铆

Pinyin: mǎo | Core Meaning: to rivet; to fix or fasten with a rivet; by extension, to firmly secure.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用铆钉固定、连接（金属等）；引申为牢固固定。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to rivet; to fix or fasten with a rivet; by extension, to firmly secure.

“铆”在现代汉语中主要用于机械、建筑等领域，表示用铆钉将金属等连接、固定。如“铆钉”、“铆接”。口语中也有引申用法，如“铆足劲”，表示鼓足了劲。 '铆' is primarily used in modern Chinese in technical contexts such as mechanics and construction to refer to fastening or connecting metal parts with rivets. Common collocations include '铆钉' (rivet) and '铆接' (riveting). Figuratively, it can also mean to muster up (energy or strength), as in '铆足劲', meaning to give it one’s all.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“铆”是形声字，左边“金”旁表示与金属有关，右边“卯”作声旁，表读音。‘铆’表示固定金属的功能，与铆钉的作用直接关联。'铆' is a phono-semantic compound character: the metal radical on the left indicates its relation to metals, while '卯' on the right hints at its pronunciation. The character denotes the function of affixing metal, directly relating to the purpose of rivets.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要用于表示金属固定。Similar to modern meaning, mostly related to securing with metal.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“铆”字由“金”字旁与“卯”字组成。“金”表示与金属有关，“卯”是声旁，指读音。这个字专指用金属铆钉固定，使连接牢固，反映了古代工艺和制造中的连接方式。The character '铆' is formed by the metal radical '金' on the left, indicating a relation to metal, and the phonetic component '卯' on the right, suggesting its pronunciation. This character specifically refers to connecting or fastening with metal rivets, reflecting ancient techniques in craftsmanship and manufacturing.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“铆”为后起字，甲骨文未见。 '铆' is a later character and does not appear in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
“铆”在金文中亦未出现，为近代造字。 '铆' is also not found in Bronze Inscriptions; it is a relatively modern creation.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆采用“金”与“卯”结构，但古籍中少见此字，多为近现代用字。 In Small Seal Script, it would be constructed from '金' and '卯', but is rarely seen in ancient records, as '铆' is mainly a modern character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书形式保持了“金”旁和“卯”字的搭配，但还是罕见，主要用于近现代技术文献。 Clerical Script maintains the combination of the metal radical and '卯,' but remains rare, mostly seen in modern technical documents.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“铆”字结构清晰，左为“金”旁，右为“卯”，用于机械和工程中‘铆接’等词语。 In modern Regular Script, '铆' has a clear structure: the metal radical on the left and '卯' on the right. It's used in mechanical and engineering terms like '铆接' (riveting).

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

铆钉 (rivet)

mǎo dīng

工人正在用铆钉固定钢板。

Pinyin: Gōngrén zhèngzài yòng mǎodīng gùdìng gāngbǎn.

Eng: The workers are fastening the steel plates with rivets.

铆接 (riveting (the process of riveting parts together))

mǎo jiē

铆接是一种常用的金属连接方法。

Pinyin: Mǎojiē shì yī zhǒng chángyòng de jīnshǔ liánjiē fāngfǎ.

Eng: Riveting is a common method of joining metal parts.

铆足劲 (to muster all one's strength; to go all out)

mǎo zú jìn

他铆足劲准备比赛。

Pinyin: Tā mǎozújìn zhǔnbèi bǐsài.

Eng: He is giving it all he’s got to prepare for the competition.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rivet; riveter
  • German: Niete; nieten
  • Spanish: remache; remachar
  • Italian: rivetto; rivettare
  • Portuguese: rebite; rebitar
  • Russian: заклёпка; клепать
  • Arabic: مسمار برشام؛ تثبيت بالمسامير
  • Persian: پرچ؛ پرچ کردن
  • Dutch: klinknagel; klinken
  • Polish: nit; nitować
  • Vietnamese: đinh tán; tán đinh
  • Ukrainian: заклепка; клепати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "铆" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "铆" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "铆") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

  • 核心含义：“铆”（繁体：鉚，音mǎo）主要有两层意思：一是作为名词，代表“卯”，即用以连接或固定的榫卯结构中的“榫”；二是在现代汉语中作为动词，指用冲压或敲打金属销、棒或螺栓两端，使其变粗成头以固定连接，即“铆接”。 Core meaning: "铆" (traditional: 鉚, pinyin: mǎo) primarily means: (1) as a noun, it refers to a mortise (a slot in woodworking joints); (2) as a verb, it refers to riveting—using pressure or hammering to shape and secure metal fasteners.

  • 字源与象形：“铆”字源于“卯”。甲骨文和金文中，两竖象征门板，中间如钉子（榫、铆钉）穿过，表示用木栓或双头钉将门牢牢固定。这一结构反映了古人智慧，也体现出“铆”在连接和加固上的本义。 Etymology & pictograph: "铆" originates from "卯"—in oracle bone script, two vertical lines represent door panels, and a pegging shape symbolizes a mortise or double-headed rivet pin, used to lock doors, reflecting ancient Chinese ingenuity in joints and fixing structures.

  • 特别用法与习语：“铆”在口语中还可作动词，有“集中全力”的引申义，例如“铆足劲”、“铆点劲儿”（全力以赴的意思）。成语及常用词如：铆钉（rivet）、铆接（riveting）。 Special usage & phrases: Colloquially, "铆" as a verb can mean "to muster all one's strength," as in phrases like “铆足劲” (to go all out). Common words: 铆钉 (rivet), 铆接 (riveting process).

  • 易混淆点：“铆”易与“卯”（生肖名、地支）混淆，二者原本同源但现代含义不同。“铆”常指金属加工中的连接方法，而“卯”多用于农历或结构中的“榫卯”。 Common confusions: "铆" is sometimes confused with "卯" (the 4th Earthly Branch, or as part of joinery). They share an origin, but "铆" is mostly used for metal riveting, while "卯" refers to the joinery mortise or the Chinese zodiac.

```

铆的解释|铆的意思|汉典"铆"字的基本解释 - 漢典

铆. 鉚 mǎo 〈名〉 (卯为铆的本字) 卯，榫 [mortise]. 一铆顶一楔。—— 《中国谚语资料》 词性变化. 铆. 鉚 mǎo 〈动〉 (1) 敲打或冲压(如金属销、棒或螺栓的)端部或尖端使镦粗成头 [rivet] 。 如:风动铆;对接铆 (2) 〈方〉∶集中全力 [use every ounce of one's energy] 我得铆点劲儿干，把耽误人家的工夫给补上。

汉字"铆"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"卯 "是" 铆 "的本字。 卯 ，甲骨文 是指事字，两竖指事符号 代表两扇门板， 、 像钉在左右两扇门板上的双头钉：古人用粗大的木栓，穿过两扇门板上两个双头钉的"匚"形孔，即可将门关牢。 金文 承续甲骨文字形。 籀文 反写字形，突出铆丁的"双头"特点。 篆文 写成正反两个"户 ...

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