基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 主要指禽类用自身的温度使卵发育出幼鸟,引申为使某事逐渐培育发展。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To hatch (eggs) using warmth; by extension, to incubate or nurture something gradually.

“孵”常用于描述母鸡孵蛋、人工孵化等场景。在比喻意义上,也可以指慢慢孕育或培养某个计划、想法等,如“孵化创业项目”。多数情况下是动词。 '孵' is most often used as a verb for animals (especially birds) incubating eggs, or for humans referring to hatching eggs with artificial warmth. Figuratively, it can mean to nurture or develop something over time (e.g., incubate a startup project).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“孵”是会意字,左边“子”表示蛋、幼崽,右边“敷”代表覆盖、温暖。整体表达母禽覆卵、给予温度,使其孵化生命的意思。'孵' is an ideogrammic compound: the '子' on the left stands for 'egg' or 'offspring', and '敷' on the right means 'to cover' and 'warm'. The whole character expresses the act of a bird covering eggs to bring forth life.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常用于描述用温度使蛋孵出动物,也作比喻使用。Similar to modern meaning, often refers to using warmth to hatch eggs, as well as figurative usages.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“孵”由“子”和“敷”组成。“子”表示‘蛋’或‘孩子’,而“敷”有覆盖、加温的意思,组合起来反映母禽用身体覆盖、加温蛋的动作,体现了孵化的过程。'孵' is composed of '子' (representing egg or offspring) and '敷' (meaning 'to cover or apply warmth'). Together, they symbolize the action of a bird using its body to cover and warm eggs, representing the process of incubation.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无发现“孵”字的甲骨文字形,孵化相关意思可能用其他字或描述表达。 No currently known form of '孵' in oracle bone script; meanings related to hatching may have been expressed with other characters or phrases.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未发现“孵”字独立存在,相关概念未广泛记录。 The character '孵' has not been found independently in bronze inscriptions; the concept wasn't commonly recorded at that time.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“孵”由“子”和“敷”合成,结构左右分明,意指抱卵加温。 In Small Seal Script, '孵' is composed of '子' and '敷', with a clear left-right structure, symbolizing warming eggs for hatching.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“孵”字结构变得更加方正,笔画平直,书写更加规范,利于识别。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '孵' became squarer and strokes became straighter, making the character more standardized and recognizable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“孵”字结构分明,左边为'子'表示与卵相关,右边为'敷',整体形态清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '孵' has a clear structure: '子' ('egg') on the left, and '敷' on the right, visually representing its meaning.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

孵化 (to incubate; incubation)

fū huà

小鸡在温暖的环境中孵化出来。

Pinyin: Xiǎo jī zài wēnnuǎn de huánjìng zhōng fūhuà chūlái.

Eng: Chicks hatched in a warm environment.

孵蛋 (to hatch (eggs))

fū dàn

母鸡正在孵蛋。

Pinyin: Mǔ jī zhèngzài fū dàn.

Eng: The hen is hatching eggs.

孵出 (to hatch out)

fū chū

卵在两周后孵出了蝴蝶。

Pinyin: Luǎn zài liǎng zhōu hòu fūchūle húdié.

Eng: The eggs hatched into butterflies after two weeks.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: couveur, incuber, faire éclore
  • German: ausbrüten, inkubieren
  • Spanish: incubar, empollar
  • Italian: covare, incubare
  • Portuguese: chocar, incubar
  • Russian: высиживать, инкубировать
  • Arabic: يحضن (البيض), يفّقس
  • Persian: جوجه‌کشی کردن، تخم‌کشی کردن
  • Dutch: broeden, uitbroeden
  • Polish: wysiadywać, inkubować
  • Vietnamese: ấp trứng, ấp nở
  • Ukrainian: висиджувати, інкубувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "孵") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义: “孵”主要指用身体或专门的设备温暖卵,使其能发育成幼鸟或幼虫,即“孵化”。 Main meaning: “孵” means to incubate—using warmth to help eggs hatch into young birds or larvae.

象形起源与有趣背景: “孵”字形从“子”(表示子、卵),右边为“孚”(本义为信服,这里形声表示发音),整体与“鸟在蛋上温暖孵化”的动作相关。 Pictographic origin: On the left “子” means an offspring or egg, while the right “孚” provides the pronunciation. Together, they evoke the image of brooding or hatching eggs.

  • 特别用法: 常用于“孵化”(to incubate/hatch)。 Common collocation: Frequently appears in “孵化” (to incubate/hatch).
  • 易混淆点: “孵”不要与“浮”(float)或“敷”(spread, apply)混淆,字形和发音接近但含义不同。 Easily confused: Do not mix up “孵” (incubate) with “浮” (float) or “敷” (spread/apply); they look and sound similar but mean different things.

常用词/成语: “孵蛋” (to incubate eggs), “人工孵化” (artificial incubation)。暂无相关成语。 Common phrases: “孵蛋” (to incubate eggs), “人工孵化” (artificial incubation). There are no well-known idioms with “孵”.

注:关于“孵”的文化典故、典籍用法等丰富信息资料暂未搜集到。 Note: No notable cultural anecdotes or extensive usage examples are available for “孵”.

孵《汉字字源》_汉字「孵」_孵在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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孵的解释|孵的意思|汉典"孵"字的基本解释 - 漢典

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