凌 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“凌”字的核心含义与起源: “凌”本义为在江河的冰面上穿越，象形于人在冰面上行走的情景。篆文中，上部“仌”代表冰，下部“夌”为“陵”的简写，意为登上、走过，整体描绘了人趁冰渡河的场景，十分生动有趣。Core meaning & origin: The original meaning of “凌” is to cross a river on an ice surface. In ancient script, its components symbolize “ice” and “to ascend/walk over,” vividly portraying a person traversing a frozen river.

• 延伸用法与词语： “凌”后来引申为接近、逼近、侵犯、驾驭等意义。例如：“凌驾”（surpass/override）、“凌晨”（before dawn/early morning）、“凌辱”（to insult, humiliate）等。 Extended meanings & common words: Later, “凌” also came to mean to approach closely, to offend, or to ride/control. Common words include “凌驾” (to surpass/override), “凌晨” (before dawn/early morning), and “凌辱” (to insult, humiliate).

• 易混淆点： “凌”与“陵”（hill, mausoleum）容易混淆，虽然都含有“夌”作为主要组成部分，但“凌”与“冰”有关，常表示凌越、凌犯，而“陵”用指高地或帝王墓地。 Common confusion: “凌” is often confused with “陵” (which means hill or mausoleum). While both share a similar component, “凌” is associated with ice (actions like crossing or approaching), whereas “陵” refers to an elevated area or royal tomb.

• 成语与文化： 相关成语有“凌驾于人”（to override others）、“咄咄逼人，凌人以气”等，体现“凌”有压制、超越之意，常见于诗文，如杜甫诗句“凌晓”。 Idioms & cultural usage: Idioms such as “凌驾于人” (to override others) embody the sense of surpassing or pressing. The character often appears in classical poetry, e.g., “凌晓” (at dawn) in Du Fu's poetry.

补充：如果想理解“凌”字，重点记住其和“冰”“跨越”相关的最初形象以及广泛用于诗文和口语中的多义用法。 Note: To understand “凌,” focus on its imagery of “crossing over ice” and its widely extended uses in both literature and everyday language.