叫

Pinyin: jiào | Core Meaning: to call, to shout, to be called (named)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 发出声音，大声喊；称呼某人或某物的名字。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to call, to shout, to be called (named)

“叫”在现代汉语中常用于表示大声喊、发出声音，比如“他叫了一声”；也常用作“称呼”的意思，如“我叫李明”。 '叫' is commonly used to mean to shout or call out loudly, e.g., '他叫了一声' (He shouted). It is also frequently used as 'to be called/named', as in '我叫李明' (My name is Li Ming).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“叫”字左边的‘口’表声音，右边的‘丩’表示纠缠、缠绕，组合表示从口中发出纠结、扰动的声音，即呼喊、叫唤。The left component '口' symbolizes the mouth (sound or speaking), while the right part '丩' suggests twisting or entanglement; together, they depict a sound tangled or agitated in the mouth—implying calling out or shouting.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指大声呼喊，也可指命令或召唤。Similar to modern meaning; often referred to shouting loudly, also can mean to command or summon.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“叫”字最早见于甲骨文，由“口”（表示与发声有关）和“丩”（古音“纠”，有交缠、缠绕之意）组成，表达‘口中有纠结的声音’即大声发声或呼喊的意思。The character '叫' first appeared in oracle bone script. It is composed of '口' (mouth, indicating voice or speech) and '丩' (anciently pronounced 'jiū', meaning twisting or entwined), which together imply a sound entangled in the mouth—hence the meaning of loudly making sounds or calling.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“叫”字由“口”与“丩”结合，形态较为简单，突出“口”的元素，表示与发声相关。 In oracle bone script, '叫' is formed by combining '口' (mouth) and '丩', with a simple structure emphasizing the mouth, signifying its relation to making sounds.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“叫”字形体更加圆润，‘口’和'丩'更为明显，整体结构趋于稳定。 In bronze inscriptions, the character becomes more rounded, with clearer forms for both '口' and '丩', and the overall structure becomes more standardized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“叫”字结构变得对称，线条流畅，‘口’与‘丩’渐趋抽象。 In small seal script, '叫' becomes more symmetrical, with smoother lines; both '口' and '丩' are gradually abstracted.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“叫”字横平竖直，扁平化，字形接近现代汉字的形态。 In clerical script, '叫' adopts flatter, straighter strokes and a more rectangular form, resembling its modern shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“叫”字左边为“口”，右边为“丩”的变形，结构清晰，书写规范。 In modern regular script, '叫' is composed of '口' (on the left) and a modified form of '丩' (on the right), with a clear and standard structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

叫声 (shout, cry, call (the sound of calling or crying))

jiàoshēng

他听到一声尖锐的叫声。

Pinyin: Tā tīngdào yī shēng jiānruì de jiàoshēng.

Eng: He heard a sharp cry.

叫醒 (to wake (someone) up)

jiàoxǐng

请明天早上六点叫醒我。

Pinyin: Qǐng míngtiān zǎoshang liù diǎn jiàoxǐng wǒ.

Eng: Please wake me up at 6 a.m. tomorrow.

叫卖 (to hawk goods loudly (street peddling))

jiàomài

小贩在街上大声叫卖。

Pinyin: Xiǎofàn zài jiē shàng dàshēng jiàomài.

Eng: The vendor was loudly hawking goods on the street.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: appeler, crier, être appelé
  • German: rufen, schreien, genannt werden
  • Spanish: llamar, gritar, ser llamado
  • Italian: chiamare, urlare, essere chiamato
  • Portuguese: chamar, gritar, ser chamado
  • Russian: звать, кричать, называться
  • Arabic: ينادي، يصرخ، يُسمّى
  • Persian: صدا زدن، فریاد زدن، نامیده شدن
  • Dutch: roepen, schreeuwen, genoemd worden
  • Polish: wołać, krzyczeć, być nazywanym
  • Vietnamese: gọi, kêu, được gọi
  • Ukrainian: кликати, кричати, називатися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "叫" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "叫" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "叫") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

叫的核心含义是“喊”、“呼唤”或“发出声音”。在现代汉语中，“叫”广泛用于表示人、动物等发出声音（如叫喊、叫声），还可作“称呼”、“叫做”之意。 叫 (jiào) primarily means "to shout," "to call," or "to make a sound." In modern Chinese, it is used for humans or animals making sounds (such as shouting or barking), and also means "to be called" or "to call someone by a name."

  • 字形起源方面，“叫”早期甲骨文、金文中的写法形似嘴巴张开发声，有口部，体现了“发声”的本义。 The character originates from pictographs in Oracle bone and Bronze inscriptions, resembling an open mouth (the “口” radical) to convey the core meaning of "producing sound."

  • 常见用法：如“我叫李明”（我的名字是李明）、“狗在叫”（the dog is barking）、“叫出租车”（call a taxi）。 Common usages: like “我叫李明” (My name is Li Ming), “狗在叫” (The dog is barking), or “叫出租车” (Call a taxi).

  • 易混淆点：“叫”有时与“叫做”“被（让）”混淆，如“被叫去”表示“被叫去做某事”。 Often confused: “叫” can sometimes be confused with "to be called/named" or "to ask/make someone do something," e.g. “被叫去” (to be asked/made to go do something).

相关成语或常用搭配：如“叫苦连天”（形容不断地诉苦）、“大叫小叫”。 Related idioms: e.g., “叫苦连天” (complain bitterly/nonstop), “大叫小叫” (to shout in various ways).

如果对甲骨文感兴趣，推荐参考专门关于甲骨文象形本义的字典以深入了解。 For those interested in oracle bone script and pictographic origins, specialized dictionaries provide more in-depth explanations.

汉字"叫"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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