基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 建造,组织,组成,谋划。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to build, to construct, to compose, to plan or create

“构”常用于动词,如“构成”(组成)、“结构”(组织部分整体)、“构思”(计划或设计)。多数用以表达搭建、组织或想象的含义。 '构' is commonly used as a verb in words like '构成' (to compose/constitute), '结构' (structure), and '构思' (to conceive or design). It mostly conveys the idea of building, organizing, or creating.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“构”是形声字,左边“木”表示与木材、建造相关,右边“钩”为声旁,同时也有连接之意,整体表现为用木材搭建、连接的动作。'构' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part '木' refers to wood or building, and the right part '钩' acts as the phonetic element, also implying connection. Together, the character conveys the action of constructing or joining with wood.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指建造、谋划、制造等。Similar to modern meaning, mostly referring to construction, planning, or making.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“构”的本义与建造、搭建有关。结构上,“构”字左边“木”表示与木头、建造相关,右边“钩”为声旁,表音也有“勾连”“勾勒”之意,暗含连接、搭建,后来引申为组织、规划、构思等意思。The original meaning of '构' relates to building and constructing. Its structure combines '木' (wood), indicating a relation to timber or building, with '钩' as the phonetic element, which also hints at meaning like 'to hook' or 'to connect', suggesting linking or assembling. Over time, its meaning has been extended to organizing and planning.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未有“构”字的确切记载,相关含义多以“木”相关的字表达。 There is no direct record of the character '构' in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were often expressed using other characters related to '木' (wood).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现类似于“构”含义的字形,多以“木”为部首,表示与建造有关。 In Bronze Inscriptions, characters with similar meanings to '构' began to appear, usually with the '木' radical, emphasizing construction and building.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“构”字字形规整,左为“木”,右为“钩”,意符与声符结合,表达建造、连接之意。 In Small Seal Script, the character '构' becomes more regular in shape, with '木' on the left and '钩' on the right, combining meaning and pronunciation to convey the sense of building and connection.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代“构”字横平竖直,结构更加扁平,便于书写,字形与今字已相近。 During the Clerical Script era, '构' became more angular and horizontally spread, easier to write and closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“构”字结构清晰,部首与声旁分明,被广泛应用于现代书写。 In modern Regular Script, the character '构' has a clear structure with distinct parts and is widely used in contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

构成 (to constitute, to compose, to form)

gòu chéng

这些元素共同构成了美丽的图画。

Pinyin: Zhèxiē yuánsù gòngtóng gòuchéng le měilì de túhuà.

Eng: These elements together constitute a beautiful picture.

结构 (structure, framework)

jié gòu

这座大楼的结构非常稳固。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò dàlóu de jiégòu fēicháng wěngù.

Eng: The structure of this building is very solid.

构思 (to conceive, to design, to plan (an idea or work))

gòu sī

他正在为新小说构思情节。

Pinyin: Tā zhèngzài wèi xīn xiǎoshuō gòusī qíngjié.

Eng: He is conceiving the plot for his new novel.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: construire, composer
  • German: konstruieren, bilden, gestalten
  • Spanish: construir, componer
  • Italian: costruire, comporre
  • Portuguese: construir, compor
  • Russian: строить, составлять
  • Arabic: يبني، يكوّن
  • Persian: ساختن، تشکیل دادن
  • Dutch: bouwen, samenstellen
  • Polish: budować, tworzyć
  • Vietnamese: xây dựng, cấu thành
  • Ukrainian: будувати, складати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "构") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

更多图片 (构 More Images) ()