基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 书本,书籍,文字记录的作品、文件。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Book, written work, or document.

“书”主要指书本或书籍,是学习和阅读的重要载体。例如:写书、看书、书包等。在网络用语中,也可指漫画、小说等各类读物。 '书' mainly refers to books and written works, essential for learning and reading. For example: to write a book, to read a book, bookbag, etc. In internet slang, it can also refer to comics, novels, and various types of reading materials.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“书”最初象形手持工具写字,代表“写”或“记录”。后演变为代表书本、书籍的通用字形。'书' was originally pictographic of a hand holding an instrument to write, representing 'to write' or 'to record.' It later evolved into the general character for books and written works.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“书”既指文字、信件,也泛指书籍,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '书' referred to writing, letters, or books, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“书”字最早见于商代甲骨文。古时“书”意为画符、记事,经简化演变而来。其本义是用线条记录信息,后来引申为书籍、文书。The character '书' first appeared in Shang Dynasty oracle bone inscriptions. In ancient times, it meant drawing symbols or recording events, and was gradually simplified over time. Its original meaning was to record information with lines, and later it extended to mean books and documents.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“书”字形多取“𢿙”或“𠧞”,像用手握笔在写或刻画,表示书写或记录。 In Oracle Bone Script, '书' was written as symbols like '𢿙' or '𠧞', resembling a hand holding a tool to write or carve, indicating the act of writing or recording.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“书”形体更为复杂,增加了手的元素,更强调了手写之意,结构上依然表现书写或记事。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '书' became more complex, adding elements representing the hand, further emphasizing the act of writing. The structure still conveys the idea of recording or writing.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“书”简化为线条流畅、有序的结构,去除了一些繁复的描画,突出记录与文书的含义。 Small Seal Script simplified '书' into smoother, more orderly lines, removing some complex pictorial elements, while highlighting the meaning of recording and documents.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代,“书”进一步变为横竖分明的字形,更具规范化,接近现代汉字形态。 In the Clerical Script era, '书' further evolved into a form with distinct horizontal and vertical strokes, becoming more standardized and closer to its modern shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“书”结构整齐,笔画简明,是今日常用的标准汉字写法。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '书' is neat and the strokes are concise, representing the standard form used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

书包 (schoolbag; bookbag)

shūbāo

我上学总是带着一个大书包。

Pinyin: Wǒ shàngxué zǒng shì dàizhe yī gè dà shūbāo.

Eng: I always carry a big schoolbag when going to school.

书店 (bookstore)

shūdiàn

这家书店有很多新书。

Pinyin: Zhè jiā shūdiàn yǒu hěn duō xīn shū.

Eng: This bookstore has many new books.

书法 (calligraphy)

shūfǎ

她的书法非常漂亮。

Pinyin: Tā de shūfǎ fēicháng piàoliang.

Eng: Her calligraphy is very beautiful.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

开卷有益 kāi juàn yǒu yì

Meaning: Reading is always beneficial.

“开卷有益”意思是只要翻开书本阅读,总能有所收获。源于宋代宋真宗认为多读书有益,鼓励臣子读书。 The idiom '开卷有益' means that opening a book and reading will always bring benefits. It originates from the Song Dynasty—Emperor Zhenzong believed reading more books was always beneficial and encouraged his officials to read.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: livre
  • German: Buch
  • Spanish: libro
  • Italian: libro
  • Portuguese: livro
  • Russian: книга
  • Arabic: كتاب
  • Persian: کتاب
  • Dutch: boek
  • Polish: książka
  • Vietnamese: sách
  • Ukrainian: книга

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "书") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“书写”、“写字”或“书籍”。 Shū primarily means "to write" or "book" in Chinese.

  • 汉字“书”起源于古代的“聿”,表示手持毛笔书写的动作,显示最早与“书写”行为本身密切相关。 The character's origin traces back to “聿”, symbolizing the hand holding a writing brush, directly tying it to the act of writing.

  • “书”是形声字,从“聿”(表义,指笔),从“者”(表声)。 “书” is a phono-semantic compound: the semantic part “聿” (brush) and the phonetic part “者”.

  • 现代汉语中,“书”常见用法包括指代“书籍”(如:一本书)和“信件”(如:书信)。常用词有“读书”、“书法”、“书店”等。 In modern usage, “书” refers to both "books" (as in 一本书: one book) and "letters" (as in 书信: letter or correspondence). Common words include “读书” (to read), “书法” (calligraphy), “书店” (bookstore), etc.

  • 易混淆点:繁体为“書”,在一些场合需注意简繁体的区分。 Note: The traditional form is “書”, so be mindful of the simplified/traditional distinction.

成语如“开卷有益”(读书总有益处)也常用“书”字。 Idioms such as “开卷有益” ("reading is always beneficial") often use “书”.

书字形演变字源_汉字「书」_书的甲骨文_书的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

金文「書」字,上從聿,像以手執筆之形,為筆之本字,表示書寫的意思;下為「者」,表示音讀,戰國文字與篆文,並與金文同,但將「者」省成形「曰」。《說文‧聿部》:「書,箸也。从聿、者聲。」聿即筆,表示以手執筆,著於竹帛,本義為書寫。

书(汉字)_百度百科

字源演变. 播报. 编辑. 字形演变. 形声字。从聿,者声。形旁聿是笔的初文,为手持笔(字符"A")之象,表示书字的本义与笔有关。声旁者是从字"K"(zì,鼻之象形)、字符"B"(古文旅)声的形声字,在书字中表声,书与者并舌面音鱼韵。

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