凉 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“凉”主要表示“冷”“不热”，常用于形容温度适中至偏冷。比如“凉水”（cold water），或“天气很凉”（the weather is cool）。 Core meaning: “凉” (liáng) mainly means “cool” or “cold” (not hot). It is often used to describe temperatures that are moderate to cold, such as in “凉水” (cold water) or “天气很凉” (the weather is cool).

字形由来：在早期的篆体和甲骨文中，“凉”由“水”和“京”组合而成。这里的“水”代表了冷或清凉的特性，“京”原意为高楼，用作声旁。整体表达“水气上升而清凉”的意思。 Origin of the character: In ancient script (seal and oracle bone), “凉” combines the components “水” (water, implying coolness) and “京” (originally meaning a tall building, used here for its sound). Together, they convey the idea of “cool/water vapor rising, giving coolness.”

• 常用词与成语：“凉快”、“清凉”、“凉意”等常见词语都源自“凉”。 Common words: Frequently used in words like “凉快” (liángkuai, cool and pleasant), “清凉” (qīngliáng, refreshingly cool), and “凉意” (liángyì, a sense of coolness).
• 易混淆点：“凉”有时易与“冷”混用，但一般“凉”指较为温和、舒服的低温，“冷”则更偏向严寒。 Common confusion: “凉” and “冷” (cold) are sometimes confused. Generally, “凉” means pleasantly or moderately cool, while “冷” refers to a sharper, colder feeling.

文化趣闻：“凉”在汉语中象征清新、宜人，也常用来描述心情，如“心凉了”（feeling disappointed or let down）。 Cultural note: “凉” symbolizes refreshment and comfort; it can also describe feelings, as in “心凉了” (feeling disappointed or disheartened).

因提供材料有限，上述内容基于基础字形学及汉语用法概述。 Due to limited source material, the above is based on general etymology and common usage summaries.