基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 珍珠,圆形的小珠子,多指由贝类产生的宝石。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): pearl; bead; a round, lustrous gem produced by mollusks.

“珠”常指珍珠或类似小圆球状物,也用作比喻事物的珍贵。常见搭配如“明珠”、“泪珠”、“珠宝”等。 '珠' mainly refers to pearls or small round bead-like objects, and it can also metaphorically mean something precious. Common collocations include '明珠' (bright pearl), '泪珠' (teardrop), '珠宝' (jewelry), etc.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“珠”由“玉”字旁和“朱”声旁组成。“玉”表示与珍宝有关,“朱”取其音,表示珍珠是一种贵重的宝石。整个字形表现为与美玉相关的珍贵小物。'珠' is composed of the 'jade' (玉) radical, signifying its relation to precious stones, and the phonetic component '朱' to indicate pronunciation. The structure together conveys the sense of a small, precious object related to gems or jewels.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指珍珠、宝石或圆形的珠状物。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to pearls, gems, or bead-like round objects.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“珠”字最早起源于贝珠。贝壳里生成的圆润光亮的小球,被认为是珍贵之物,用作装饰和货币。字形由“玉”和“朱”组成,表现其为美丽的宝石。The character '珠' originated from pearls, the round and luminous gems produced within shells, regarded as precious items for decoration or currency. Its character combines '玉' (jade/gem) and '朱' (vermilion/red), symbolizing a beautiful gem.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未有“珠”的确切记录,但当时以贝为珍宝已见于相关字形。 The exact form of '珠' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but shells as treasures are present in related characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“珠”字由“玉”部和“朱”声组成,表明其为宝石或珍宝,形体较为方正。 In Bronze Inscription, '珠' is made of the 'jade' (玉) radical and the phonetic '朱', indicating a gem or treasure, and the form is more angular.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“珠”字结构更加规范化,玉旁与‘朱’声部分开明显,整体笔画圆润流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '珠' became standardized, with the jade radical and 'zhu' phonetic part clearly separated, and smooth curves.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“珠”字笔画变得更加简化,线条平直,结构展开,接近现代汉字形态。 In Clerical Script, '珠' underwent simplification, with straighter strokes and expanded structure, resembling the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“珠”,形体方正,结构均衡,玉旁和声旁清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '珠' is well-proportioned, with clear separation between the jade radical and the phonetic component.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

珍珠 (pearl)

zhēnzhū

她戴着一串珍珠项链。

Pinyin: Tā dàizhe yī chuàn zhēnzhū xiàngliàn.

Eng: She is wearing a pearl necklace.

明珠 (bright pearl; metaphor for something precious)

míngzhū

香港有“东方明珠”之称。

Pinyin: Xiānggǎng yǒu “dōngfāng míngzhū” zhī chēng.

Eng: Hong Kong is known as the 'Pearl of the Orient.'

泪珠 (tear drop)

lèizhū

她的脸上挂着泪珠。

Pinyin: Tā de liǎn shàng guàzhe lèizhū.

Eng: Tears were rolling down her face.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

明珠暗投 míngzhū àn tóu

Meaning: A bright pearl thrown into darkness; talent gone to waste or not being appreciated.

传说战国时期的屈原才华横溢却不得重用,后人用“明珠暗投”形容有才能却得不到赏识的人。 According to legend, Qu Yuan of the Warring States period was highly talented but not given an important position. The idiom '明珠暗投' describes talented people whose abilities are not recognized or appreciated.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: perle
  • German: Perle
  • Spanish: perla
  • Italian: perla
  • Portuguese: pérola
  • Russian: жемчуг; бусина
  • Arabic: لؤلؤة
  • Persian: مروارید
  • Dutch: parel
  • Polish: perła; koralik
  • Vietnamese: ngọc trai; hạt châu
  • Ukrainian: перлина; бусина

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "珠") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义:“珠”指的是蚌、贝等水中生物体内形成的圆润光亮的珠子,即“珍珠”。 Core Meaning: The character “珠” refers to round and lustrous pearls formed inside mollusks, such as oysters.

象形起源及文化背景: “珠”字源自篆书,结构中含“玉”字,表示与珍贵宝石相关。古文和甲骨文中,“珠”被视为美玉的一种,与“玉”(jade)一样象征珍贵和纯洁。汉字演变中,“珠”常与“朱”(朱红色的丸子)一同出现。 Pictographic Origin & Cultural Background: The character contains “玉” (jade) as a component, emphasizing its connection to precious gems. In ancient scripts, “珠” was regarded as a kind of precious gem, symbolizing value and purity, similar to jade. The character formation also relates to “朱” (vermilion pellet), showing the color and roundness.

  • 常用词语: 珠宝(jewelry)、珍珠(pearl)、泪珠(teardrop)、珠江(珠江,珠江为中国一条著名的河流)。 Common Words: 珠宝 (jewelry), 珍珠 (pearl), 泪珠 (teardrop), 珠江 (the Pearl River in China).
  • 成语与固定短语: 珠联璧合(a perfect match)、字字珠玑(each word is a gem, words of wisdom)。 Idioms & Phrases: 珠联璧合 (an ideal combination), 字字珠玑 (every word is a gem, pearls of wisdom).
  • 易混淆点:“珠”容易与“珠”(zhū,常和“玉”相关的珍珠)以及“朱”(zhū,表示红色)混淆。 Common Confusions: “珠” (pearl) is sometimes confused with “朱” (vermilion, red color); they sound similar but have different meanings and uses.

补充说明: 在古文中,“珠”也象征夜明、智慧、财富、纯洁等美好寓意。 Additional Note: In ancient literature, “珠” symbolizes brightness, wisdom, wealth, and purity.

```

汉字"珠"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

珠 足以御火灾。——《国语 • 楚语》 珠 盘玉敦。——《周礼 • 玉府》 水方折者有玉,员折者有 珠 。——《尸子》 又利越之犀角象齿、翡翠 珠 玑。——《淮南子 • 人间训》 ②名词:沙粒在蚌肉里演变成的莹润丸子。 该义项只见于古文 珠 ,蚌之阴精

【珠】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】朱,表示丹丸。 ... 珠,篆文=(玉,透明的)+(朱,丹丸),造字本义: rss. ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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