散 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义： “散”主要表示分开、分散、撤离、消失等意思，经常用来描述事物由聚合状态变为分开状态。Core meaning: The character “散” mainly means to disperse, scatter, break up, or disappear; it often describes something changing from a gathered to a separated state.

象形起源与文化背景： “散”字属于形声字，左边“攵”(pū, 表动作，如击打)表示与动作相关，右边为声旁。早期甲骨文和金文形体表现为物体被敲打或分开，象征分散的动作。楷书沿用“散”的字形。作为2500个常用字之一，“散”在日常生活和文学中使用频率较高。Pictographic origin and cultural background: “散” is a phono-semantic compound character. Its left part “攵” suggests an action (striking, dispersing), and the right part indicates its pronunciation. Ancient scripts like oracle bone and bronze inscriptions depict the idea of something being broken apart, symbolizing dispersion. The modern regular script continues this form. It's one of the 2500 most common Chinese characters.

• 常见用法： 常用于“散步”（take a walk）、“发散”（disperse）、“解散”（break up/disband）等词语。Common usages: Often seen in words like “散步” (to take a walk), “发散” (to disperse/spread), and “解散” (to disband/break up).
• 易混淆点： “散”与“集”（gather）为反义词。“散”也有药物剂型名，如“散剂”（powder）。Confusion point: “散” is the antonym of “集” (to gather). It can also refer to a form of medicine, e.g., “散剂” (powdered medicine).

注：本站提取的资料主要介绍“散”字的字形演变及常用含义，关于文化背景及具体成语用法的信息较为有限。Note: The extracted material focuses mainly on the evolution of the character's form and core meanings; information on cultural background and idioms is limited.