扳

Pinyin: bān | Core Meaning: to pull, tug, wrench, move something with force; also used figuratively for competing, contending.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手拉、扯、拨，使物体改变位置或方向；比喻争强，较量。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pull, tug, wrench, move something with force; also used figuratively for competing, contending.

“扳”常用于表示用力用手拉、拨动事物，如“扳门把手”；也指在人际交往中争高低，比如“扳回一局”。主要作动词。 "扳" is mainly a verb used to describe pulling or moving something forcefully with the hand, as in '扳门把手' (pull the doorknob), or figuratively to indicate contesting or turning the situation, as in '扳回一局' (make a comeback in a game).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“扳”是形声字，左侧的“扌”表示动作与手有关，右侧“凡”作声旁，借其读音。整体表达用手拉、扯的意思。'扳' is a phono-semantic compound character: the '扌' (hand) on the left indicates the meaning related to hand actions, while '凡' on the right serves as the phonetic element. Together, they convey the idea of pulling or wrenching by hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示用手拉、拨、搬动。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to pulling, moving, or wrenching by hand.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“扳”字左边是“扌”，表示与手有关的动作，右边是“凡”，作声旁。本义是用手拉或搬动什么东西，形象地表现了手部的动作。The character '扳' consists of '扌' (hand radical), indicating an action done with the hand, and '凡' (as a phonetic component). Its original meaning is to pull or move something with the hand, visually expressing a hand-related action.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见“扳”的完整写法，但类似的“搬”或“手”字部首已出现，表示手的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, the full character '扳' is not found, but similar characters with the 'hand' component appear, indicating actions involving the hand.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样未见直接的“扳”字，但‘手’的部首和部分声旁已经定型，为后来的造字提供基础。 In Bronze Inscription, the exact form of '扳' is still not attested, but the 'hand' radical and some phonetic components have taken shape, laying the foundation for the character's later formation.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“扳”由‘手’旁和‘凡’组成，结构明确，表示手做动作。 In Small Seal Script, '扳' is composed of the 'hand' radical and '凡', showing a clear structure indicating a hand action.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将结构横平竖直，使‘扳’字的形体更加方正规范，可与现代字形关联。 In Clerical Script, the strokes become more horizontal and vertical, making the form of '扳' more regular and similar to its modern appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“扳”左为‘扌’，右为‘凡’，结构工整清晰，便于书写与识别。 In modern Regular Script, '扳' consists of '扌' (left) and '凡' (right), with a neat and recognizable structure, easy for reading and writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

扳手 (wrench (a hand tool for turning bolts or nuts))

bān shǒu

修理工用扳手拧紧了螺丝。

Pinyin: Xiūlǐgōng yòng bānshǒu nǐngjǐnle luósī.

Eng: The mechanic tightened the screw with a wrench.

扳回 (to recover, to turn the situation; to make a comeback)

bān huí

他在比赛中成功扳回了一局。

Pinyin: Tā zài bǐsài zhōng chénggōng bānhuíle yī jú.

Eng: He made a successful comeback in the match.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tirer, tourner, arracher
  • German: ziehen, zerren, hebeln
  • Spanish: tirar, forcejear, mover con fuerza
  • Italian: tirare, forzare, spostare con forza
  • Portuguese: puxar, torcer, mover com força
  • Russian: тянуть, дергать, вывернуть
  • Arabic: سحب أو جَر أو لي بقوة
  • Persian: کشیدن، پیچاندن، با زور حرکت دادن
  • Dutch: trekken, wringen, met kracht bewegen
  • Polish: ciągnąć, szarpać, obracać
  • Vietnamese: kéo, vặn, di chuyển mạnh
  • Ukrainian: тягнути, викручувати, різко рухати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "扳" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "扳" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "扳") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“扳”字基本意思为拉、引、扯，有时也表示攀援、攀爬。它的部首是“扌”（与手有关），本身含有用手施力的动作。 Core meaning: "扳" mainly means to pull, draw, or tug, and sometimes refers to climbing or grasping. The radical "扌" indicates its relation to hand movements, suggesting an action involving manual force.

  • 象形或文化背景：“扳”早期与“攀”相通，古籍中常用于描述抓住某物向上爬的动作。 Pictogram or cultural background: In ancient texts, "扳" was interchangeable with "攀" (to climb), often describing the act of grasping and climbing upward.

  • 易混淆点：“扳”与“搬”、“班”、“板”等字形近音近，但含义不同。“扳”侧重用手拉、拽的动作。 Common confusions: "扳" is easily confused with similar-looking or sounding characters like "搬", "班", or "板", but "扳" specifically involves hand-pulling or tugging.

  • 常用词语：如“扳手”（spanner/wrench），指一种拉动或转动螺母的工具。 Common words: For example, “扳手” (bān shǒu) means spanner or wrench, a tool for turning nuts or bolts.

  • 成语与扩展：与“扳”相关成语较少，更多出现在动词搭配或具体工具名称中。 Idioms and expansion: There are few idioms featuring "扳", but it is frequently used in verb phrases or tool names.

补充说明：本字最早表示“手拉”或“攀爬”，现代多见于口语或工具名称。注意与“攀”通用的古义问题。 Additional note: "扳" originally meant "to pull by hand" or "to climb", but today it is mostly seen in colloquial usage or tool names. Pay attention to its ancient interchangeability with "攀".

扳的解释|扳的意思|汉典"扳"字的基本解释 - 漢典

扳 pān 〈动〉 (1) (古通 "攀") (2) 攀援 [climb] 扳，援也。—— 《广雅》 诸大夫扳 隐 而立之。 —— 《公羊传·隐公元年》 (3) 又如:扳援(攀着他物向上或向前);扳缘(攀着他物向上爬);扳陟(攀登，抓住或握住某物向上爬);扳跻(攀登) (4) 结交 [make friends with;associate with] 若是平常经纪人家;没前程的， 金 ...

扳（汉语文字）_百度百科

扳，汉语一级字，读作扳（bān），部首是扌，五笔是RRCY，其本义为拉，引。 网页 新闻 贴吧 知道 网盘 图片 视频 地图 文库 资讯 采购 百科 百度首页

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