学习汉字 "哩" (lī / li) - Learn Chinese Character "哩"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 表示长度单位“里”的口语音节；也可作语气词，常见于方言或口语中。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Colloquial syllable for the length unit 'li'; also used as a modal particle in dialects or spoken Chinese.

“哩”在现代汉语中常用于方言口语，做句末语气词，表示疑问、感叹、肯定等语气。例如四川、广西等地常用。部分地区做“里”的音译，用于表示长度单位，常见于口语环境中。 '哩' is frequently used as a modal particle in spoken Chinese, especially in certain dialects such as Sichuanese or Guangxi dialects, to express question, exclamation, confirmation, etc., at sentence end. It also serves as the colloquial pronunciation of the length unit 'li' in some regional speech.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘哩’是形声字，‘口’表示与说话、语音有关，‘里’为声旁，亦指长度单位‘里’。整体表示与说话、表达相关，或作为‘里’的口语音节。'哩' is a phono-semantic compound: '口' indicates relation to speech, while '里' provides the pronunciation and refers to the length unit 'li'. The overall structure suggests a spoken or expressive function, or the colloquial sound for 'li'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中少见，主要为近现代口语用字，或方言中的语气词，意义接近现代用法。Rarely seen in Classical Chinese; mainly used in modern colloquial or dialectal contexts, meaning is similar to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“哩”字由“口”和“里”组成。‘口’表示与发声、语音有关，‘里’为长度单位或地名。作为语气词时，体现了表达方式与发声有关的属性。The character '哩' is formed by combining '口' (mouth/related to sound or speech) and '里' (a unit of length or a place name). When used as a modal particle, it reflects its association with speech and expression.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚未见‘哩’的独立字形，多用‘里’表示单位，‘哩’为后起合体字。 '哩' did not appear independently in Oracle Bone Script; '里' was used for the unit, and '哩' is a later compound character.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文亦无“哩”独立形态，多以‘里’出现。‘哩’多作为后起音译、语气词使用。 '哩' does not appear independently in Bronze Inscriptions either; '里' appears more, while '哩' arose later as a transliteration or particle.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时代，出现‘里’字，‘哩’尚未独立，后期组合“口”与“里”形成‘哩’。 In Small Seal Script, the character '里' appears, but '哩' as an independent character is not yet found. Later, '口' and '里' were combined to form '哩'.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中‘哩’字开始出现，结构为‘口’旁与‘里’，在表达方言或音译时逐渐应用。 '哩' began to appear as a compound of '口' and '里' in Clerical Script, used for dialectal or transliterated forms.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中‘哩’结构清楚，左边为‘口’，右边为‘里’，常作为语气词或口语用字。 In modern Regular Script, '哩' is composed of '口' on the left and '里' on the right, clearly used as a modal particle or colloquial word.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

一哩路 (one li of distance (referring to a unit of length))

yī lǐ lù

他们走了一哩路才到学校。

Pinyin: Tāmen zǒu le yī lǐ lù cái dào xuéxiào.

Eng: They walked one li to reach the school.

在哪里哩 ('where is it?' (ending particle '哩', dialectal/colloquial))

zài nǎlǐ li

你说的那个地方在哪里哩？

Pinyin: Nǐ shuō de nàgè dìfāng zài nǎlǐ li?

Eng: Where is the place you mentioned?

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: li (unité de longueur chinoise) ; particule modale (dialecte)
German: li (chinesische Längeneinheit); Satzpartikel (Dialekt)
Spanish: li (unidad de longitud china); partícula modal (dialecto)
Italian: li (unità di lunghezza cinese); particella modale (dialetto)
Portuguese: li (unidade de comprimento chinesa); partícula modal (dialeto)
Russian: ли (китайская единица длины); модальная частица (диалект)
Arabic: لي (وحدة طول صينية)؛ أداة نغمة (في اللهجات)
Persian: لی (واحد طول چینی)؛ حرف نغمه (در لهجه‌ها)
Dutch: li (Chinese lengtemaat); modaal partikel (dialect)
Polish: li (chińska jednostka długości); partykuła modalna (dialekt)
Vietnamese: li (đơn vị chiều dài Trung Quốc); trợ từ ngữ khí (phương ngữ)
Ukrainian: лі (китайська одиниця довжини); модальна частка (діалект)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "哩" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "哩" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "哩字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "哩 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "哩") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“哩”字核心含义： “哩”主要用作长度单位“Mile”的译名，等于5280英尺，约合1609米。如今中国大陆地区已不用“哩”，而改用“英里”。Core Meaning: “哩” was traditionally used as the Chinese transliteration for the length unit “mile” (5280 feet, about 1609 meters). In Mainland China, this character is now replaced by “英里 (yīnglǐ)”.

字形及文化背景： “哩”字含“口”，本身并无古代象形意义，多用作译音字；其出现主要与近代西方长度单位介绍相关，见于近现代文献。Character form and background: The character “哩” contains the radical “口” (mouth) and was created as a phonetic transliteration, without an ancient pictographic origin. It mainly appears in modern or recent historical texts when referring to the mile unit.

用法与易混点： “哩”用于长度单位时，注意与“里”（中国传统里程单位，约500米）区分；现在多用“英里”指mile。 Usage Tip: Distinguish “哩” (mile) from “里” (li, a traditional Chinese length unit, ~500 meters). Nowadays, “英里” is preferred for “mile”.
有时“哩”可作语气助词，见于方言（如：这里哩）。 Sometimes “哩” is used as a modal particle in regional dialects (e.g., “这里哩”, meaning “here”).

常用词语： 主要组合有“一哩”、“英哩”，但现代标准用法推荐使用“英里”。 Common words: Mainly in “一哩” or “英哩”, though today “英里” is standard.

注：目前可查信息较为有限，暂无成语、象形起源及深厚文化典故记载。 Note: Available information is somewhat limited; there are no idioms, pictographic origins, or strong cultural references recorded for this character.

哩的解释|哩的意思|汉典"哩"字的基本解释 - 漢典

英语mile的译名，一哩(yīnglǐ ㄧㄥˉㄌㄧˇ)。英美制长度单位，一哩等于5280英尺，合1609米（中国大陆地区已停用此字，写作"英里"）。英美制长度单位，一哩等于5280英尺，合1609米（中国大陆地区已停用此字，写作"英里"）。

哩《汉字字源》_汉字「哩」_哩在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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