基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 祭祀或举行仪式用的土台,也指讨论、交流的场所。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): altar, platform for rituals, or forum/discussion place.

“坛”常用来表示举行祭祀仪式的土台,也引申为交流思想的场所,如“论坛”、或作为坛子的简称(如“酒坛”)。现代常用于“论坛”指讨论的场所。 Used to refer to an altar for holding rituals, or as an arena/forum for discussion (e.g., '论坛' for forum). It can also mean a jar or container in the context of '酒坛' (wine jar). Modern usage often relates to places for discussion or exchange.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“坛”字左边为“土”表示与土地、土台有关,右边的“云”部分在原字中象征高平台或云气,寓意场所庄重、崇高。The left '土' radical indicates a relation to earth or an earthen platform, while the right '云' part in the original character symbolized a raised platform or clouds, suggesting a solemn or lofty space.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中的“坛”主要指祭祀用的土台,与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to an altar for rituals in classical texts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“坛”最早由“壇”简化而来,古代表示用土堆成的祭祀场所,后来用“土”作部首强调与土地、祭祀有关。下部“云”表示气氛庄重隆重,常用于祭祀祭天。后发展为交流、讲坛等含义。'坛' originated as a simplification of '壇', originally representing an earthen altar for rituals and sacrifices. The '土' (earth) radical highlights its relation to soil and ceremonies. The lower part previously resembled '云' (cloud), symbolizing solemn atmosphere. Later, it gained the extended meanings of forum or discussion platform.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中并未有“坛”字,有关“坛”概念以类似“壇”等字出现,形似一座土台。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '坛' did not exist in its current form. Similar concepts appeared as characters resembling '壇', depicting an earthen platform.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文里的“壇”形象更为明显,是用土筑成高台的象形。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '壇' clearly depicted an elevated platform made of earth for rituals.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,字形变得规范,上部为“土”,下部整体体现坛台结构。 In Small Seal Script, the character became more standardized, with '土' (earth) as the top component and the lower part representing the altar structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中结构进一步简化,笔画更扁平,保留“土”偏旁。 In Clerical Script, the structure was further simplified with more flattened strokes, preserving the '土' radical.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“坛”使用了“土”作偏旁,并用“云”代替原来的复杂结构,成为简体字。 In modern Regular Script, '坛' uses '土' as the radical and replaces the lower complex structure with '云' as its simplified form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

论坛 (forum; a place or platform for discussion)

lùn tán

他在网上的论坛上发表了自己的观点。

Pinyin: Tā zài wǎngshàng de lùntán shàng fābiǎo le zìjǐ de guāndiǎn.

Eng: He expressed his views on the online forum.

讲坛 (lecture platform; podium)

jiǎng tán

教授在讲坛上讲解复杂的理论。

Pinyin: Jiàoshòu zài jiǎngtán shàng jiǎngjiě fùzá de lǐlùn.

Eng: The professor explained complex theories from the podium.

酒坛 (wine jar)

jiǔ tán

他打开了一个陈年的酒坛。

Pinyin: Tā dǎkāi le yī gè chénnián de jiǔtán.

Eng: He opened an aged wine jar.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: autel, forum
  • German: Altar, Forum
  • Spanish: altar, foro
  • Italian: altare, forum
  • Portuguese: altar, fórum
  • Russian: алтарь, форум
  • Arabic: مذبح، منتدى
  • Persian: قربانگاه، انجمن
  • Dutch: altaar, forum
  • Polish: ołtarz, forum
  • Vietnamese: bàn thờ, diễn đàn
  • Ukrainian: вівтар, форум

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "坛") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源:“坛”(tán)本义为用土砌成的台子,常指用于祭祀或会盟的高台。如古书《说文解字》所载,“壇”从“土”表示与土地有关,声符为“亶”。Core meaning & origin: The character "坛" (tán) originally refers to an earthen altar or platform, especially one used for sacrifices or alliances. In ancient scripts, it is composed of "土" (earth/soil), indicating its relation to the ground, and a phonetic component "亶".

简化与文化背景:现代汉字“坛”是“壇”和“罎”两个繁体字的合并简化体,用于书写与宗教、纪念等场合有关的场所,如“祭坛”(altar)、“讲坛”(podium)。Simplification & cultural background: In Modern Chinese, "坛" is the simplified form of two traditional characters: "壇" (mainly for altars and ceremonial platforms) and "罎" (a type of jar). It often appears in words related to religious or ceremonial venues, such as “祭坛” (altar) and “讲坛” (platform/podium).

用法提示与易混点:“坛”易与“罐”(jar)、“台”(platform)等字混淆。“坛”还可用作比喻,如“文坛”(literary circles)、“体坛”(sports circles),表示某一领域的交流或展示场所。Usage notes & confusion points: "坛" can be easily confused with similar-looking words like "罐" (jar) or "台" (platform). It is also used metaphorically in words like "文坛" (literary scene), "体坛" (sports scene), referring to communities or circles within a particular field.

  • 常用词: 祭坛 (altar), 讲坛 (platform/podium), 文坛 (literary world), 论坛 (forum) Common words: 祭坛 (altar), 讲坛 (podium/platform), 文坛 (literary world), 论坛 (forum)
  • 成语/短语: 文坛巨匠(literary master),高朋满座论坛(a forum bustling with distinguished guests) Related phrases: 文坛巨匠 (great literary master), 高朋满座论坛 (a lively forum with many distinguished guests)

注:目前信息以字形演变和常用含义为主,暂未见到该字复杂或特殊的象形起源趣事,文化背景主要集中在祭祀和社会交流场所。 Note: The available information mainly covers the evolution of the character's form and standard meanings; no significant or unique pictographic origin stories were found. The cultural background mainly relates to rituals and social venues.

汉字"坛"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

近代民间把"壇"简作"坛",用符号云代替了原字的声符。 《手头字字汇》和民国政府教育部《简体字表》都把"坛"作为"壇"的简体字,《简化字总表》也采用了这种写法,同时采用同音代替,把"罎"也一并简化,两个字合而为一。

坛(汉语汉字)_百度百科

坛(读音:tán)为现代汉语通用规范一级字(常用字)。现行的简化字"坛"字是由多个繁体中文归并简化而来的,其繁体中文有"壇""罎"两个。。"壇"字最早见于《说文解字》里的小篆,其古字形从土、亶声,本义指祭祀,会盟的高台,后从祭祀高台引申为用土砌成的低矮台子。

更多图片 (坛 More Images) ()