基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 温度低，寒冷。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): cold; low temperature, chilly.
“冷”常用作形容词，表示气温低或感觉寒冷。例如：冷天、冷水。也可引申为感情淡漠，如“冷淡”、“冷漠”。现代口语中还可作动词使用，如“这杯水已经冷了”。
"冷" is usually an adjective indicating low temperature or a cold feeling, as in "cold weather" or "cold water". It can also be used metaphorically to describe indifferent or unemotional attitudes, such as in "冷淡" (indifferent) or "冷漠" (apathy). In spoken Chinese, it can also function as a verb, e.g., "这杯水已经冷了" (This cup of water has become cold).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“冷”由“冫”（两点水，象征冰、寒冷）和“令”组成。“冫”表示与低温有关，“令”兼表声兼表意。整个字形描绘了与冰、寒冷相关的感觉。'冷' is made up of '冫' (the two-dot ice radical representing ice and coldness) and '令'. The '冫' component indicates association with low temperature, while '令' provides the phonetic part and sometimes adds a hint of meaning. The structure conveys the idea of coldness or chill.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要指温度低或气候寒冷。Similar to modern meaning; it mainly refers to low temperature or cold climate.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“冷”字最早见于战国或秦汉时期，由“冫”（表示冰、寒冷）和“令”组成。'冫'表声兼表意，指与冰或冷相关；'令'兼表声兼表意，有时有‘命令、清新’的意思，结合表示天冷。The character ‘冷’ first appeared during the Warring States or Qin-Han periods. It consists of ‘冫’, which signifies ice or coldness, both phonetically and semantically, and ‘令’, which sometimes means 'order' or 'fresh', also lending part of its sound. Together, they represent the concept of coldness.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“冷”字的完整形态，但表示寒冷的含义一般通过'冰'或'寒'等字表达。
There is no full form of the character '冷' in oracle bone script. The idea of cold was often expressed using characters like '冰' (ice) or '寒' (cold) instead.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文未见“冷”字正式形态，通常用“冰”或“寒”表意。
The character '冷' does not clearly appear in bronze inscriptions; the meaning was usually conveyed by '冰' or '寒'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“冷”已经由“冫”（冰的符号）和“令”组成，字形结构清晰，表达寒冷之意。
In Small Seal Script, '冷' is formed from '冫' (ice radical) and '令', with a clear structure and meaning of coldness.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“冷”字结构进一步规范化，横画平直，转折分明，便于书写。
In Clerical Script, the '冷' character becomes more standardized, with flat horizontal strokes and clearer turning points, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“冷”字由“冫”和“令”组成，结构端正，书写规范。
In modern Regular Script, '冷' consists of '冫' and '令' components, with a proper and balanced structure, as is standard today.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
冷水 (cold water)
他喝了一杯冷水。
Eng: He drank a glass of cold water.
冷风 (cold wind)
冬天的冷风让人直打哆嗦。
Eng: The cold winter wind makes people shiver.
冷静 (calm; cool-headed)
遇到问题时要保持冷静。
Eng: When facing problems, you should remain calm.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
冷若冰霜
Meaning: as cold as ice and frost; icy and indifferent
“冷若冰霜”形容人的态度非常冷淡，如同冰霜一样。常用来形容一个人对别人不亲近，态度严肃。
"冷若冰霜" describes a person's attitude as extremely cold and indifferent, like ice and frost. It is often used to refer to someone who is unapproachable or very serious.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: froid
- German: kalt
- Spanish: frío
- Italian: freddo
- Portuguese: frio
- Russian: холодный
- Arabic: بارد
- Persian: سرد
- Dutch: koud
- Polish: zimny
- Vietnamese: lạnh
- Ukrainian: холодний
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "冷" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "冷" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "冷 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "冷 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "冷") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (冷 More Images) ()
