基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 胡乱,虚假,没有根据的;荒唐不实的言行。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): rashly, recklessly; false, groundless; absurd, unfounded words or actions.

“妄”常用于形容不加思考、没有根据地做事或说话,如“妄言”、“妄为”。也指虚妄、荒唐的意思。 '妄' is often used to describe actions or speech done without careful thought or basis, as in '妄言' (reckless talk) or '妄为' (reckless actions). It also means 'absurd' or 'unreal'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“妄”是会意字,上面的“亡”表示消亡、没有,下方的“女”原本为形旁,用以补足字形。结合起来表达了‘没有根据’、‘虚假’的意思,象征虚无缥缈之事。'妄' is an ideographic compound character: the top '亡' means 'to perish' or 'not have', and the bottom '女' (woman) serves as a form component. Together, they signify 'groundless' or 'unreal', symbolizing things without basis.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指虚假、没有根据或荒谬之意。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to false, unfounded, or absurd ideas.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“妄”字最早来自象形和会意。上部为“亡”,下部为“女”,原指没有根据、虚假的事情,后来引申为胡乱、谬误等含义。The character '妄' originated from a combination of pictographic and ideographic components. The top part is '亡' (meaning 'to perish' or 'to disappear') and the lower part is '女' (woman); originally referring to unfounded or false matters, later extended to mean rash or erroneous.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见到“妄”的用例,相关含义多用“亡”字表达。 No direct evidence of '妄' in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were often expressed with '亡'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“妄”字结构渐现端倪,上部为“亡”,下部加部件区别于“亡”。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '妄' began to form, with '亡' on top and a distinguishing component below.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“妄”字已定型,上为“亡”,下为“女”,结构清晰,意义指虚妄。 In Small Seal Script, '妄' had a fixed form, with '亡' at the top and '女' at the bottom; the structure is clear, meaning 'false' or 'absurd'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“妄”的笔画变得更平直简化,结构依然清楚,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '妄' became more simplified and horizontally stretched, yet the structure remains clear for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“妄”与隶书基本相同,上下结构分明,广泛使用。 In modern Regular Script, '妄' looks similar to its Clerical Script form, with a clear upper and lower structure, and is widely used.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

妄言 (reckless talk; irresponsible remarks)

wàngyán

他说的是妄言,千万不要相信。

Pinyin: Tā shuō de shì wàngyán, qiānwàn búyào xiāngxìn.

Eng: What he said is reckless talk; do not believe it.

妄为 (to act recklessly; to act without thinking)

wàngwéi

不可妄为,否则后果严重。

Pinyin: Bùkě wàngwéi, fǒuzé hòuguǒ yánzhòng.

Eng: Do not act recklessly, or the consequences will be serious.

妄想 (delusion; vain hope)

wàngxiǎng

你那只是妄想罢了。

Pinyin: Nǐ nà zhǐ shì wàngxiǎng bà le.

Eng: That is nothing but a delusion.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

自作妄为 zì zuò wàng wéi

Meaning: to act recklessly on one’s own; to take rash action without authorization

“自作妄为”出自《后汉书》,意思是自以为是,胡作非为。故事中有人不听劝告,胆大妄为,最终导致失败和惩罚。 '自作妄为' comes from the Book of the Later Han, meaning to act recklessly and irresponsibly on one’s own. The story describes a person who ignored advice, acted rashly, and ultimately suffered defeat and punishment.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: téméraire, sans fondement, absurde
  • German: unüberlegt, grundlos, absurd
  • Spanish: temerario, infundado, absurdo
  • Italian: temerario, infondato, assurdo
  • Portuguese: temerário, infundado, absurdo
  • Russian: опрометчивый, безосновательный, абсурдный
  • Arabic: متهور، لا أساس له، عبثي
  • Persian: بی‌پروا، بی‌اساس، پوچ
  • Dutch: roekeloos, ongegrond, absurd
  • Polish: lekkomyślny, bezpodstawny, absurdalny
  • Vietnamese: liều lĩnh, không căn cứ, vô lý
  • Ukrainian: нерозважливий, безпідставний, абсурдний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "妄") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“妄”本意指荒诞、不真实、虚假的意思,也常用来形容行为不正、胡乱、没有根据。 Core meaning: “妄” mainly means absurd, untrue, false, or groundless, and can also describe improper or reckless actions.

  • 汉字起源:“妄”是形声字,最早见于西周金文,左边为“女”,表示与女性有关;右边为“亡”,表示发音。“妄”的造字本义和妇女无关,现代仅保留结构。 Origin: “妄” is a phono-semantic character. It appeared in bronze inscriptions (Jinwen) of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The left side “女” (woman) and the right side “亡” (sound component) together form the character, but its meaning is not related to “woman” in modern usage.

  • 常见用法与例词:常用于“妄言”(irresponsible talk)、“妄想”(delusion, unrealistic dream)、“妄为”(act recklessly)等词语,以及成语“妄自菲薄”(undervalue oneself),“妄下断语”(make a hasty conclusion)。 Common usages & examples: Words and idioms include “妄言” (irresponsible talk), “妄想” (delusion), “妄为” (reckless acts), as well as idioms like “妄自菲薄” (undervalue oneself) and “妄下断语” (make a hasty conclusion).

  • 易混淆点:“妄”容易与“忘”(forget)混淆,注意“妄”指胡乱、虚假,“忘”是遗忘、记不住。 Common confusion: “妄” (absurd, reckless) is easily confused with “忘” (forget), but their meanings are distinct.

妄的解释|妄的意思|汉典"妄"字的基本解释 - 漢典

形. 行为不正的。 《左传·哀公二十五年》:「彼好专利而妄,夫见君之入也,将先道焉。」 《文选·孔稚珪·北山移文》:「截来辕于谷口,杜妄辔于郊端。 」. 荒诞不合事实的。 如:「口出妄言」。 汉·王充《论衡·变虚》:「是竟子韦之言妄,延年之语虚也。」

妄(汉语汉字)_百度百科

"妄"是 形声字 。 此字始见于西周时期的金文(图1)。此时的文字是从女,亡声。到了《 说文 》小篆(图2)之时,依旧承袭之。 发展到了汉代时期,前期文字与《说文》小篆文字并无太大差别。

更多图片 (妄 More Images) ()