基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 侥：有侥幸、侥幸得利的意思，多指不付出应有的努力而意外获得成功或好处。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To be lucky, especially to gain advantages by chance or luck, without proper effort; by luck or fluke.
“侥”常见于“侥幸”一词，表示凭偶然因素而不是凭自己努力得到好的结果。单独使用时较少见，多与“幸”连用或作词语成分。
In modern Chinese, '侥' often appears in the word '侥幸' to indicate achieving something by chance rather than by effort. It is seldom used alone and mainly serves as a component in compounds.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“侥”是形声字，左边“亻”表示与人有关，右边“尧”为声旁借用发音，字形本身无具体象形，仅通过部件表达意义与读音。'侥' is a phono-semantic compound: the left side '亻' signifies 'person', while the right side, '尧', serves as a phonetic indicator. The form does not depict an object, but combines meaning and sound via components.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中“侥”与现代意义相近，指侥幸、意外获得。Similar to modern meaning: referring to good fortune or gaining something unexpectedly.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“侥”字最早见于汉代，属于形声字。从“亻”（表示与人有关），右边为“尧”的声旁，表示读音。起初多指依靠不正当途径得利或侥幸成功。The character '侥' first appeared in the Han dynasty and is a phono-semantic compound. The left component (亻) suggests a meaning related to people, while the right side provides the pronunciation. Initially, it referred to gaining advantage or success by improper means or by chance.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“侥”这一字。
'侥' does not appear in known oracle bone script inscriptions.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也没有独立出现“侥”，但其声旁“尧”已见用。
'侥' as a character does not independently appear in bronze inscriptions, though its phonetic component '尧' is present.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“侥”字形成，左边“亻”表人，右边“尧”作声旁，结构清晰。
In Small Seal Script, '侥' took shape as a compound, with '亻' on the left (meaning person) and '尧' on the right as the phonetic component; the structure became clear and standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“侥”字左右分明，笔画更为平直，便于书写。
In Clerical Script, '侥' is clearly separated into two parts; the strokes are flatter and easier for writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代“侥”字左为‘亻’，右为‘尧’，结构线条分明，形体规范。
In modern Regular Script, '侥' clearly consists of '亻' on the left and '尧' on the right, with distinct strokes and a standardized form.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
侥幸 (to be lucky; to have a narrow escape; by luck or by chance)
他这次能安全回来，完全是侥幸。
Eng: His safe return this time was purely by luck.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
心存侥幸
Meaning: to harbor hopes of luck; to take a chance hoping for good luck
“心存侥幸”形容人明知风险，却仍希望能凭运气侥幸避免不良后果。例如考试作弊者总心存侥幸，觉得不会被发现。
'Xīn cún jiǎo xìng' refers to a person who, despite knowing the risk, still hopes to avoid negative consequences by sheer luck. For example, students who cheat in exams often harbor such hopes, believing they won’t be caught.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: chance, coup de chance, par hasard
- German: Glück, durch Zufall, glücklich
- Spanish: suerte, afortunado, por casualidad
- Italian: fortuna, per caso, fortunato
- Portuguese: sorte, por acaso, afortunado
- Russian: удача, повезло, случайно
- Arabic: حظ، صدفة، بالصدفة
- Persian: شانس، به طور تصادفی، خوششانس
- Dutch: geluk, toevallig, bij toeval
- Polish: szczęście, przypadek, fart
- Vietnamese: may mắn, tình cờ
- Ukrainian: удача, випадково, щасливо
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "侥" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "侥" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "侥 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "侥 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "侥") ()
网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):
```html汉字： 侥（拼音：jiǎo） Character: 侥 (Pinyin: jiǎo)
- 核心含义：“侥”本为形声字，从“人”，“尧”声。最初与“僬侥”（传说中的矮人）相关，后引申为指对利益的非分追求、侥幸心理或希图意外成功。 Core meaning: "侥" is a phono-semantic character, composed of the "person" radical (人) and the phonetic component "尧". Originally, it related to "僬侥" (mythical dwarfs), but later came to mean seeking undue gain, having a mentality of luck, or hoping for accidental success.
- 文化与起源：“侥”与“僬侥”相关，体现古人对传说中小人的想象，并已引申为“侥幸”等现代含义。古代文献如《庄子》《资治通鉴》中已有使用。 Cultural background: The character is connected to "僬侥", showing ancient cultural imagination about mythical beings, and has evolved to include meanings like "lucky" in modern contexts. It appears in classical texts such as "Zhuangzi" and "Zizhi Tongjian".
- 用法与常见词语：常用于表达侥幸、侥利、侥会（侥幸遇合）等。如成语“侥天之幸”（极为侥幸）。此外，含有贬义，常指不劳而获的心态。 Usage and common phrases: Common phrases include "侥幸" (by luck), "侥利" (profit by chance), and "侥会" (a lucky coincidence). The idiom “侥天之幸” means "incredible luck". The word often carries a negative tone, implying undeserved gains or wishful thinking.
- 易混淆点：“侥”易与“娇”（娇小）、“矫”（矫正）等字混淆，注意区分。 Easily confused characters: "侥" is sometimes confused with "娇" (delicate, charming) and "矫" (correct, straighten). Pay attention to the differences in meaning and pronunciation.
- 其他信息：部首为“亻”，五笔输入为“WGWY”。 Other info: The radical is "亻" (person), and the Wubi input code is "WGWY".
侥的解释|侥的意思|汉典"侥"字的基本解释 - 漢典
不敢复有侥冀。—— 《资治通鉴》 又如:侥速(贪求速度);侥滥(贪得无厌不守法度);侥望(对财利的非分奢望) (3) 引申指希求意外成功或幸免 [lucky] 此以人之国侥倖也。—— 《庄子·在宥》 又如:侥天之幸(极其侥幸);侥利(侥幸所得之利);侥会(侥幸遇合) (4) 侥薄
"侥"字是什么意思？正确读音及书写笔顺详解 - 月沙工具箱
提供汉字'侥'的拼音注音、书写笔顺动画、部首结构、五笔编码等全息解析，包含组词造句及古籍用例，支持手写输入查字功能! ... 字源与演变. 形声字，从"人"，"尧"声，本义与"僬侥"（矮人）相关，后引申为贪求、侥幸等含义。 ...
更多图片 (侥 More Images) ()
