基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 安静、没有声音、清静、孤单。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): quiet, silent, lonely.

“寂”常用于形容环境安静、寂静或形容人的孤单寂寞,常见于“寂寞”、“寂静”等词语中。一般作形容词使用,表示无声或孤单的状态。 "寂" is often used to describe an environment that is quiet or silent, or to reflect loneliness in a person, frequently seen in words like "寂寞" (lonely) and "寂静" (tranquil). It is mainly used as an adjective to express a state of silence or solitude.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“寂”由“宀”(房屋)和“叔”(本指和谐、柔顺)组成,表示屋子里非常安静,没有声音,衍生为孤独、寂寞。'寂' is composed of '宀' (roof/house) and '叔' (originally meaning harmonious or gentle), representing a house so quiet that it is silent, and further extending the meaning to loneliness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指安静、无声,或引申为孤独。Similar to modern meaning; refers to quietness, silence, and also connotes loneliness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“寂”字最早由“宀”(屋顶)和“叔”组成。本义是屋内安静无声,引申为孤单寂静的状态。The character '寂' consists of '宀' (roof) and '叔'. Its original meaning referred to the quietness inside a house, then extended to describe the state of silence and loneliness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“寂”字的独立写法,多用于与安静有关的其他字或组合。 No independent form of '寂' has been found in oracle bones; similar characters related to quietness exist.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“寂”字尚不常见,相关含义多用其他字表示。 '寂' is rarely seen in bronze inscriptions; related meanings are usually indicated by other characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“寂”字结构为“宀”在上,“叔”在下,整体字形较为圆润流畅,表示屋内静止无声之意。 In Small Seal Script, '寂' consists of '宀' above and '叔' below, with a smooth, rounded structure, symbolizing stillness and silence inside a house.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“寂”字笔画变得平直,结构更为规整,字形与现代较接近。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '寂' became more angular and regular, resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“寂”字形结构清晰:上为“宀”,下为“叔”,各部首分明,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '寂' has a clear structure: '宀' at the top and '叔' below, with well-defined components and a standardized form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

寂静 (quiet, silent, tranquil)

jìjìng

夜晚的森林十分寂静。

Pinyin: Yèwǎn de sēnlín shífēn jìjìng.

Eng: The forest at night is very quiet.

寂寞 (lonely, loneliness)

jìmò

他独自一人感到很寂寞。

Pinyin: Tā dúzì yīrén gǎndào hěn jìmò.

Eng: He felt very lonely being alone.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: silencieux, solitaire
  • German: still, einsam
  • Spanish: silencioso, solitario
  • Italian: silenzioso, solitario
  • Portuguese: silencioso, solitário
  • Russian: тихий, одинокий
  • Arabic: هادئ، وحيد
  • Persian: ساکت، تنها
  • Dutch: stil, eenzaam
  • Polish: cichy, samotny
  • Vietnamese: yên tĩnh, cô đơn
  • Ukrainian: тихий, самотній

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "寂") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源:“寂”本义指房屋空旷、无人气的状态,引申为安静、寂静、孤单。字形由“宀”(屋檐,表示房屋)和“叔”(表示祭祀、哀号)组成,象征“人亡楼空,没有声息”。 Core meaning and origin: The character "寂" originally means a deserted or silent house—a state of emptiness and silence. Its components, "宀" (roof/house) and "叔" (representing ritual mourning), symbolize a place where people have gone and only silence remains.

  • 文化背景:在佛教语境中,“寂”常作为“涅槃”、“寂灭”、“圆寂”等词的组成部分,指僧尼圆寂(去世),强调身心从喧扰归于彻底宁静。 Cultural background: In Buddhist context, "寂" often appears in terms like "涅槃" (nirvana), "寂灭" (extinction), and "圆寂" (passing away of monks/nuns), emphasizing ultimate peace and separation from worldly noise.

  • 常见搭配与用法:常见词语有“寂静”、“寂寞”、“寂灭”、“圆寂”。容易与“静”(only means quiet)混淆,但“寂”多带有孤独、无人、消逝的含义。 Common collocations and usage: Frequently appears in words such as "寂静" (silent), "寂寞" (lonely), "寂灭" (extinction), "圆寂" (passing away). It can be confused with "静" (quiet), but "寂" often implies loneliness, emptiness, or absence.

  • 例成语:无,主要用于组成合成词。 Idioms: There are no well-known idioms based solely on "寂"; it mainly appears in compound words.

注:若需对比用法或辨析意义,建议与“静”、“默”等字一同学习。 Note: For in-depth understanding, compare "寂" with related characters like "静" (quiet) and "默" (silent).

汉字"寂"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

" 寂 "是" "的异体字。 寂 ,既是声旁也是形旁,是" 叔 "和" 戚 "的本字,表示执干舞蹈,哀号祭亡。 ,篆文 (宀,房屋) (尗,即 "叔"的本 字,为祭亡执干舞蹈,哀号叹息),表示人亡楼空。 造字本义:形容词,人亡楼空,没有话声人气 。

寂的解释|寂的意思|汉典"寂"字的基本解释 - 漢典

寂 jì. 动. 佛教称僧尼死为"涅槃",或叫"寂"、"宴寂"、"圆寂"、"寂灭" [(of a Buddhist monk or nun)die] 。 如:寂灭虚无(佛教语。指佛家的教义或道理。寂灭:指人死后身体寂静,灵魂超脱,永无生死。虚无:指宇宙间的万事万物都是虚无的) 常用词组

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