基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 房屋、房间,供人居住或使用的空间。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): house, room, building; space for living or use.

“房”常用于表示住房、房间等,如“买房”“厨房”“房东”。也可引申指房屋相关的事务或房地产行业。 '房' is mainly used to refer to houses, rooms, or buildings, as in 'buy a house' (买房), 'kitchen' (厨房), or 'landlord' (房东). It can also refer more broadly to matters related to housing or the real estate sector.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“房”左边为“户”字旁,表示门或入口,右边为“方”,在古代有‘屋子、一隅’的意思,整体象征有门的房间或房屋,表达建筑或居住空间的概念。The left part of '房' is the '户' radical, meaning door or entrance, while the right part is '方', which in ancient times could mean 'room' or 'corner'. Together, the character symbolizes a space with a door, expressing the concept of a building or living area.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,但在古代还可特指宫室的房屋、家族的分支等。Similar to modern meaning, but in ancient times could also specifically refer to palace rooms or branches of a family.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“房”字起源于古代对房屋、屋舍的描绘。在甲骨文中,其形状类似房屋的俯视图,象征人居住的空间。后来加上“户”字旁,进一步突出了其与房屋、住处的联系。The character '房' originated as a depiction of houses or shelters in ancient times. In oracle bone inscriptions, its shape resembled a top view of a house, symbolizing a living space. Later, the '户' (door) radical was added to emphasize its association with houses or dwellings.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“房”形如简化的屋舍俯视图,结构较为抽象,有屋顶和墙体的象意。 In Oracle Bone Script, '房' appeared as a simplified top-down view of a house, with an abstract structure indicating roof and walls.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文将“房”字结构进一步规范,仍然保留房屋和门的象形元素。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure of '房' became more standardized, still maintaining pictorial elements of a house and a door.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“房”形体变得更为工整,部件分明,左边为“户”字旁,右边为“方”。 In Small Seal Script, '房' became more regular: the components are clear with '户' (door) on the left and '方' on the right.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“房”笔画变得平直,结构趋于现在的形态。 In Clerical Script, '房' adopted more straight strokes, and its overall structure approached the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“房”左边为‘户’字,右边为‘方’,结构标准,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '房' has the '户' radical on the left and '方' on the right, with a standard, regulated structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

房间 (room)

fángjiān

我的房间很整洁。

Pinyin: Wǒ de fángjiān hěn zhěngjié.

Eng: My room is very tidy.

厨房 (kitchen)

chúfáng

妈妈正在厨房做饭。

Pinyin: Māma zhèngzài chúfáng zuòfàn.

Eng: Mom is cooking in the kitchen.

房东 (landlord, landlady)

fángdōng

我的房东人很好。

Pinyin: Wǒ de fángdōng rén hěn hǎo.

Eng: My landlord is very nice.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: maison, chambre
  • German: Haus, Raum
  • Spanish: casa, habitación
  • Italian: casa, stanza
  • Portuguese: casa, quarto
  • Russian: дом, комната
  • Arabic: منزل، غرفة
  • Persian: خانه، اتاق
  • Dutch: huis, kamer
  • Polish: dom, pokój
  • Vietnamese: nhà, phòng
  • Ukrainian: дім, кімната

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "房") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“房”(fáng)是常用汉字,最早见于战国时期的篆文。本义是指正室两旁的房间,后来泛指住宅、房屋等可住人的建筑物。 “房” (fáng) is a commonly used Chinese character, first appearing in ancient scripts during the Warring States period. Its original meaning refers to side rooms adjacent to the main hall, and it later became a general term for a house or room.

字形方面,“房”由“戶”(门户)与“方”(旁、发音提示)组成,既表示与房屋有关的空间,也兼具形声与会意两种构字方式。 In terms of composition, “房” combines “戶” (door) and “方” (side, also serving as a phonetic component), making it both a pictophonetic and ideographic character that relates to living spaces.

在中国文化中,“房”还指二十八宿之一的“房宿”,属于东方苍龙七宿的第四宿,有四颗星,反映了汉字与天文学的联系。 Culturally, “房” also refers to “Fáng Xiù”, one of the Twenty-eight Lunar Mansions in Chinese astronomy, specifically the fourth mansion in the Eastern Azure Dragon constellation, showing the word's link with ancient astronomy.

  • 常用词语: 如“房间”(room)、“房屋”(house)、“厨房”(kitchen)、“住房”(residence)、“书房”(study room)。 Common words: Such as "房间" (room), "房屋" (house), "厨房" (kitchen), "住房" (residence), "书房" (study room).
  • 易混淆点:应注意“房”与“屋”(wū,house)、“室”(shì,room)等字的区分。“房”常为较大的空间,可为单个房间或指整栋房屋。 Confusion point: Be careful not to confuse "房" with "屋" (wū, house) or "室" (shì, room). "房" can refer to a larger space, either a single room or a whole house, depending on the context.

成语例: 没有特别以“房”字开头的成语,但在日常口语和复合词中极为常见。 Idioms: There are no famous idioms beginning with "房", but it is widely used in daily spoken and compound words.

房(汉语汉字)_百度百科

房,汉语一级字,读作fáng,最早见于战国文字(篆文)。本义指正室左右的屋子;泛指住人或放东西的建筑物;引申为形状像房的东西,还可指官署单位名;又作星名,二十八宿之一,东方苍龙七宿的第四宿,有星四颗。(基本信息栏参考资料:)

房字形演变字源_汉字「房」_房的甲骨文_房的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

从戶、方聲。」從戶,古代屋室進出之門戶多為單扇,因此房字從戶,在此表示和房屋格局的位置相關;方、旁同音,從方表示音讀,兼表兩旁的意思,本義指正室兩邊的房間。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字:「房」 字形演变 字源演变 包2.149(楚) 說文‧戶部

更多图片 (房 More Images) ()