基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 打扰、搅乱、使秩序混乱。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to disturb, to trouble, to bother, to disrupt order.

“扰”主要用作动词,表示打扰、搅乱。常见于 “打扰”、“干扰”、“扰乱”等词语。它带有轻微的负面色彩,通常用来表达对秩序或安静的破坏。 '扰' is primarily used as a verb, meaning to disturb, disrupt, or bother. Commonly seen in words like '打扰' (to disturb), '干扰' (to interfere), and '扰乱' (to disrupt). It usually carries a slightly negative connotation, implying an interruption of order or peace.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“扰”由“扌”(手)和“尤”两部分组成,表示用手做出异常、不安定的动作,引申为打扰、扰乱。The character '扰' is formed from '扌' (hand) and '尤'. It signifies using one's hand to perform a disruptive or abnormal action, extended to mean to disturb or disrupt.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指扰乱、打扰。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to disturbing or disrupting.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“扰”最早的字形由“扌”(手)和“尤”组成,“扌”表示动作,“尤”本义为异常、不顺。合起来表示用手做出让人不安、破坏秩序的动作,故有打扰之意。The earliest form of '扰' was composed of '扌' (hand) and '尤' (unusual or abnormal). '扌' signifies an action performed with the hand, and '尤' indicates something abnormal or disruptive. Together, they convey the idea of using one's hands to cause unrest or disrupt order, which is why '扰' means to disturb.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“扰”字,多与“扰”相关的意思用其他字表达。 There is no distinct '扰' character in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were expressed with different characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期开始出现“扰”相关字形,一般由“手”和“尤”组成,表现用手进行扰动。 In Bronze Inscriptions, forms related to '扰' begin to appear, typically composed of 'hand' and '尤', indicating an action of disturbance.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“扰”字结构已经较为固定,左边为“扌”,右边为“尤”,字形修长美观。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '扰' becomes fixed: '扌' on the left and '尤' on the right, with an elegant elongated form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“扰”字变得更加平直,笔画简化,结构趋于现代。 In Clerical Script, '扰' becomes more linear and simplified, with a structure close to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代汉字“扰”字左为‘扌’(手部),右为‘尤’,结构清晰,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '扰' has '扌' (hand radical) on the left and '尤' on the right; the structure is clear and standard.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

打扰 (to disturb; to bother)

dǎrǎo

请问,打扰一下,您知道这个地方怎么走吗?

Pinyin: Qǐngwèn, dǎrǎo yīxià, nín zhīdào zhège dìfāng zěnme zǒu ma?

Eng: Excuse me, sorry to bother you, do you know how to get to this place?

扰乱 (to disrupt; to disturb; to throw into confusion)

rǎoluàn

他的话扰乱了大家的思维。

Pinyin: Tā de huà rǎoluàn le dàjiā de sīwéi.

Eng: His words disrupted everyone’s thinking.

干扰 (to interfere; to disturb)

gānrǎo

请不要干扰我的工作。

Pinyin: Qǐng bùyào gānrǎo wǒ de gōngzuò.

Eng: Please do not interfere with my work.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

扰民 rǎo mín

Meaning: to disturb the people (commonly refers to causing trouble to the public)

古时官员治理不当,经常有扰民的行为,即官府的措施让百姓生活受到困扰,因此有“扰民”一词。 In ancient times, when officials governed poorly, their actions often disrupted the lives of the people, leading to the term '扰民', referring to measures or events that trouble the common people.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: déranger, troubler
  • German: stören, belästigen
  • Spanish: molestar, perturbar
  • Italian: disturbare, turbare
  • Portuguese: incomodar, perturbar
  • Russian: беспокоить, нарушать
  • Arabic: يُزعج، يُشوش
  • Persian: مزاحم شدن، برهم زدن
  • Dutch: storen, lastigvallen
  • Polish: niepokoić, przeszkadzać
  • Vietnamese: làm phiền, quấy rối
  • Ukrainian: турбувати, заважати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "扰") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

(简体,繁体:擾,拼音:rǎo)是一个表示“搅扰、打扰、扰乱”意思的常用汉字。 (simplified, traditional: 擾, pinyin: rǎo) is a common Chinese character meaning "to disturb, bother, or create disturbance."

  • 象形起源:“扰”源自篆文,结构从“手”表动作之意,从“憂”作声旁,同时暗含“令人忧愁”。简体“扰”省略了部分笔画,但依然保留“手”形,强调与手部动作相关。 Origin: The character originated from seal script, combining the "hand" radical (indicating an action) and the sound component "憂," which also hints at causing trouble or worry. The simplified form retains the hand radical.
  • 核心含义:基本含义是“打搅、扰乱”,即让原本有序的事物变得混乱或打断他人安静。 Core meaning: Its basic meaning is "to disturb, to disrupt," that is, to break order or interrupt others' peace.
  • 常用词语:如“打扰”(to bother)、“扰乱”(to disrupt)、“无扰”(undisturbed)。 Common collocations: For example, “打扰” (to bother), “扰乱” (to disrupt), “无扰” (undisturbed).
  • 易混淆点:“扰”常与“扰民”、“骚扰”等词搭配,易与“扰动”(物理含义)等混淆,注意语境。 Common confusions: “扰” often appears in words like “扰民” (disturb the people) or “骚扰” (harass), and can sometimes be confused with physical terms like “扰动” (perturbation), so pay attention to context.
  • 文化背景:文献中常用来形容社会动荡或个人被打扰,例如《左传》《史记》中多处体现其“扰乱”之意。 Cultural background: This character is often used in classical literature to describe social turmoil or personal disturbance, for example, in works such as "Zuo Zhuan" and "Shiji".

整体来说,“扰”字含义明确,结构 herkenable,常用于描述打扰或扰乱秩序的行为。 In summary, "扰" has a clear meaning and recognizable structure, often used to describe disruptive or disturbing actions.

```

扰的解释|扰的意思|汉典"扰"字的基本解释 - 漢典

扰 (1) 擾 rǎo 〈动〉 (2) (形声。 从手,擾省( yōu)声。本义:搅扰;扰乱) (3) 同本义 [disturb;create disturbance] 扰,扰乱也。—— 《玉篇》 各有攸处,德用不扰。—— 《左传·襄公四年》 秦 失其道,豪杰并扰。 —— 《史记·太史公自序》 当农桑时,以役事扰民者,举正以闻。

扰字形演变字源_汉字「扰」_扰的甲骨文_扰的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文從手、憂聲。隸書、楷書同。「擾」字的本義為「擾亂」,屬於手部的動作,因此從「手」為義符;從「憂」聲有兼義的功能,依《說文》,「憂」字的本義為「和之行也」,不過,文獻中的意義多半是「憂愁」,「擾亂」的結果會使人憂愁,因此「擾」從「憂」聲,可以有兼 ...

更多图片 (扰 More Images) ()