学习汉字 "钠" (nà) - Learn Chinese Character "钠"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种金属元素，化学符号Na，属于碱金属，常用于化学、医学等领域。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Sodium; a chemical element with the symbol Na, an alkali metal commonly used in chemistry and medicine.

“钠”主要用于指代化学元素钠，一般出现在科学、医学、日常生活中的食品成分等方面，如“钠离子”、“钠元素”。 ‘钠’ is mainly used to refer to the chemical element sodium. It appears in contexts such as science, medicine, and daily life (e.g., nutrition labels as ‘sodium,’ or phrases like ‘sodium ion’).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“钠”左边的钅表示金属类别，右边的“那”表明发音。整个字结构反映常用于金属元素命名的汉字组合方式，具有指事和形声的特点。'钠' uses the metal radical '钅' on the left to indicate it is a metal, while '那' on the right serves as the phonetic hint. The overall structure follows the typical phono-semantic compound pattern used in naming metal elements in modern Chinese.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指化学元素。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the chemical element.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“钠”字造于近代，属于近代合成字。左边‘钅’为金属旁，表明和金属有关，右边‘那’为声旁，兼具发音作用。‘钠’用于表示西方引入的化学元素sodium。The character '钠' was created in modern times as a compound character. The left component '钅' is the radical for metal, indicating it is a metal element. The right part '那' acts as the phonetic component, suggesting the pronunciation. ‘钠’ was coined to represent the western-introduced chemical element sodium.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文时代尚无“钠”字，因为那时还没有引入该元素，亦无此字。 The character '钠' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script, as the element and concept were not introduced yet.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中同样没有“钠”字，是近代为化学元素新创的汉字。 Similarly, '钠' is not found in Bronze Inscription, as it is a modern invention for chemical elements.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时代未出现“钠”字，直到近现代才合成创造。 '钠' did not exist in Small Seal Script; it was coined much later in modern times.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中亦无“钠”字，钠作为化学元素的汉字写法为现代表达。 '钠' does not appear in Clerical Script; its character form is a modern expression for the element.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“钠”字左为金属旁“钅”，右为‘那’作声旁，简洁清晰，广泛用于科学和日常用语。 In modern Regular Script, '钠' features the metal radical '钅' on the left and '那' as the phonetic on the right. It is clean and widely used in science and daily contexts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

钠离子 (sodium ion)

nà lízǐ

体内钠离子的含量对健康非常重要。

Pinyin: Tǐnèi nà lízǐ de hánliàng duì jiànkāng fēicháng zhòngyào.

Eng: The amount of sodium ions in the body is very important for health.

碳酸钠 (sodium carbonate)

tàn suān nà

碳酸钠常用于玻璃制作和清洁剂。

Pinyin: Tànsuān nà cháng yòng yú bōli zhìzuò hé qīngjiéjì.

Eng: Sodium carbonate is often used in glass making and detergents.

氯化钠 (sodium chloride (table salt))

lǜ huà nà

氯化钠就是我们日常食用的食盐。

Pinyin: Lǜhuà nà jiùshì wǒmen rìcháng shíyòng de shíyán.

Eng: Sodium chloride is the table salt we use every day.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: sodium
German: Natrium
Spanish: sodio
Italian: sodio
Portuguese: sódio
Russian: натрий
Arabic: صوديوم
Persian: سدیم
Dutch: natrium
Polish: sód
Vietnamese: natri
Ukrainian: натрій

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "钠" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "钠" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "钠字源化学元素解释" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "钠 Chinese character sodium origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "钠") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“钠”是指一种金属元素，在化学中对应符号Na（Sodium）。 Core meaning: "钠" refers to a metallic element, with the chemical symbol Na (Sodium).
字形起源：繁体“鈉”由“金”（表示与金属有关）和“内”组成，表明它是金属类新字。 Etymology: The traditional form "鈉" consists of the "金" (metal) radical and "内", showing it is a modern character for a metallic element.
组词与常用表达： 常见词有“钠盐”(sodium salt)、“钠离子”(sodium ion)。多用于科学、化学相关领域。 Common phrases: Frequently seen in words like "钠盐" (sodium salt) and "钠离子" (sodium ion), mainly used in scientific and chemical contexts.
易混淆点： “钠”与“纳”在发音上相同（nà），但“钠”指代金属元素，而“纳”指收进、接受等意思。 Common confusion: "钠" (sodium) and "纳" (to accept, to take in) are homophones (nà) but have different meanings.
“钠”并无与其相关的常用成语，也很少见于古典文学，多为近现代引入的新字。 There are no commonly used idioms with "钠", and it is rarely seen in classical literature. It is a character introduced in modern times.

钠《汉字字源》_汉字「钠」_钠在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

"钠"字是什么意思？正确读音及书写笔顺详解 - 月沙工具箱

提供汉字'钠'的拼音注音、书写笔顺动画、部首结构、五笔编码等全息解析，包含组词造句及古籍用例，支持手写输入查字功能! ☰. 现在位置：月沙工具箱 > 学习工具 > 新华字典 "钠"字是什么意思？ ... 字源：繁体"鈉"由"金"与"内"组成，原指"打铁 ...

钠