基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 疲乏，困倦，精力耗尽。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): exhausted, weary, tired out, worn out
“惫”多用于形容人极为疲劳或精神萎靡，常见于口语和书面语。常与“疲惫”搭配，作形容词或动词。
'惫' is mainly used to describe someone who is extremely tired, mentally or physically worn out. Often appears in '疲惫' (típèi), and can function as an adjective or verb.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“惫”是形声字，左边“忄”表示与心情、精神有关，右边“备”既表声音，也表示精力消耗完，预备已尽，强调人的疲惫状态。'惫' is a phono-semantic character: '忄' relates to the heart or emotions, while '备' provides the sound and enhances the meaning—someone whose preparations (energy) are used up, highlighting extreme exhaustion.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要指精神疲倦、困乏，有时也指行为败坏。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to mental exhaustion or weariness, sometimes indicates moral downfall.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“惫”最早起源于形声字，由“忄”（表心意、思想）和“备”组成，“备”表声兼意，暗示人的内心和精力已耗尽。最初用于表示心神疲倦，后来引申为各种疲劳。The character '惫' originated as a phono-semantic compound, combining '忄' (heart, emotion) and '备' (providing the sound and part of the meaning). It originally depicted exhaustion of spirit or mind, then broadened to all types of weariness.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“惫”字的记载。
No record of '惫' found in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“惫”字未见，但“备”字有出现，为后来“惫”的形体基础。
No '惫' character in Bronze Inscription, but '备' appeared as basis for later form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现“惫”字，由“忄”和“备”组成，结构清晰，表示与心志有关。
In Small Seal Script, '惫' appears formed from '忄' and '备', structure clear, indicating relation to emotional exhaustion.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“惫”的笔画变得更加平直，结构与现代类似。
In Clerical Script, '惫' became more straight-lined, structure close to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“惫”字由“忄”和“备”组成，结构规范，使用广泛。
In modern Regular Script, '惫' is composed of '忄' and '备', standardized and widely used.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
疲惫 (exhausted; tired out)
连续工作十小时让他感到非常疲惫。
Eng: Working for ten hours straight made him feel extremely exhausted.
心力交瘁，不堪支惫 (Worn out physically and mentally; exhausted beyond support)
经过长时间的挣扎，他已经心力交瘁，不堪支惫。
Eng: After struggling for so long, he was already worn out physically and mentally, unable to go on.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: épuisé, exténué
- German: erschöpft, ausgelaugt
- Spanish: agotado, exhausto
- Italian: esausto, sfinito
- Portuguese: exausto, esgotado
- Russian: измотанный, обессиленный
- Arabic: مرهق، مُتعَب للغاية
- Persian: خسته، فرسوده
- Dutch: uitgeput, uitgeblust
- Polish: wyczerpany, zmęczony
- Vietnamese: kiệt sức, mệt mỏi
- Ukrainian: виснажений, знесилений
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "惫" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "惫" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "惫 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "惫 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "惫") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (惫 More Images) ()
