能

Pinyin: néng | Core Meaning: can, to be able to, ability, capability, energy

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 能够，有能力，才干，技能，能量

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): can, to be able to, ability, capability, energy

“能”常用于表示能力或条件，如“他能做这件事”。此外，也可表示可能性，比如“明天能下雨”。有时指能量、能源，如“太阳能”。 ‘能’ is commonly used to indicate ability or possibility, as in 'He can do this.' It may also refer to probability, as in 'It might rain tomorrow.' Sometimes it refers to energy or energy sources, such as 'solar energy.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“能”字本是熊的象形字，熊代表力量和能力。“月”作腹部，象征肉体，整体表达有力量、有能力之意。后来字形演变，动物形象简化，意义保留扩展为“能够”。'能' was originally a pictograph of a bear, an animal symbolizing strength and capability. The 'moon' component on its belly represents flesh. Over time, the animal image was simplified, but the meaning of strength and ability remained and was extended to mean 'can' or 'to be able to.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“能”主要表示能力、才干、善于，意思与现代汉语相近。In Classical Chinese, '能' mainly denotes ability, talent, or to be good at something; the meaning is similar to that in modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“能”字最早见于甲骨文。早期的字形是在熊的形象基础上加上“月”作腹部，象征猛兽之力，因此“能”初有‘有力量’、‘有技能’的意思，后引申为‘能够’。The character '能' first appeared in oracle bone script. The earliest forms were based on the image of a bear with a 'moon' symbol as its belly, symbolizing the power of a fierce beast. Thus, '能' originally referred to 'having strength' or 'having skill', later extending to the meaning of 'to be able to'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“能”像一只熊的形象，腹部有“月”字表示肉，是力量的象征，表达有能力之意。 In oracle bone script, '能' resembles the figure of a bear, with a 'moon' symbol on the belly to indicate flesh, symbolizing strength and ability.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“能”的字形更为圆润，熊的形象依旧明显，结构较为复杂，意指有力的动物。 In bronze inscription, '能' retains the bear shape, with a rounder and more intricate structure, still signifying a powerful animal.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“能”形态规范化，动物形象被简化，但仍可看出熊的结构和“月”字。 Small Seal Script regularizes the form of '能'; the animal image is simplified but the structure of the bear and the 'moon' are still discernible.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“能”进一步简化，去除了熊的直观形象，结构更趋近于现代汉字，线条平直。 Clerical script further simplifies '能', removing the bear's clear shape; the structure is closer to the modern character, with more angular strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“能”已完全规范化，线条分明，广泛用于现代书写。 In modern regular script, '能' is fully standardized, with clear strokes and is widely used in contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

可能 (possible; possibility)

kěnéng

明天可能会下雨。

Pinyin: Míngtiān kěnéng huì xià yǔ.

Eng: It might rain tomorrow.

能力 (ability; capability)

nénglì

他有很强的学习能力。

Pinyin: Tā yǒu hěn qiáng de xuéxí nénglì.

Eng: He has strong learning ability.

能源 (energy (resource); source of energy)

néngyuán

太阳能是一种清洁能源。

Pinyin: Tàiyángnéng shì yī zhǒng qīngjié néngyuán.

Eng: Solar energy is a type of clean energy.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

量力而能 liàng lì ér néng

Meaning: Act within one's abilities

“量力而能”意思是根据自己的能力去做事，不做超出自己能力范围的事。劝导人要量入为出，合理安排。 '量力而能' means to act according to one's own capacity and not to take on tasks beyond one's ability. It advises people to act within their means and arrange matters sensibly.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pouvoir, capacité
  • German: können, Fähigkeit
  • Spanish: poder, capacidad
  • Italian: potere, capacità
  • Portuguese: poder, capacidade
  • Russian: мочь, способность
  • Arabic: يستطيع، قدرة
  • Persian: توانستن، قابلیت
  • Dutch: kunnen, vermogen
  • Polish: móc, zdolność
  • Vietnamese: có thể, khả năng
  • Ukrainian: могти, здатність

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "能" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "能" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "能") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“能”主要表示“可以、有能力（to be able to, can）”，在古今汉语中都常用。例如：“你现在能不能去？”表示是否有能力或可能去做某事。 Core meaning: "能" primarily means "can, to be able to." It is commonly used in both ancient and modern Chinese to express ability or possibility––e.g., "你现在能不能去？" ("Can you go now?").

  • 象形起源及文化背景：“能”字本为“熊”的本字，源于甲骨文，字形像体形庞大、善于爬树的熊，突出大嘴和利爪。熊在古代象征力量和能力，这也是“能”表示“有能力”的由来。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: "能" originally referred to "bear" (the animal) and is pictographic in origin. The earliest forms, seen in oracle bone script, depicted a large animal with a big mouth and claws, symbolizing strength and the ability to do something. This is why "能" now means "ability" or "power."

  • 特别用法及易混淆点：除了能力，“能”在古文中偶尔有“只、仅仅”的意思，但现代汉语最常用义为“能够”。初学者需注意“能力”（ability）、“能源”（energy），以及与“熊”（bear）在字源上的联系，但现代用法已无此义。 Special usage & confusing points: Sometimes in classical Chinese, "能" can mean "only" or "just", but in modern Chinese its common usage is "can" or "to be able to." Be aware of its word origins (connection to "bear") and avoid confusing it with unrelated meanings today. Common terms include "能力" (ability) and "能源" (energy).

  • 常见词语/成语：能力、能干、智能、能源。 Common words/phrases: 能力 (ability), 能干 (capable), 智能 (intelligent), 能源 (energy/resource).

备注：如果信息仍感不足，请查阅专业汉字词典了解更多用例与文化背景。 Note: For more details on this character, consult authoritative Chinese dictionaries.

能的解释|能的意思|汉典"能"字的基本解释 - 漢典

副. 可以、能夠。 如：「你現在能不能去？」 《論語·述而》：「聞義不能徙，不善不能改，是吾憂也。 」 唐·杜甫〈贈衛八處士〉詩：「少壯能幾時？ 鬢髮各已蒼。」. 只、僅僅。 唐·杜甫〈月〉詩：「只益丹心苦，能添白髮明。」 宋·蘇軾〈舟中夜起〉詩：「此生忽忽憂患裡，清境過眼能須臾。

【能】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

能：强大能量。 【其他解读】 "能"是"熊"的本字。能，甲骨文像大型动物，字形突出了它的大嘴和利爪。造字本义：体形庞大但善于爬树的熊。金文突出了圆头、大口利齿、利爪的特征。有的金文将分离成四个字件。篆文将金文字形中的熊头和大嘴写成"厶"和"月"。

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