起，也指集会、会议等。 Core meaning: "会" (simplified) or "會" (traditional), pronounced "huì", primarily means to gather, assemble, come together, or refers to a meeting/conference.

字形与起源：“会”源自象形文字，甲骨文和金文中描绘了两个部分相合，有上下相合的含义。在《说文解字》中，“会”也引申为“合”。 Pictographic origin: The character originates from pictographs in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions showing two parts coming together, implying the idea of union or meeting. In "Shuowen Jiezi", it is also interpreted as "to join together".

文化趣味：早期文献（如《礼经》《汉书》）中，“会”除了指集合，还特指器物的盖子（上下相合）。此外，“会”常用于表达会议、聚会等集体活动。 Cultural note: In early classics such as the "Book of Rites" and "Book of Han," "会" also referred to lids or covers for vessels (things fitting together). Nowadays, it's commonly used for social or business gatherings.

特别用法：“会”在表示“能、懂得”时，如“我会中文”（I can speak Chinese），要注意与“能”（néng）或“可以”（kěyǐ）区分。 Special usage: "会" also means "to be able to, to know how to" as in "我会中文" ("I can speak Chinese"). It is different from "能" (can, be able to) or "可以" (may, can).
常见词语有：开会（to hold a meeting），聚会（gathering, party），协会（association）。 Common compounds: 开会 (to have a meeting), 聚会 (gathering/party), 协会 (association/society).
常见成语：不期而会（meet unexpectedly），大会小会（big and small meetings）。 Common idioms: 不期而会 ("to meet unexpectedly"), 大会小会 ("various meetings, big and small").

易混点：“会”与“合”发音相近，含义接近，实际使用中应通过语境区分。 Common confusion: "会" and "合" sound and mean similarly ("to unite"), but should be distinguished by context.

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会的解释|会的意思|汉典"会"字的基本解释 - 漢典

会. 會 huì. 名 (1) 器物的盖子 [lid;cover] 《礼经》:器之盖曰会，为其上下相合也。—— 《说文·会·段注》敦启会。—— 《仪礼·士丧礼》命佐食启会。—— 《仪礼·士虞礼》 (2) 业务、社交或其他性质的集会 [meeting;gathering;party;conference] 会论虞常。—— 《汉书·李广苏建传》

会字形演变字源_汉字「会」_会的甲骨文_会的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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