深 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“深”字的本义是指从水面到水底的距离大，即“深度大”。在引申义中，也泛指从表面到底或从外面到里面的距离大，以及事物程度高、时间长等抽象用法。 Core Meaning: The original meaning of "深" (shēn) is "great depth," especially the distance from the water surface to the bottom. By extension, it can describe great distance from the surface to the inside, as well as a high degree or long duration in abstract contexts.

• 起源与字形演变：“深”字自商代甲骨文起就存在。它属于形声兼会意字，左边的“氵（水）”表示与水有关，右边部分像手持火把在洞穴中探索，其形显示“探索水的深浅”之意，反映了古人对深度的探究。 Etymology & Evolution: "深" dates back to Shang dynasty oracle bone script. It is a phono-semantic compound: the "氵" radical (water) hints at its connection to water, while the right part suggests "exploring" (like using a torch in a cave), representing the probing of water depth.

• 文化背景与趣闻：《说文解字》记载，“深”最早也是一条河流的名字（今湖南潇水上游段称深水），显示了地名和字义的互动。 Cultural Note: According to ancient texts, "深" originally referred to a river's name (a section of the Xiaoshui river in Hunan is still called 'Shenshui'), showing a connection between place names and character meaning.

• 常用搭配与成语：常见词组有“深水”、“深夜”、“深爱”，典型成语如“深思熟虑（think deeply and carefully）”，表达程度或距离的重大。 Common Phrases & Idioms: Examples: 深水 (deep water), 深夜 (late night), 深爱 (deep love). A common idiom: 深思熟虑 (think deeply and thoroughly), expressing depth in thought/distance/feeling.

• 易混淆点：“深”易与“浅”（qiǎn, shallow）相对，用法上需注意二者意思正相反。 Common Confusion: "深" is the opposite of "浅" (qiǎn, shallow); pay attention not to mix them up.