基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 转动、改变方向或位置;传递、转换。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to turn, to shift, to change direction or position; to convey or transfer.

“转”常用于表示物体旋转,如“转身”、“转动”;也可引申为变化、转变,如“转学”、“转告”。现代口语与书面语中均常见。 '转' is commonly used to indicate rotation or movement, as in '转身' (to turn around) or '转动' (to rotate). It can also refer metaphorically to change, e.g., '转变' (to transform), and is frequent in both spoken and written Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“转”由“专”(表示专注或中心)和“车”(表示轮子)组成,整体反映了轮子的旋转过程。结构上以'专'为上部,暗示行动的方向,‘车’为基础,表示与车辆运动相关的转动。'转' is composed of '专' (focus or center) and '车' (vehicle/wheel). The combination reflects the process of a wheel turning. Structurally, '专' on top suggests direction or focus, while '车' below indicates movement related to vehicles, thus symbolizing rotation or change.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指转动、变化,也用于传达、转达。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to turning, changing, or conveying messages.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“转”由“车”和“专”组成。本意与车轮旋转有关,表示车轮转动,从而引申为一般的旋转、转动及转变。'转' consists of the components '车' (vehicle, wheel) and '专'. Its original meaning relates to the turning or movement of wheels, which later extended to mean general rotation, turning, and transformation.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“转”字的标准形态,但相关含义由“车”字和表达旋转的动作字合成表示。 The character '转' did not have a clear form in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were expressed by combining the character '车' (vehicle, wheel) and characters for rotation.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“专”与“车”组合,初步体现了“转”的意思,形体略显复杂。 In Bronze Inscriptions, a combination of '专' and '车' appeared, roughly reflecting the meaning of '转', with a rather complex structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“转”字结构更加规范,上部为“专”,下部为“车”,象形更简洁。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '转' became more standardized, with '专' on top and '车' below, in a more simplified and pictorial form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“转”的构造趋向扁平,笔画更舒展,易于书写。 In Clerical Script, '转' became flatter and the strokes more stretched, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“转”字结构清晰,上为“专”,下为“车”,各部件分明,常用于书写。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '转' is clear, with '专' above and '车' below, components distinctly arranged, widely used in handwriting and print.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

转身 (to turn around)

zhuǎnshēn

他听到有人叫他,便转身看去。

Pinyin: Tā tīng dào yǒu rén jiào tā, biàn zhuǎnshēn kàn qù.

Eng: He heard someone calling him and turned around to look.

转动 (to rotate, to turn)

zhuǎndòng

请把钥匙插进去并转动。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ yàoshi chā jìnqù bìng zhuǎndòng.

Eng: Please insert the key and turn it.

转告 (to pass on (a message))

zhuǎngào

你能帮我转告他一声吗?

Pinyin: Nǐ néng bāng wǒ zhuǎngào tā yī shēng ma?

Eng: Can you help me pass the message to him?

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

峰回路转 fēng huí lù zhuǎn

Meaning: after twists and turns, a new prospect appears; things take a turn for the better

“峰回路转”形容山路弯弯曲曲,峰峦迭起;比喻事情经过许多曲折后出现转机或新的境遇。 '峰回路转' describes winding mountain paths and rising peaks, and is used metaphorically for situations where, after many twists and turns, there is a turnaround or new opportunity.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tourner, changer, transférer
  • German: drehen, wenden, wechseln
  • Spanish: girar, cambiar, transferir
  • Italian: girare, cambiare, trasferire
  • Portuguese: girar, mudar, transferir
  • Russian: поворачивать, изменять, передавать
  • Arabic: يدور، يغير، ينقل
  • Persian: چرخیدن، تغییر دادن، منتقل کردن
  • Dutch: draaien, veranderen, overdragen
  • Polish: obracać, zmieniać, przekazywać
  • Vietnamese: quay, chuyển đổi, truyền đạt
  • Ukrainian: повертати, змінювати, передавати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "转") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义:“转”主要表示“转动、旋转”或“改变方向、变化”。例如:转动(to turn)、转变(to change)。 Core Meaning: The character “转” primarily means “to turn, rotate” or “to change direction, to transform.” For example: 转动 (to turn), 转变 (to change).

字形与起源:“转”由“车”(代表车辆、轮子)与“专”(原意为转动)组成,表示“轮子旋转”的动作,体现了动作与方向的变化。 Origin & Structure: “转” is composed of “车” (vehicle, wheel) and “专” (originally meaning to rotate), conveying the idea of a wheel turning, emphasizing movement and change of direction.

常见用法与习惯表达: Common Usages & Phrases:

  • 转身(zhuǎn shēn):转过身体,to turn one's body 转身 (turn around)
  • 转变(zhuǎn biàn):发生变化,to change or shift 转变 (change, transform)
  • 转告(zhuǎn gào):传达信息,to relay a message 转告 (pass on a message)

易混淆点:“转”与“传”(relate, pass on)容易混淆,但“转”侧重于动作和方向的变换,“传”侧重于传递。 Easily Confused: “转” can be confused with “传” (to transmit, pass on), but “转” focuses on movement/change of direction, while “传” is about passing or transmitting.

文化趣闻:古代的车轮演进推动了“转”字的含义,从实际转动到引申为变化或转变,反映了古人对运动与变化的观察。 Cultural Note: The evolving structure of vehicle wheels in ancient times enriched the meaning of “转,” expanding from physical rotation to abstract transformation, reflecting ancient Chinese observations on motion and change.

```

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