崩

Pinyin: bēng | Core Meaning: collapse, crumble, fall apart; often refers to landslides, violent breakdown, or sudden splitting.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 断裂、塌陷、山体垮塌，多指猛烈坍塌或突然分裂。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): collapse, crumble, fall apart; often refers to landslides, violent breakdown, or sudden splitting.

“崩”在现代汉语里常用于形容山体、墙体、建筑物等突然倒塌，如“山崩”、“土崩瓦解”。也可用作比喻，比如“情绪崩溃”，形容情感突然失控。 In modern Chinese, '崩' is commonly used to describe the sudden collapse of mountains, walls, or buildings, as in 'landslide' (山崩) or 'crumble completely' (土崩瓦解). It can also be used metaphorically, such as 'emotionally collapse' (情绪崩溃), meaning sudden emotional breakdown.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“崩”是形声字，左边的“山”表示与山体有关，右边的“朋”作声旁，也隐含两块分离、断裂的意思。整体表现山体突然分裂崩塌的场景。'崩' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left 'mountain' indicates meaning, the right '朋' serves as the phonetic component and also suggests two parts splitting. The character as a whole depicts the sudden splitting and collapse of a mountain.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于指山体、宫殿等倒塌，也引申指帝王驾崩。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to collapse of mountains or palaces; also extended to refer to the passing of an emperor ('驾崩').

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“崩”字的左边是“山”，表示与山体有关，右边的“朋”本作声旁，后渐形成意符结合整个字。古时“崩”主要指山体的断裂塌陷。字形寓意山体断裂、分裂四散。The left part of the character '崩' is '山' (mountain), indicating its relation to mountains. The right part '朋' originally served as a phonetic component but gradually became a part of the meaning. In ancient times, '崩' mainly referred to the splitting or collapsing of mountains, and the character's structure conveys the idea of a mountain breaking apart, collapsing and scattering.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“崩”字未有明确记载，一般通过形近字表达山体崩裂之意，字形以山和裂开的痕迹为主。 '崩' is not distinctly attested in oracle bone script; meanings related to mountains collapsing were generally conveyed by similar shapes, often showing a mountain with cracks or breaks.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了更明确的“崩”字形，左侧为山，右侧结构复杂，表现分裂之意。 In bronze inscriptions, a clearer form of '崩' appears, with 'mountain' on the left and a more complex structure on the right to indicate breaking apart.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆基本定型，左为“山”，右为“朋”，整体字形修长，线条流畅，突出断裂和分开之感。 In Small Seal Script the character became standardized, with 'mountain' on the left and '朋' on the right, with slender, smooth lines emphasizing a sense of division and separation.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书强化了“山”和“朋”的结构，笔画更为分明平直，易于书写。 The Clerical Script further clarified the 'mountain' and '朋' components; the strokes became straighter and clearer, making the character easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“崩”字结构稳定，左侧“山”字三竖，右为“朋”字，整体规范。 In modern Regular Script, '崩' is highly standardized: the left side features the three vertical lines of 'mountain', and the right side is the character '朋'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

山崩 (landslide; mountain collapse)

shān bēng

大雨过后，这里发生了山崩。

Pinyin: Dà yǔ guò hòu, zhèlǐ fāshēngle shān bēng.

Eng: After the heavy rain, a landslide occurred here.

崩溃 (collapse, breakdown (mental, emotional, or structural))

bēng kuì

长时间的压力让他最终崩溃了。

Pinyin: Cháng shíjiān de yālì ràng tā zuìzhōng bēngkuì le.

Eng: Prolonged stress eventually caused him to break down.

土崩瓦解 (to collapse completely; to fall apart)

tǔ bēng wǎ jiě

敌人的防线在进攻下土崩瓦解。

Pinyin: Dírén de fángxiàn zài jìngōng xià tǔ bēng wǎ jiě.

Eng: The enemy's defense totally collapsed under the attack.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

土崩瓦解 tǔ bēng wǎ jiě

Meaning: To totally collapse or disintegrate; to fall apart completely.

“土崩瓦解”原意指泥土崩裂，瓦片散落，形容彻底分裂崩溃。常用来比喻事物彻底瓦解，不可收拾。 '土崩瓦解' literally means earth crumbling and tiles breaking apart, vividly describing total fragmentation. It is often used metaphorically to indicate a complete, irretrievable collapse or breakup of something.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: s'effondrer, s'écrouler
  • German: zusammenbrechen, einstürzen
  • Spanish: colapsar, derrumbarse
  • Italian: crollare, cedere
  • Portuguese: desabar, colapsar
  • Russian: рухнуть, развалиться
  • Arabic: ينهار، يتداعى
  • Persian: فرو ریختن، فروپاشیدن
  • Dutch: instorten, ineenstorten
  • Polish: zawalić się, runąć
  • Vietnamese: sụp đổ, sạt lở
  • Ukrainian: обвалитися, зруйнуватися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "崩" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "崩" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "崩") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“崩”主要表示“山体或高大的东西突然倒塌、破裂”，也可引申为事物的瓦解、溃散。常用来说“山崩”（landslide）、“崩溃”（collapse），还可以指皇帝去世（驾崩）。 Core meaning: "崩" mainly means "the sudden collapse or breaking apart of a mountain or something large". It can be extended to describe things falling apart or being destroyed, and is also used when referring to the death of an emperor in history (“驾崩” means the emperor has passed away).

字形与起源：该字最早见于篆文，属于形声字，左边为“山”表示与山有关，右边“朋”为声旁。《说文解字》还出现过用“阜”旁的写法，体现了字形演变。 Character origin: The character first appeared in the "seal script" (篆文, Zhuànwén) and is a phono-semantic compound (形声字): the left part "山" (mountain) indicates meaning, and the right "朋" indicates the sound. In ancient scripts, it sometimes used the "阜" (mound) radical, showing its evolution.

  • 常见词语/成语：如“山崩地裂”（landslides and the earth splitting; describing catastrophic events）、“崩溃”（collapse, crumble）、“土崩瓦解”（collapse/disintegrate utterly）。 Common words/phrases: Examples: "山崩地裂" (landslides and earth splitting; huge disasters), "崩溃" (collapse), "土崩瓦解" (total disintegration).

易混淆点：“崩”与类似的地质类词如“塌”、“裂”可易混，但“崩”更强调“突然大力地倒塌”。 Common confusion: "崩" can be confused with words like "塌" (collapse) or "裂" (crack), but "崩" emphasizes a sudden and forceful fall or collapse, especially of mountains or large objects.

崩字形演变字源_汉字「崩」_崩的甲骨文_崩的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文作從山、朋聲。《說文》古文則將「山」旁改成「阜」旁。隸書、楷書又將「山」旁由左邊移到「朋」聲上。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「崩」 字形演变 字源演变 說文古文 說文‧山部

くずし字データベース検索（ひらがな（変体仮名）・カタカナ・漢字） | 日本古典籍くずし字データセット

くずし字アプリ・サービス（検索／認識／解析／解読） くずし字データセットの特徴. くずし字データベースは、江戸時代の版本（板本）を中心に写本も一部含む古典籍から、ひらがな（変体仮名）・カタカナ・漢字などを切り取って字形を収集しています。

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