学习汉字 "光" (guāng) - Learn Chinese Character "光"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 光，光亮，照明的东西，也指显赫、荣誉等引申义。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): light, brightness; also extended meanings such as glory or honor.

“光”最常用来表示“光线”、“亮光”，如“阳光”、“灯光”，作为动词可表示“照亮”。有时也表示‘仅仅’，如“光吃不做”。 "光" is most commonly used to mean 'light' or 'brightness', such as in 'sunlight' (阳光) or 'lamp light' (灯光). As a verb, it can mean 'to shine' or 'to illuminate.' Sometimes, it is used to mean 'only' or 'merely,' as in 'just eating without doing' (光吃不做).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“光”字的上部像火焰，表示发光，下部像一个人的形象，合起来表示人头上有光芒，象征照明或光亮。The top part of '光' resembles flames, representing emission of light; the lower part looks like a person. Together, it illustrates light shining above a person's head, symbolizing illumination or brightness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指光亮、照耀，也可引申为荣耀、美好等。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to brightness or illumination, and can also mean glory or beauty by extension.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“光”字最早出现在甲骨文中，上部分像火焰，下面是人形，表现人头上有光芒，表示有光亮照耀之义。The character '光' first appeared in oracle bone script. The top part resembles a flame and the bottom shows a person, together depicting light shining from above a human head, symbolizing brightness or illumination.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中的“光”字，上为光芒状，下为人形，整体表现‘头上发光’。 In Oracle Bone Script, '光' has a radiating pattern on the top suggesting 'light rays' and a simplified human figure below, indicating 'light shining from one's head.'

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文将顶部光芒形状更突出，整体构形比甲骨文更圆润，结构更紧凑。 In Bronze Inscription, the top rays are more prominent, and the overall structure becomes rounder and more compact compared to the oracle bone script.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆笔画流畅，上部火形逐渐规范化，下部人形更加简化。 Small Seal Script shows smoother strokes. The top 'flame' is standardized, the lower part (human shape) becomes further simplified.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“光”字笔画横平竖直，结构展开，上下分明，更接近现代字形。 In Clerical Script, '光' adopts more horizontal and vertical strokes, the structure is more open and distinct, closely resembling the modern form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“光”字书写规范，上为“火”，下为“儿”，整体笔画简练明了。 In modern Regular Script, '光' is written in a standard form with the upper part as 'fire' and lower as 'er,' featuring concise and clear strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

阳光 (sunlight; sunshine)

yáng guāng

今天的阳光格外明亮。

Pinyin: Jīntiān de yángguāng géwài míngliàng.

Eng: The sunlight is especially bright today.

灯光 (lamp light)

dēng guāng

城市的夜晚被灯光点亮了。

Pinyin: Chéngshì de yèwǎn bèi dēngguāng diǎnliàng le.

Eng: The city’s night was lit up by lamp lights.

光明 (brightness; light; also figuratively, hope or promising future)

guāng míng

我们对未来充满光明的希望。

Pinyin: Wǒmen duì wèilái chōngmǎn guāngmíng de xīwàng.

Eng: We are full of bright hopes for the future.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: lumière
German: Licht
Spanish: luz
Italian: luce
Portuguese: luz
Russian: свет
Arabic: ضوء
Persian: نور
Dutch: licht
Polish: światło
Vietnamese: ánh sáng
Ukrainian: світло

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "光" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "光" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "光字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "guang 光 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "光") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

光