桨 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

桨的核心含义是船只用来划水的工具，即“船桨”。 Jiang (桨) mainly means an oar or paddle used for rowing a boat.

“桨”字本义与木有关，从“木”，形声字，象征以木制成、用于划水的工具。 The character contains the “木” (wood) radical, indicating its connection to wood. Its form suggests a wooden tool used for rowing.

• 用法区别：横着使用叫“桨”，竖着使用或较大叫“橹”（lǔ）。 Usage note: The oar held horizontally is called “桨”, while a larger or vertically used one is called “橹” (lǔ).
• 有些古籍中，“桨”与“櫂”（zhào）相对；“桨”多用于向前划水，“櫂”用于在船后推动。 In some ancient texts, “桨” is contrasted with “櫂” (zhào): “桨” is used at the front, while “櫂” pushes from behind.
• 常用词/成语：如“双桨”（a pair of oars），常见于诗歌和歌谣（如“艇子荡双桨”）。 Common phrases: e.g., “双桨” (pair of oars), often seen in poetry and folk songs (“the boat rocks with a pair of oars”).

易混淆点： “橹”与“桨”常因体型和用法混淆，注意区分。 Tip: Be careful not to confuse “橹” (large, vertical oar) with “桨” (smaller, horizontal paddle).