侧

Pinyin: cè | Core Meaning: side; lateral; to lean or turn to the side; beside.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 旁边、旁侧、侧面；身体向一边倾斜或靠边的动作或位置。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): side; lateral; to lean or turn to the side; beside.

“侧”常表示事物的侧面或旁边，如“侧面”、“两侧”。也可作动词，表示身体或物体倾斜，如“侧身”。主要用于描述空间方位或方向相关的动作和状态。 ‘侧’ is primarily used to refer to the side or lateral aspect of something, such as in ‘side view’ (侧面) or ‘on both sides’ (两侧). As a verb, it means to lean or turn to the side, as in ‘lean to one side’ (侧身). It mainly describes spatial orientation, direction, or movement.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“侧”字上部“尸”象形人躺或偏向一侧，下部“则”为声旁。整体表达侧身、向旁边的动作或方位。The upper part of ‘侧’, ‘尸’, is a pictographic element representing a person lying or leaning to the side. The lower ‘则’ is the phonetic component. Together, they depict the action or orientation of turning or leaning sideways.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指旁边、侧面或身体侧转。Similar to modern meaning, primarily referring to the side, lateral part, or the action of turning the body sideways.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“侧”由“尸”和“则”两个部分组成。上部“尸”表示人躺卧、侧身的形态，下部“则”作为声旁兼表义，表示规矩、标准。整个字形描绘了人身体向一边侧着的姿态。The character ‘侧’ is composed of the elements ‘尸’ (suggesting a figure lying or turned sideways) and ‘则’ (which serves as the phonetic component while also implying ‘rule’ or ‘standard’). The whole structure represents the state of a person’s body leaning or turning to the side.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“侧”字，侧的表示多以类似“旁”或相关构形表现，其形象多简略。 There is no exact form of ‘侧’ in oracle bone script; similar meanings were often expressed by characters resembling ‘beside’ or related forms, typically simplified.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“侧”开始出现上下结构，上面为“尸”，象形人躺或侧身，下方逐渐定型为“则”的简化形式，结构更为清晰。 In bronze inscriptions, ‘侧’ began to take on a vertical structure, with ‘尸’ on top (representing a person leaning or lying), and the lower part evolving toward a simplified ‘则,’ making the structure clearer.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“侧”的结构更加规范，上部“尸”更形象，整个字形拉长，更显侧身之意，下部“则”部也更为完整。 In small seal script, the form of ‘侧’ became more regular. The upper ‘尸’ is more pictorial, the character is elongated to emphasize the idea of leaning to the side, and the lower ‘则’ is more complete.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“侧”逐渐趋于扁平化，笔画转化为横折，结构变得宽展，也更接近现代书写。 In clerical script, ‘侧’ became more flattened, with horizontal and angular strokes. The structure widened and became closer to its modern appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“侧”已定型，上部为“尸”，表示人的身体，下部为“则”，字形分明，易于辨认。 In modern regular script, ‘侧’ has its standard form: the upper part is ‘尸’ (body), the lower is ‘则’. The structure is clear and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

侧面 (side; lateral aspect; side view)

cèmiàn

请从侧面看一下这幅画。

Pinyin: Qǐng cóng cèmiàn kàn yīxià zhè fú huà.

Eng: Please look at this painting from the side.

侧身 (to turn or lean one's body sideways)

cèshēn

他侧身让别人通过。

Pinyin: Tā cèshēn ràng biérén tōngguò.

Eng: He turned sideways to let others pass.

两侧 (both sides)

liǎng cè

路的两侧种满了树。

Pinyin: Lù de liǎng cè zhòng mǎn le shù.

Eng: The road is lined with trees on both sides.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: côté; latéral
  • German: Seite; seitlich
  • Spanish: lado; lateral
  • Italian: lato; laterale
  • Portuguese: lado; lateral
  • Russian: сторона; боковой
  • Arabic: جانب؛ جانبي
  • Persian: کنار؛ جانبی
  • Dutch: zijde; lateraal
  • Polish: bok; boczny
  • Vietnamese: bên; bên hông
  • Ukrainian: бік; боковий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "侧" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "侧" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "侧") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 字形与起源： “侧”为形声字，最早见于甲骨文和金文，由“人”旁和“則”组成。“人”表示与人体有关，表现人身体倾斜的状态，“則”作声符，表音。 Form and origin: "侧" is a phono-semantic character, first appearing in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. It is composed of the "人" (person) radical, indicating relation to the human body (suggesting a leaning posture), and "則" which provides the sound.

  • 核心含义： “侧”本义为“旁边”或“旁侧”，引申有“倾斜”“歪斜”等义。常用作“侧面”“两侧”等词语中。 Core meaning: The original meaning is "side" or "at the side," extended to include "tilted" or "slanted." Common in words like "侧面" (side, profile) or "两侧" (both sides).

  • 读音与易混： 主要读作“cè”，还有“zè”和罕用的“zhāi”。“侧(zè)”有时候与“仄”通用，注意区分。 Pronunciation and confusion: Mainly pronounced "cè," but can also be "zè" and rarely "zhāi." The "zè" reading sometimes overlaps with "仄" (meaning slanted or oblique), so distinction is needed.

  • 常见词语或成语： 侧面、两侧、侧身、侧耳倾听（侧耳：仔细听）。 Common phrases or idioms: 侧面 (side), 两侧 (both sides), 侧身 (turn aside), 侧耳倾听 (listen attentively).

注：没有发现更多详细的文化背景或成语引用。 Note: No additional noteworthy cultural background or idiomatic uses were found.

侧字形演变字源_汉字「侧」_侧的甲骨文_侧的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

金文作 ，由「人」、「?」（則）二字構成。從人，示人體傾側不正。從則，聲符，注明音讀。篆文承自金文而右體作「則」，隸書、楷書承之而定體。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「侧」 字形演变 字源演变

侧_百度百科

侧（拼音：cè、zè、zhāi）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字），形声字，此字始见于甲骨文。侧的本义表示旁边，引申为斜着、卑陋，读cè。侧读zè时，同"仄"。 ... 字源演变 . 播报. 编辑. 字形演变流程图 ...

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