基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用水冲洗以分离、去除杂质,比喻挑选、筛选;也有“顽皮、不安分”的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to wash (especially in water to remove impurities), to sift or select; also means mischievous or playful.

“淘”常用于如“淘金”、“淘米”、“淘宝”等词,含有用水冲洗以提取或分离所需物品之意;引申表示在大量事物中进行筛选或挑选。此外,“淘气”形容孩子调皮、爱动。 Frequently used in words like '淘金' (panning for gold), '淘米' (washing rice), and '淘宝' (to search for treasures/shopping); it involves washing to extract or separate something. It can also refer to picking or filtering from many, and in words like '淘气,' describes playful or mischievous children.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“淘”字左边的‘氵’表示水,右边的‘匋’表示陶土或陶器,整体表现用水冲洗陶土以去除杂质的动作。本义即指借助水的流动进行洗涤、筛选。The left part '氵' represents water, and the right '匋' stands for pottery or clay. Together they depict the action of washing clay with water to remove impurities. The original meaning refers to washing or sifting with water.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

本义为用水洗涤、淘选,文言文含义与现代意义相近。The original meaning is to wash or sift with water; similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“淘”字最早由“水”和“匋”组成。“水”表示与水有关,“匋”本义是陶器,后也指陶土。整个字形象征用水清洗陶土,有水流冲刷之意,后引申为洗涤、筛选等意思。The character '淘' is composed of the water radical '氵' and '匋' (which originally meant pottery or clay). This pictorially represents washing clay or pottery with water, conveying the idea of rinsing, washing, or sifting. The meaning later extended to general washing, filtering, and even selecting things from many.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“淘”字,类似意义的表达可能以其它字或组合方式出现。 '淘' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings may have been expressed with other characters or combinations.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中还未见“淘”字,相关的“陶”字出现,用以表示陶器,组件与“淘”字相似。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the exact form of '淘' was not yet present, but the related character '陶' (pottery) was seen, with similar structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“淘”字由“氵”(水)和“陶”组成,形体细长,水的流动感与陶土结合,突出洗涤之义。 In Small Seal Script, '淘' is formed by '氵' (water) and '陶,' with a slender shape emphasizing the combination of flowing water and clay, highlighting the meaning of washing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“淘”字结构变得更为宽展,笔画扁平,分为左右两部分,易于识别‘水’和‘陶’的组合。 In Clerical Script, '淘' became more horizontally elongated and the strokes flatter, clearly divided into the water ('氵') and pottery ('陶') components for easier recognition.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“淘”字结构规范,左边为‘氵’,右边为‘匋’,整体布局紧凑清晰,便于书写辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '淘' is standardized, with '氵' (water) on the left and '匋' on the right, in a compact and clear structure, making it easy to read and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

淘气 (naughty, mischievous)

táo qì

小明是个很淘气的孩子,总是喜欢捉弄同学。

Pinyin: Xiǎo Míng shì ge hěn táoqì de háizi, zǒngshì xǐhuan zhuōnòng tóngxué.

Eng: Xiao Ming is a very mischievous child and always likes to tease his classmates.

淘金 (to pan for gold; to seek fortune)

táo jīn

很多人到加州去淘金,希望发财。

Pinyin: Hěn duō rén dào Jiāzhōu qù táojīn, xīwàng fācái.

Eng: Many people went to California to pan for gold, hoping to get rich.

淘米 (to wash rice)

táo mǐ

做饭前先要把米淘干净。

Pinyin: Zuòfàn qián xiān yào bǎ mǐ táo gānjìng.

Eng: You should wash the rice clean before cooking.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: laver, filtrer, sélectionner, malicieux
  • German: auswaschen, sieben, auswählen, verspielt
  • Spanish: lavar, filtrar, seleccionar, travieso
  • Italian: lavare, vagliare, selezionare, birichino
  • Portuguese: lavar, filtrar, selecionar, travesso
  • Russian: промывать, фильтровать, выбирать, озорной
  • Arabic: يغسل، ينقّي، يختار، شقي
  • Persian: شستشو دادن، تصفیه کردن، انتخاب کردن، شیطان
  • Dutch: wassen, filteren, selecteren, ondeugend
  • Polish: płukać, przesiewać, wybierać, psotny
  • Vietnamese: rửa, lọc, chọn lọc, nghịch ngợm
  • Ukrainian: промивати, фільтрувати, вибирати, пустотливий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "淘") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的拼音是 táo,属于“氵”部,总共11画。Táo (pinyin) is a character with the water radical “氵” and consists of 11 strokes.

  • 核心含义:“淘”主要指用水冲洗、过滤、清除杂质,如“淘米”(washing rice),引申为“淘汰”(eliminating through selection),以及现代口语中的“淘宝”(shopping on Taobao,a popular online marketplace)。 Core meanings: It primarily means to wash or filter with water, remove impurities, as in “淘米” (washing rice), extended to “淘汰” (elimination through selection), and colloquially in “淘宝” (Taobao online shopping).
  • 象形起源:“淘”从“氵(水)”和“匋”(陶器),表示用水清洗容器或陶泥。古时多与用水洗涤、淘选相关。 Pictographic origin: The character combines the “water” radical and “tao” (pottery vessel), indicating the act of rinsing or filtering pottery/clay with water. Historically, it is linked to washing or separating using water.
  • 常用词语与易混点:常见词有“淘米”(wash rice)、“淘金”(gold panning)、“淘汰”(eliminate)、“淘气”(naughty/mischievous)。容易和“陶”(pottery)混淆,但意义和用法不同。 Common words & confusion: Frequently used in “淘米” (to wash rice), “淘金” (gold-panning), “淘汰” (eliminate), and “淘气” (naughty). Easily confused with “陶” (pottery), but they differ in meaning and usage.

成语/习语:如“洗心淘虑”(remove impurity from one’s heart and thoughts),但现代成语中“淘”用得不多。 Idioms: For example, “洗心淘虑” (to cleanse one’s mind), though “淘” is not very common in modern idioms.

信息来源有限,未发现更多有趣的文化故事,但“淘”在现代汉语生活用词中很常见,尤其在“淘气”“淘宝”等表达里。 Information is limited; no further cultural anecdotes were found, but “淘” is commonly used in practical modern words, especially in expressions like “淘气” (naughty) and “淘宝” (online shopping).

汉字"淘"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

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淘的拼音是táo,淘字共11画,部首是氵部,本页介绍淘字的意思,淘的详细解释,淘的读音、笔顺,还包括淘的翻译、输入法、异体字、造字法、结构、五行、电码、五笔、仓颉等。 ... 注:国语辞典来源于台湾重编国语辞典修订本 ...

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