县 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

县（拼音：xiàn，古音：xuán）是一个常用汉字。 县 (pinyin: xiàn, ancient pronunciation: xuán) is a commonly used Chinese character.

• 核心含义： “县”现在主要指中国的县级地方行政区。例如：“县政府”。 Main Meaning: Today, “县” mainly refers to a county-level administrative division in China. For example: "县政府" (county government).

• 象形起源与文化背景： 此字最早见于西周金文，古字形像悬挂着头颅的样子，原本意思是“悬挂”，是“悬”的古字。 Pictographic Origin & Cultural Background: The earliest form of the character looks like a head hanging from wood, symbolizing the idea of "hanging". The original meaning is “to suspend” and it is the ancient form of “悬 (xuán)”.

• 字义变化： 由“悬挂”引申为“连接、维系”，春秋周代分地区治理，由“县”系于“国”，秦汉以后作为地方行政单位沿用至今。 Evolution of Meaning: Its meaning extended from “to hang” to “to connect or maintain”. In Zhou times, administrative regions were called “县” and were part of larger “国” or “郡”. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, it has been used as an administrative term.

• 易混淆与发音： 古音xuán与现代常用音xiàn不同，容易与“悬”字混淆。在现代用法中多指行政单位。 Common Confusions & Pronunciation: The old pronunciation "xuán" is different from the modern "xiàn", and can be confused with “悬” (to hang/suspend). In contemporary Chinese, it nearly always refers to the administrative region.

• 常见搭配： 如“县长”（county head）、“县城”（county seat）、“县政府”（county government）。 Common Usages: Such as "县长" (county leader), "县城" (county town), "县政府" (county government).

此字无典型成语，与“悬”意义相关成语不适用于“县”。 There are no common idioms (成语) related to “县”; idioms related to “悬” (to suspend) do not apply to “县”.