学习汉字 "屈" (qū) - Learn Chinese Character "屈"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 弯曲、弯下、委屈、屈服。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to bend, to bow, to yield, to submit; also refers to feeling wronged or aggrieved.

“屈”常用于表示使事物弯曲，如“屈膝”；也可以表示委屈、不服气，如“屈辱”。常见于“委屈”、“屈服”等词语中，既作动词也作形容感受。 "屈" is commonly used as a verb to mean bending something physically, such as in '屈膝' (to bend one's knee). It can also refer to feeling wronged or yielding to something, as in '屈辱' (humiliation) or '屈服' (to surrender/yield). It has both physical and emotional usages in modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“屈”字上为“尸”，代表人体，下为“出”，表达肢体向外伸展但身体弯曲、弯下的动作，字形生动体现‘弯曲’‘屈从’的本义。The character '屈' has '尸' (representing a human body) on top and '出' (foot/going out) at the bottom, together pictographically suggesting a person bending their body or yielding. This vivid structure conveys the meanings of bending, bowing, or submitting.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示弯曲、屈服、委屈等。Similar to modern meaning, primarily indicating to bend, yield, or feel wronged.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“屈”字最早的形体来源于弯曲的人体形象。“尸”表示身体，“出”表意脚伸出，整体表示身体弯曲的动作，故有‘弯曲’‘屈从’之意。The earliest form of the character '屈' is based on the image of a bent human body. The component '尸' represents a body, while '出' suggests a foot stretching out. Together, they symbolize the act of the body bending, hence the meanings 'to bend', 'to submit', and 'to yield'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中“屈”字形像一个人弯曲身体的形态，线条简练，显示出蜷曲之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, '屈' resembles a person bending their body, with simple lines that emphasize the curling or bending posture.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文将人的形象和‘出’的部分逐渐结构化，更为规范，但依然注重弯曲的姿态表现。 In Bronze Inscription, the human figure and '出' component become more structured and standardized, but the bending posture is still emphasized.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中‘屈’字笔画圆转流畅，字形进一步规范，‘尸’和‘出’的结构逐渐明晰。 In Small Seal Script, the strokes are smooth and rounded, and the structure of '尸' and '出' becomes clearer and more regular.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中的“屈”结构继续简化，横画加粗，注重字体的横向展开，更接近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, the '屈' character is further simplified, with broader horizontal strokes, leading closer to the modern written form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“屈”的字形端正，结构分明，上为“尸”，下为“出”，已成为标准形态。 In modern Regular Script, '屈' has a clear and upright structure, with '尸' on top and '出' below, forming the standard character shape used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

屈服 (to surrender; to yield; to submit)

qūfú

面对压力，他最终屈服了。

Pinyin: Miàn duì yālì, tā zuìzhōng qūfú le.

Eng: Faced with pressure, he eventually yielded.

委屈 (to feel wronged; aggrieved)

wěiqū

她觉得很委屈，却没有哭出来。

Pinyin: Tā juéde hěn wěiqū, què méiyǒu kū chūlái.

Eng: She felt very wronged, but did not cry.

屈膝 (to bend the knee; to kneel)

qūxī

他不愿向强权屈膝。

Pinyin: Tā bù yuàn xiàng qiángquán qūxī.

Eng: He is unwilling to kneel to authority.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: plier, se soumettre, subir une injustice
German: beugen, nachgeben, sich fügen
Spanish: doblar, someterse, sentirse agraviado
Italian: piegare, sottomettersi, sentirsi offeso
Portuguese: dobrar, submeter-se, sentir-se injustiçado
Russian: сгибаться, подчиняться, чувствовать себя обиженным
Arabic: ينحني، يخضع، يشعر بالظلم
Persian: خم شدن، تسلیم شدن، احساس ظلم شدن
Dutch: buigen, zich onderwerpen, zich benadeeld voelen
Polish: zgiąć, ulec, czuć się pokrzywdzonym
Vietnamese: bẻ cong, chịu khuất phục, cảm thấy ấm ức
Ukrainian: згинати, підкорятися, почуватися ображеним

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "屈" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "屈" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "屈字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "qu character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "屈") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

屈的核心含义是“弯曲”或“弯下”，常用于表示身体或事物的不直状态。The core meaning of "屈" is "to bend" or "to bow," often referring to something not straight, either physically or figuratively.

在字形起源上，“屈”与甲骨文象形有关，初始意象为弯曲的形状，有表现姿势服从、屈从的含义。The character originated as an ideograph in oracle bone script, depicting a bent or curved form, hinting at meanings like "to yield" or "to submit."

常见用法：“屈服”（to yield or submit）、“委屈”（to feel wronged or to be aggrieved）、“屈指可数”（can be counted on one’s fingers; very few）。 Common phrases: "屈服" (to yield/submit), "委屈" (to feel wronged), "屈指可数" (so few that can be counted on one’s fingers).

易混淆点：“屈”常与“曲”（qū，“弯曲”）相混，但“屈”更强调主动态势，如弯下或屈从。 Common confusion: "屈" is often confused with "曲" (qū, also "to bend"), but "屈" emphasizes the active action of bending or yielding.

成语：“屈尊纡贵”（to lower oneself），表达谦逊、降低身份。 Idiom: "屈尊纡贵" (to stoop to someone), expresses humility or lowering one's status.

如果需要更深入的甲骨文或文化背景解读，建议参考专门的汉字字源与甲骨文资料。 For deeper cultural and etymological background, consult specialized resources on Chinese character origins and oracle bone inscriptions.

汉字"屈"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

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