端 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“端”是一个形声字，本义为“直”。《说文解字》中解释为“直也”，即“straight”或“upright”。 Core meaning: "端" is a phono-semantic character; its original meaning is “straight” or “upright.” According to Shuowen Jiezi, it means “straight.”

• 象形起源与结构：“端”字由“立”（表示站立的形象）作偏旁，右侧的“耑”作声旁，表达了“直立”的概念。 Pictographic origin and structure: The character combines "立" (symbolizing standing upright) as a semantic element, and "耑" as the phonetic component, conveying the concept of being upright.

• 引申义和常用词：“端”引申为“正、端正、公正”，常见于如“端庄”（dignified）、“端正”（upright/proper）等词汇。也可以指“头/末尾部分”如“一端”（one end）。 Extended meanings and common words: "端" further means “upright,” “proper,” or “just.” Common compounds include “端庄” (dignified), “端正” (upright/proper), and as “end/edge” in phrases like “一端” (one end).

• 文化背景：在中国传统文化中，“端”常用来形容人的品行端正和行为正直，是儒家讲求的品德之一。 Cultural background: In traditional Chinese culture, "端" frequently describes integrity and upright behavior, regarded as a Confucian virtue.

• 易混用点：“端”与“段”在发音上相似，但意义不同；“端”多指“端正”、“末端”，而“段”多指“部分/段落”（section/segment）。 Common confusion: “端” (duān) can be confused with “段” (duàn; section/segment) due to similar pronunciation, but their meanings differ.

• 相关成语：如“无端”（without cause），常用表达“无缘无故”。 Related idioms: For example, “无端” means “for no reason; without cause.”