基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用物体顶住、对抗、抵达、抵消等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to resist, to withstand, to arrive at, to offset.

“抵”常用于表示对抗、支撑、到达(如‘抵达’)、抵消(如‘抵消’)。在现代汉语中用作动词,搭配如‘抵抗’,‘抵制’,‘抵押’等。 In modern Chinese, '抵' is commonly used as a verb meaning to resist, withstand, reach (as in 'arrive'), or to offset (as in 'offset something'). Frequently appears in words such as '抵抗' (to resist), '抵制' (to boycott), '抵押' (to mortgage).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘抵’字左边为‘扌’(手),表示动作,右边为‘氐’,有支撑、根基的含义。整个字象征用手顶住或撑着东西,引申为抵抗、抵达、抵消等意义。The left side of '抵' is '扌' (hand), indicating action, and the right side is '氐', meaning support or base. The whole character suggests pushing or propping up with the hand, thus extending to meanings like resist, arrive, offset.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常用于表示顶住、对抗、抵达等。Similar to modern meaning, commonly used to indicate to prop against, resist, or arrive.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“抵”字最初表示用手或物体顶住、推挡的动作。旧时的造字,左边是‘手’的变形,右边为‘氐’,有支撑之意,整体含有对抗、支撑的意义。The character '抵' originally depicted the action of pushing or propping up with the hand or an object. In ancient scripts, the left part is a variant of 'hand', while the right ‘氐’ means supporting or base, indicating support or resistance.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无‘抵’的明确记录,其相关意义多以直接描绘手部动作表现。 There is no clear record of '抵' in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were often depicted by directly drawing hand movements.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中‘抵’已见雏形,左为手形,右为‘氐’,表现出用手支撑、顶住的动作。 In Bronze Inscription, '抵' began to take shape, with a hand component on the left and '氐' on the right, showing the action of supporting or pushing.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中‘抵’字结构较为规整,左为‘手’,右为‘氐’,横向拉伸,笔画圆润。 In Small Seal Script, '抵' is more regular in form, left side as 'hand', right as '氐', horizontally stretched and with smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的‘抵’笔画转折明显,结构趋于现代汉字,‘手’部简化成‘扌’。 In Clerical Script, strokes are flatter and more angular, the structure is closer to the modern form, the 'hand' side is simplified to '扌'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘抵’为‘扌’与‘氐’组成,结构简明,易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '抵' consists of '扌' and '氐', clear in structure and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

抵达 (to arrive at (a destination))

dǐdá

飞机将于下午三点抵达北京。

Pinyin: Fēijī jiāng yú xiàwǔ sān diǎn dǐdá Běijīng.

Eng: The plane will arrive in Beijing at 3 PM.

抵抗 (to resist; resistance)

dǐkàng

他们奋力抵抗风暴的袭击。

Pinyin: Tāmen fènlì dǐkàng fēngbào de xíjī.

Eng: They fought hard to resist the onslaught of the storm.

抵押 (to mortgage, to pledge)

dǐyā

他用房子作抵押贷款创业。

Pinyin: Tā yòng fángzi zuò dǐyā dàikuǎn chuàngyè.

Eng: He mortgaged his house to start a business.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: résister, atteindre, compenser
  • German: widerstehen, erreichen, ausgleichen
  • Spanish: resistir, alcanzar, compensar
  • Italian: resistere, raggiungere, compensare
  • Portuguese: resistir, alcançar, compensar
  • Russian: противостоять, достичь, компенсировать
  • Arabic: يقاوم، يصل إلى، يعادل
  • Persian: مقاومت کردن، رسیدن، جبران کردن
  • Dutch: weerstaan, bereiken, compenseren
  • Polish: opierać się, osiągnąć, kompensować
  • Vietnamese: chống lại, đến nơi, bù đắp
  • Ukrainian: протистояти, досягати, компенсувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "抵") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源:“抵”本义为“用手推、顶住”,引申为“抵达、抵抗、抵押”等。造字法为形声字,从“扌”(表示与手的动作相关),“氐”作声旁。Core meaning & origin: The primary meaning of "抵" is "to push with the hand, to resist or reach." By extension, it means "arrive," "resist," "mortgage," etc. It is a phono-semantic compound character, with 扌 (hand) indicating meaning and 氐 providing the sound.

字形演变:“抵”在甲骨文、金文、小篆等有不同时期的写法,显示了汉字的演变历史。Character evolution: "抵" appears in various forms in oracle bone script, bronze script, and seal script, reflecting the historical development of Chinese characters.

  • 常见词语: 抵达(arrive)、抵抗(resist)、抵押(mortgage)、抵消(offset)、抵制(boycott)。Common words: 抵达 (to arrive), 抵抗 (to resist), 抵押 (to mortgage/pledge), 抵消 (to offset), 抵制 (to boycott).
  • 易混淆点: “抵”与“抵押”的“抵”不同于“地”(dì, ground),“的”(de, particle)等汉字,需要特别区分。Common confusion: Do not confuse “抵” with similar-looking characters like “地” (dì, ground) or “的” (de, possessive particle).

文化与成语:常见于表达“抵达终点”“坚决抵抗”等,体现主动、对抗、达到等含义。Cultural use & idioms: Often used in phrases like "arrive at the destination" or "resolutely resist," reflecting initiative, confrontation, and achievement.

附注:“抵”是2500个常用字之一。Note: “抵” is among the 2,500 most commonly used Chinese characters.

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