滞

Pinyin: zhì | Core Meaning: to stagnate, to be sluggish or not circulate/smooth.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 停留不前，阻塞，不流通。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to stagnate, to be sluggish or not circulate/smooth.

“滞”常用于形容水流、交通、资金、思想等停滞不前或受阻的状态，比如“停滞”“滞留”“滞销”等。一般作为动词或形容词使用，表达不流畅、不顺利之意。 '滞' is often used to describe states of stagnation or obstruction in water flow, traffic, funds, thought, etc., such as in words like '停滞' (stagnate), '滞留' (to be detained or held up), and '滞销' (poor sales). It is generally used as a verb or adjective, indicating something is not moving or circulating smoothly.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“滞”字左边为表示水的“氵”，右边为“带”，本义指水流被带状物阻碍、停滞。引申为一切不流通、不顺畅之意。The left part is the water radical '氵', indicating relation to water, while the right side '带' acts as a phonetic component. The original meaning refers to water being obstructed or stagnated by a belt-like object, and by extension, anything not flowing smoothly or being stuck.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指停滞、不流通。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to stagnation or lack of movement.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“滞”字由“氵（水）”和“带”组成，‘氵’表意与水流有关，“带”表声。组合起来表示水流受阻、不通畅，引申为事物停滞不前。最早的“滞”出现于隶书时期。The character '滞' is formed from the water radical '氵', indicating relation to water, and the phonetic component '带' which suggests pronunciation. Altogether, it represents water that is blocked or stagnates, and by extension, anything that is stopped or stagnant. The earliest appearance of '滞' is in the Clerical Script period.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“滞”字。类似表达通常以“止”“水”等字表示相关概念。 The character '滞' is not found in Oracle Bone Script. Related meanings were expressed with characters like '止' (to stop) and '水' (water).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍未出现“滞”字，其含义通过其他字表达。 The character '滞' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; similar ideas are conveyed using other characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了“氵”和“带”结合的“滞”字，形体更加规范，表达水流被带状物阻滞的含义。 In Small Seal Script, '滞' appears with the combination of '氵' (water radical) and '带', forming a regular shape, indicating the idea of water being obstructed.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书形式的“滞”，笔画变得扁平，结构简化，与现代字形相近。 In Clerical Script, '滞' becomes flatter and more simplified, closely resembling its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“滞”结构分明，左侧为三点水，右侧为“带”，用于书面语中。 In modern Regular Script, '滞' is clearly structured with the water radical on the left and '带' on the right, used in contemporary written Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

停滞 (to stagnate; to come to a standstill)

tíngzhì

经济发展出现了停滞。

Pinyin: Jīngjì fāzhǎn chūxiàn le tíngzhì.

Eng: Economic development has stagnated.

滞留 (to be detained; to be stranded; to remain at a place)

zhìliú

旅客因暴雨滞留在机场。

Pinyin: Lǚkè yīn bàoyǔ zhìliú zài jīchǎng.

Eng: Passengers were stranded at the airport due to heavy rain.

滞销 (poor sales; unsalable)

zhìxiāo

这种产品因质量问题而滞销。

Pinyin: Zhè zhǒng chǎnpǐn yīn zhìliàng wèntí ér zhìxiāo.

Eng: This product has poor sales due to quality issues.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: stagner, être bloqué
  • German: stagnieren, stocken
  • Spanish: estancarse, estar atascado
  • Italian: ristagnare, essere bloccato
  • Portuguese: estagnar, estar bloqueado
  • Russian: застаиваться, быть застопоренным
  • Arabic: يجمَد، يَتوقف أو يتعطّل
  • Persian: رکود، متوقف شدن
  • Dutch: stagneren, vastlopen
  • Polish: zastój, zatrzymać się
  • Vietnamese: đình trệ, bị kẹt lại
  • Ukrainian: застоюватися, бути заблокованим

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "滞" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "滞" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "滞") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“滞”字的本义是指水流受阻、不流通，常用来比喻事物停滞、进展缓慢。Core meaning: The primary meaning of “滞” is water flow being blocked or stagnant, and it is often used metaphorically for things being stagnant or progressing slowly.

象形起源：该字最早见于金文，左边为“水”，右边为“带”（一种束腰的布巾），整体表示水流被布带束缚，形成不流畅的状态。Pictographic origin: In ancient script, the left part means “water” and the right part refers to a belt or sash, symbolizing water being restrained and unable to flow freely.

  • 常用词/成语：常见搭配有“停滞”（stagnation）、“滞留”（be detained/held up）、“滞销”（unsalable），表达不流畅、被阻碍的意思。Common words/phrases: 常见的组合包括“停滞” (stagnation), “滞留” (to be detained/held up), and “滞销” (unsalable), all expressing states of blockage or lack of smooth progression.

  • 易混淆点：“滞”容易与形声部首相似的字（如“痔”、“雉”等）混淆，需注意区分语境和含义。Confusion tip: “滞” can be confused with similar-looking characters such as “痔” (hemorrhoid) and “雉” (pheasant), so attention to context and meaning is important.

若需更深入了解甲骨文和象形演变，可参考相关专业书籍。For more on oracle bone inscriptions and pictographic evolution, refer to specialized literature.

汉字"滞"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

滯 ，金文 （水，水流） （帶，束腰的布巾），表示水流受到约束而不流通。 篆文 将金文字形中的 写成 。 造字本义：动词，比喻水流受阻，不流畅 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的"水" 写成"三点水" ，将篆文字形中的 写成 。 。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书"滞" ，依据类推简化规则，将 ...

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