基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 女子的卧室或内室,闺房,也泛指少女或年轻女子的居处。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Women's private room or boudoir, inner chamber; also generally refers to a young woman's residence.

在现代汉语中,“闺”多见于词语“闺房”、“闺女”、“闺蜜”等,常用来形容女孩、女性的私人空间或亲密关系。单独使用时较少,主要见于书面语或文学作品。 '闺' is mostly seen in words like '闺房' (boudoir/inner chamber), '闺女' (daughter/girl), '闺蜜' (close female friend), and is often used to describe a woman's private space or intimate relationships. It is rarely used alone and mainly appears in written language or literature.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“闺”字左侧为“门”,代表房门、封闭的空间;右下为“圭”,表示声音成分,同时暗含珍贵、庄重之意。整体表达出封闭房间里的私密、珍贵空间,形象地展现了古代女性内室的意象。The left part of '闺' is the '门' (door) radical, symbolizing an enclosed room or space. The lower right '圭' acts as the phonetic component, and also implies preciousness or formality. The overall structure expresses a private and treasured space behind doors, vividly embodying the concept of a secluded chamber for women in ancient times.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指女子的内室,或用作对未出嫁年轻女子的代称。Similar to modern meaning: mainly refers to women's inner chambers, or as a reference to young unmarried women.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“闺”字最早为形声字,上“门”下“圭”。“门”表示门、房间的意思,“圭”本为声音成分,含义也与珍贵、美好相关。古代女子多居于家中较隐蔽的内室,称为“闺”。古人讲究男外女内,所以“闺”也引申为女性的居处。The character '闺' is an ideophonetic compound, with '门' (door/gate) as the radical indicating relation to a room or chamber, and '圭' as the phonetic component, which can also hint at preciousness or beauty. In ancient China, women generally resided in the secluded inner quarters of a house, hence the term '闺' referred to women's private rooms. This reflects the ancient tradition where men were outside, women inside, so '闺' extended to mean a woman's residence.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未直接发现“闺”字,但与其相关部件“门”和“圭”在甲骨文中已出现,为后来构成“闺”字提供基础。 The complete character '闺' has not been directly found in Oracle Bone Script, but its components '门' (door) and '圭' (gui, a kind of jade tablet) did appear, forming the basis for the later character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“闺”字形增加了“门”部,表示房间、封闭之意,下加“圭”,结构已与后世相近。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '闺' incorporated the '门' radical to indicate a room or enclosure, with '圭' below, resembling the later structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“闺”结构更为规范,呈现出标准的“门”框,上下呼应,字形舒展。 In Small Seal Script, '闺' takes on a more standardized form, with a clear '门' frame and '圭' below, presenting a balanced appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“闺”字的笔画变得更加平直,“门”部形成了现代楷书的结构,字形趋于方正。 During the Clerical Script era, '闺' became more rectilinear, with the '门' part resembling modern Regular Script, and the overall form became squarer.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“闺”字结构分明,左为“门”作框,内含“圭”,整体简洁美观。 In modern Regular Script, '闺' features a clear left-side '门' radical enclosing '圭', forming a concise and elegant character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

闺房 (boudoir, a woman's private room)

guī fáng

她静静地坐在闺房里读书。

Pinyin: Tā jìngjìng de zuò zài guīfáng lǐ dúshū.

Eng: She quietly sat reading in her boudoir.

闺蜜 (best (female) friend, confidante)

guī mì

她和闺蜜一起去旅行了。

Pinyin: Tā hé guīmì yīqǐ qù lǚxíng le.

Eng: She went traveling with her best friend.

闺女 (daughter; girl (esp. in northern China))

guī nǚ

这位老太太有两个闺女。

Pinyin: Zhè wèi lǎotàitai yǒu liǎng ge guīnǚ.

Eng: This old lady has two daughters.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: chambre de jeune fille, boudoir
  • German: Mädchenzimmer, Boudoir
  • Spanish: alcoba femenina, boudoir
  • Italian: boudoir, stanza privata femminile
  • Portuguese: boudoir, aposento feminino
  • Russian: женская комната, будуар
  • Arabic: غرفة المرأة الخاصة، البودوار
  • Persian: اتاق زنانه، بودوار
  • Dutch: meisjeskamer, boudoir
  • Polish: buduar, pokój dziewczęcy
  • Vietnamese: phòng khuê, phòng riêng của nữ
  • Ukrainian: жіноча кімната, будуар

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "闺") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源:“闺”本义指古代女子居住的内室或房间,即“闺房”。该字形由“门”旁和“圭”组成,象形意义上带有“特别打造的门拱”,形状上圆下方,寓意高贵、私密的空间。Main meaning & Origin: The character “闺” originally referred to the inner chambers or private rooms where women lived in ancient China. Its structure combines the “door” radical (门) and the phonetic component “圭”. The original pictograph symbolizes a specially-designed doorway (arched at the top and square at the bottom), indicating nobility and privacy.

有趣的文化背景:由于古代女子多居于深闺,不轻易与外人接触,“闺”也常代指妇女,因此成为妇女的象征性用字,并引申出“闺中”、“闺秀”等表达。Cultural background: In old times, women lived in secluded quarters called “闺”, so the character also metaphorically refers to women and appears in phrases such as “闺中” (in the boudoir) and “闺秀” (talented lady).

  • 常见词语:Common words:
    • 闺房:女子的居室。“闺房” (boudoir): women's room.
    • 闺阁:内室,泛指女子居处。“闺阁” (inner chambers): general term for women's quarters.
    • 闺女:女儿,年轻女子。“闺女” (daughter, young woman): refers to girls or daughters.
    • 闺秀:才貌双全的女子。“闺秀” (refined/talented lady): describes a woman of both talent and beauty.

易混淆点:“闺”通常特指女性相关空间或女性本人,现代口语更多用于文学、诗词或搭配成语中,日常使用频率不高。Common confusions: “闺” specifically relates to women or their private spaces; nowadays it mainly appears in literary contexts, idioms, or set phrases rather than daily conversation.

整体来看,“闺”展现了中国古代社会对女性隐私和身份的重视,相关词汇多带有温婉或典雅色彩。In summary, the character “闺” reflects the traditional Chinese emphasis on women's privacy and status, with associated words often conveying gentleness and elegance.

闺的解释|闺的意思|汉典"闺"字的基本解释 - 漢典

也作闺阁);闺阃(妇女所居的内室);闺阈(女子居处的内室。即闺房);闺声(来自闺房的笑声) (8) 借指妇女 [woman] 人间不见因谁知,万家闺艳求此时。—— 唐 · 刘言史 《七夕歌》 (9) 又如:春闺;闺阃所无(比喻女子中少有的人才);闺人(妇女);闺妮(方言。指女儿);闺艳 ...

【闺,閨】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

附 白话版《说文解字》:闺,特别打造的门拱,上圆下方,像玉圭的形状。字形采用"门"作边旁,采用"圭"作声旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①名词:王宫中玉作门环的高贵居室。 闺窗 闺房 闺窦 闺阁 闺门 闺范 / 宫居闺处 闺,特立之户也。

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